Homogeneous Catalysis


Homogeneous Catalysis
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Homogeneous Catalysis


Homogeneous Catalysis
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Author : Piet W.N.M. van Leeuwen
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2006-08-02

Homogeneous Catalysis written by Piet W.N.M. van Leeuwen and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2006-08-02 with Science categories.


No available as softcover No other book available that gives insight into so many reactions of importance, while the field of homogeneous catalysis is becoming more and more important to organic chemists, industrial chemists, and academia. Gives real insight in the many new and old reactions of importance, based on the author's extensive experience in both teaching and industrial practice. Provide background to chemists trained in a different discipline and graduate and masters students who take catalysis as a main or secondary topic.



Homogeneous Transition Metal Catalysis


Homogeneous Transition Metal Catalysis
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Author : Christopher Masters
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2012-12-06

Homogeneous Transition Metal Catalysis written by Christopher Masters and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-12-06 with Science categories.


Soluble catalysts are used extensively in many branches of chemistry and are indeed a vital constituent of many natural processes. They find wide application throughout the chemical industry where they assist in the production of several million tonnes of chemicals each year. Since homogeneous systems, especially those incorporating transition metals, often function effectively under milder conditions than their heterogeneous counterparts, they are becoming increasingly important at a time when the chemical industry in particular, and society in general, is seeking ways of conserving energy and of making the best possible use of available resources. My principal objective in- writing this book is to engender sufficient enthusiasm for, and knowledge of, the subject in the reader that he or she will be encouraged to begin, or continue, to make their own contribution to advancing our knowledge of homogeneous catalysis. After attempting to acquaint the reader with some of the ground rules I have tried to describe the present scope, and the future potential, of this fascinating field of chemistry by drawing both on academic and on industrial data sources. This approach stems from a personal conviction that future progress could be considerably hastened by a more meaningful dialogue between chemists working both in industrial and in academic research institutions. Wherever possible, examples of the commercial application of homogeneous catalyst systems have been included and no attempt has been made in any way to disguise the many unresolved questions and exciting challenges which still pervade this rapidly developing area.



Homogeneous Catalysis


Homogeneous Catalysis
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Author : George W. Parshall
language : en
Publisher: Wiley-Interscience
Release Date : 1992-08-07

Homogeneous Catalysis written by George W. Parshall and has been published by Wiley-Interscience this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1992-08-07 with Science categories.


The broadening technical advances in the production of pharmaceuticals, flavors, and fragrances have more than doubled the industrial applications of soluble transition metal catalysts. Indeed, transition metal catalysts have become an ascendant feature of a heightened academic interest in organometallic chemistry. This Second Edition of the landmark text offers a clear, systematic look at the state-of-the-science of homogeneous catalytic reactions. Focusing on specific processes, rather than principles of coordination or organometallic chemistry, this updated edition is an A-to-Z compilation of the homogeneous catalytic reactions commonly used in industry or that have broad application in the organic synthesis laboratory. Documenting examples of homogeneous catalytic reactions used in current commercial processes, this newest edition features Tennessee Eastman's coal-based acetic anhydride plant and IFP's Dimersol processes for dimerizing propylene as well as Du Pont's hydrocyanation process. Detailed coverage also includes isomerization of simple olefins, mechanism of olefin hydrogenation, oligomerization of olefins, chain transfer catalysis, reactions of carbon monoxide, specialty chemicals, reactions of acetylenes, esterification, polycondensation, and related processes. Featuring the latest findings in its existing coverage on pharmaceuticals, agricultural chemicals, flavors, fragrances, and electronic chemicals, this Second Edition clearly details the science's growing influence and practicality in industry and the lab. Organic and inorganic chemists, instructors, and students will find Homogeneous Catalysis, Second Edition a clear, up-to-date compendium of the catalytic reactionssharpening chemistry's cutting edge.



Homogeneous Catalysis


Homogeneous Catalysis
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Author : Sumit Bhaduri
language : en
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Release Date : 2014-09-11

Homogeneous Catalysis written by Sumit Bhaduri and has been published by John Wiley & Sons this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014-09-11 with Science categories.


