How To Use Grading To Improve Learning
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How To Use Grading To Improve Learning
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Author : Susan M. Brookhart
language : en
Publisher: ASCD
Release Date : 2017-07-19
How To Use Grading To Improve Learning written by Susan M. Brookhart and has been published by ASCD this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017-07-19 with Education categories.
Grades are imperfect, shorthand answers to “What did students learn, and how well?” In How to Use Grading to Improve Learning, best-selling author Susan M. Brookhart guides educators at all levels in figuring out how to produce grades—for single assignments and report cards—that accurately communicate students’ achievement of learning goals. Brookhart explores topics that are fundamental to effective grading and learning practices: Acknowledging that all students can learn Supporting and motivating student effort and learning Designing and grading appropriate assessments Creating policies for report card grading Implementing learning-focused grading policies Communicating with students and parents Assessing school or district readiness for grading reform The book is grounded in research and resonates with the real lessons learned in the classroom. Although grading is a necessary part of schooling, Brookhart reminds us that children are sent to school to learn, not to get grades. This highly practical book will help you put grading and learning into proper perspective, offering strategies you can use right away to ensure that your grading practices actually support student learning.
How To Use Grading To Improve Learning
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Author : Susan M. Brookhart
language : en
Publisher: ASCD
Release Date : 2017-07-21
How To Use Grading To Improve Learning written by Susan M. Brookhart and has been published by ASCD this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017-07-21 with Education categories.
Grades are imperfect, shorthand answers to “What did students learn, and how well?” In How to Use Grading to Improve Learning, best-selling author Susan M. Brookhart guides educators at all levels in figuring out how to produce grades—for single assignments and report cards—that accurately communicate students’ achievement of learning goals. Brookhart explores topics that are fundamental to effective grading and learning practices: • Acknowledging that all students can learn • Supporting and motivating student effort and learning • Designing and grading appropriate assessments • Creating policies for report card grading • Implementing learning-focused grading policies • Communicating with students and parents • Assessing school or district readiness for grading reform The book is grounded in research and resonates with the real lessons learned in the classroom. Although grading is a necessary part of schooling, Brookhart reminds us that children are sent to school to learn, not to get grades. This highly practical book will help you put grading and learning into proper perspective, offering strategies you can use right away to ensure that your grading practices actually support student learning.
Grading For Equity
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Author : Joe Feldman
language : en
Publisher: Corwin Press
Release Date : 2018-09-25
Grading For Equity written by Joe Feldman and has been published by Corwin Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018-09-25 with Education categories.
"Joe Feldman shows us how we can use grading to help students become the leaders of their own learning and lift the veil on how to succeed. . . . This must-have book will help teachers learn to implement improved, equity-focused grading for impact." —Zaretta Hammond, Author of Culturally Responsive Teaching & The Brain Crack open the grading conversation Here at last—and none too soon—is a resource that delivers the research base, tools, and courage to tackle one of the most challenging and emotionally charged conversations in today’s schools: our inconsistent grading practices and the ways they can inadvertently perpetuate the achievement and opportunity gaps among our students. With Grading for Equity, Joe Feldman cuts to the core of the conversation, revealing how grading practices that are accurate, bias-resistant, and motivational will improve learning, minimize grade inflation, reduce failure rates, and become a lever for creating stronger teacher-student relationships and more caring classrooms. Essential reading for schoolwide and individual book study or for student advocates, Grading for Equity provides A critical historical backdrop, describing how our inherited system of grading was originally set up as a sorting mechanism to provide or deny opportunity, control students, and endorse a "fixed mindset" about students’ academic potential—practices that are still in place a century later A summary of the research on motivation and equitable teaching and learning, establishing a rock-solid foundation and a "true north" orientation toward equitable grading practices Specific grading practices that are more equitable, along with teacher examples, strategies to solve common hiccups and concerns, and evidence of effectiveness Reflection tools for facilitating individual or group engagement and understanding As Joe writes, "Grading practices are a mirror not just for students, but for us as their teachers." Each one of us should start by asking, "What do my grading practices say about who I am and what I believe?" Then, let’s make the choice to do things differently . . . with Grading for Equity as a dog-eared reference.
How To Give Effective Feedback To Your Students
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Author : Susan M. Brookhart
language : en
Publisher: ASCD
Release Date : 2008
How To Give Effective Feedback To Your Students written by Susan M. Brookhart and has been published by ASCD this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2008 with Education categories.
A teacher's feedback on student schoolwork can be a powerful force for learning--if it contains a helpful message and is delivered with certain considerations in mind. But what kind of content makes a feedback message helpful to a student? And what kinds of strategies work best for delivering feedback? In How to Give Effective Feedback to Your Students, Susan M. Brookhart answers these questions by describing important elements of feedback content (focus, comparison, function, valence, clarity, specificity, and tone) and strategy (timing, amount, mode, and audience). Grounded in what researchers have learned about effective feedback, the book provides practical suggestions and classroom examples that demonstrate what to do--and not do--to have a positive impact on students. In addition to general guidelines for good feedback, readers will learn what kinds of feedback work best in the various content areas, and how to adjust feedback for different kinds of learners, including successful students, struggling students, and English language learners. Done well, feedback has a two-pronged effect: it influences cognitive factors by helping students understand where they are in their learning and where they need to go next, and it influences motivational factors by helping students develop a feeling of control over their own learning. Taken together, these factors explain why learning how to give good feedback should be at the top of every teacher's to-do list.
How To Grade For Learning K 12
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Author : Ken O'Connor
language : en
Publisher: Corwin Press
Release Date : 2009-05-20
How To Grade For Learning K 12 written by Ken O