Over the last decade, the area of homogeneous catalysis withtransition metal has grown in great scientific interest andtechnological promise, with research in this area earning threeNobel Prizes and filing thousands of patents relating tometallocene and non-metallocene single site catalysts, asymmetriccatalysis, carbon-carbon bond forming metathesis and cross couplingreactions. This text explains these new developments in a unified, cogent, andcomprehensible manner while also detailing earlier discoveries andthe fundamentals of homogeneous catalysis. Serving as a self-studyguide for students and all chemists seeking to gain entry into thisfield, it can also be used by experienced researchers from bothacademia and industry for referring to leading state of the artreview articles and patents, and also as a quick self-study manualin an area that is outside their immediate expertise. The bookfeatures: • Topics including renewable feed stocks (biofuel,glycerol), carbon dioxide based processes (polycarbonates),fluorous solvents, ionic liquid, hydroformylation, polymerization,oxidation, asymmetric catalysis, and more • Basic principles of organometallic chemistry,homogeneous catalysis, and relevant technological issues • Problems and answers, industrial applications (casestudies), and examples from proven industrial processes with cleardiscussions on environmental and techno-commercial issues • Extensive references to cutting edge research withapplication potential and leading patents • Tables and illustrations to help explain difficultconcepts



Bridging Heterogeneous And Homogeneous Catalysis


Bridging Heterogeneous And Homogeneous Catalysis
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Author : Can Li
language : en
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Release Date : 2014-04-03

Bridging Heterogeneous And Homogeneous Catalysis written by Can Li and has been published by John Wiley & Sons this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014-04-03 with Technology & Engineering categories.


There are two main disciplines in catalysis research -- homogeneous and heterogeneous catalysis. This is due to the fact that the catalyst is either in the same phase (homogeneous catalysis) as the reaction being catalyzed or in a different phase (heterogeneous catalysis). Over the past decade, various approaches have been implemented to combine the advantages of homogeneous catalysis (efficiency, selectivity) with those of heterogeneous catalysis (stability, recovery) by the heterogenization of homogeneous catalysts or by carrying out homogeneous reactions under heterogeneous conditions. This unique handbook fills the gap in the market for an up-to-date work that links both homogeneous catalysis applied to organic reactions and catalytic reactions on surfaces of heterogeneous catalysts. As such, it highlights structural analogies and shows mechanistic parallels between the two, while additionally presenting kinetic analysis methods and models that either work for both homogeneous and heterogeneous catalysis. Chapters cover asymmetric, emulsion, phase-transfer, supported homogeneous, and organocatalysis, as well as in nanoreactors and for specific applications, catalytic reactions in ionic liquids, fluorous and supercritical solvents and in water. Finally, the text includes computational methods for investigating structure-reactivity relations. With its wealth of information, this invaluable reference provides academic and industrial chemists with novel concepts for innovative catalysis research.



Homogeneous Catalysis With Compounds Of Rhodium And Iridium


Homogeneous Catalysis With Compounds Of Rhodium And Iridium
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Author : R. Dickson
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2012-12-06

Homogeneous Catalysis With Compounds Of Rhodium And Iridium written by R. Dickson and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-12-06 with Science categories.


Some years ago, I agreed to contribute a volume to the Academic Press 'Organo metallic Chemistry' series - the metals to be covered were rhodium and iridium. Initially, my plan was to discuss both the fundamental organometallic chemistry and applications in organic synthesis. When the first draft of the manuscript was complete, it was apparent that I had exceeded my allowance of pages by a huge amount. It was then that I decided that the catalysis section warranted separate treatment. I am grateful to Reidel for agreeing to publish this volume on Homogeneous Catalysis with Compounds of Rhodium and Iridium as part of their 'Catalysis by Metal Complexes' series. The material I had for the original Academic Press project covered the litera ture to the end of 1978. I decided to update this to the end of 1982 with a few key references from 1983. It is some measure of the rate of progress in this field that the number of references almost doubled during this revision.



Aspects Of Homogeneous Catalysis


Aspects Of Homogeneous Catalysis
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Author : R. Ugo
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2012-12-06

Aspects Of Homogeneous Catalysis written by R. Ugo and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-12-06 with Science categories.




Catalysis


Catalysis
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Author : J.A. Moulijn
language : en
Publisher: Elsevier
Release Date : 1993-09-09

Catalysis written by J.A. Moulijn and has been published by Elsevier this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1993-09-09 with Technology & Engineering categories.


Catalysis is a multidisciplinary activity which is reflected in this book. The editors have chosen a novel combination of basic disciplines - homogeneous catalysis by metal complexes is treated jointly with heterogeneous catalysis with metallic and non-metallic solids. The main theme of the book is the molecular approach to industrial catalysis. In the introductory section Chapter 1 presents a brief survey of the history of industrial heterogeneous and homogeneous catalysis. Subsequently, a selection of current industrial catalytic processes is described (Chapter 2). A broad spectrum of important catalytic applications is presented, including the basic chemistry, some engineering aspects, feedstock sources and product utilisation. In Chapter 3, kinetic principles are treated. The section on fundamental catalysis begins with a description of the bonding in complexes and to surfaces (Chapter 4). The elementary steps on complexes and surfaces are described. The chapter on heterogeneous catalysis (5) deals with the mechanistic aspects of three groups of important reactions: syn-gas conversion, hydrogenation, and oxidation. The main principles of metal and metal oxide catalysis are presented. Likewise, the chapter on homogeneous catalysis (6) concentrates on three reactions representing examples from three areas: carbonylation, polymerization, and asymmetric catalysis. Identification by in situ techniques has been included. Many constraints to the industrial use of a catalyst have a macroscopic origin. In applied catalysis it is shown how catalytic reaction engineering deals with such macroscopic considerations in heterogeneous as well as homogeneous catalysis (Chapter 7). The transport and kinetic phenomena in both model reactors and industrial reactors are outlined. The section on catalyst preparation (Chapters 8 and 9) is concerned with the preparation of catalyst supports, zeolites, and supported catalysts, with an emphasis on general principles and mechanistic aspects. For the supported catalysts the relation between the preparative method and the surface chemistry of the support is highlighted. The molecular approach is maintained throughout. The first chapter (10) in the section on catalyst characterization summarizes the most common spectroscopic techniques used for the characterisation of heterogeneous catalysts such as XPS, Auger, EXAFS, etc. Temperature programmed techniques, which have found widespread application in heterogeneous catalysis both in catalyst characterization and simulation of pretreatment procedures, are discussed in Chapter 11. A discussion of texture measurement, theory and application, concludes this section (12). The final chapter (13) gives an outline of current trends in catalysis. Two points of view are adopted: the first one focusses on developments in process engineering. Most often these have their origin in demands by society for better processes. The second point of view draws attention to the autonomous developments in catalysis, which is becoming one of the frontier sciences of physics and chemistry. In this book emphasis is on those reactions catalyzed by heterogeneous and homogeneous catalysts of industrial relevance. The integrative treatment of the subject matter involves many disciplines, consequently, the writing of the book has been a multi-author task. The editors have carefully planned and harmonized the contents of the chapters.



Industrial Applications Of Homogeneous Catalysis


Industrial Applications Of Homogeneous Catalysis
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Author : A. Mortreux
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2012-12-06

Industrial Applications Of Homogeneous Catalysis written by A. Mortreux and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-12-06 with Science categories.


Catalysts are now widely used in both laboratory and industrial-scale chemistry. Indeed, it is hard to find any complex synthesis or industrial process that does not, at some stage, utilize a catalytic reaction. The development of homogeneous transition metal catalysts on the laboratory scale has demonstrated that these systems can be far superior to the equivalent heterogeneous systems, at least in terms of selectivity. is an increasing interest in this field of research from both an Thus, there academic and industrial point of view. In connection with the rapid developments in this area, four universities from the E.E.C (Aachen, FRG; Liege, Belgium; Milan, Italy; and Lille, France) have collaborated to organise a series of seminars for high-level students and researchers. These meetings have been sponsored by the Commission of the E.E.C and state organizations. The most recent of these meetings was held in Lille in September 1985 and this book contains updated and expanded presentations of most of the lectures given there. These lectures are concerned with the field of homogeneous transition metal catalysis and its application to the synthesis of organic intermediates and fine chemicals from an academic and industrial viewpoint. The continuing petroleum crisis which began in the early 1970s has given rise to the need to develop new feedstocks for the chemical industry.



Homogeneous Catalysis With Metal Phosphine Complexes


Homogeneous Catalysis With Metal Phosphine Complexes
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Author : Louis M. Pignolet
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2013-11-21

Homogeneous Catalysis With Metal Phosphine Complexes written by Louis M. Pignolet and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-11-21 with Science categories.


The field of transition metal catalysis has experienced incredible growth during the past decade. The reasons for this are obvious when one considers the world's energy problems and the need for new and less energy demanding syntheses of important chemicals. Heterogeneous catalysis has played a major industrial role; however, such reactions are generally not selective and are exceedingly difficult to study. Homogeneous catalysis suffers from on-site engineering difficulties; however, such reactions usually provide the desired selectivity. For example, Monsanto's synthesis of optically-active amino acids employs a chiral homogeneous rhodium diphosphine catalyst. Industrial uses of homogeneous catalyst systems are increasing. It is not by accident that many homogeneous catalysts contain tertiary phosphine ligands. These ligands possess the correct steric and electronic properties that are necessary for catalytic reactivity and selectivity. This point will be emphasized throughout the book. Thus the stage is set for a comprehensive be treatment of the many ways in which phosphine catalyst systems can designed, synthesized, and studied.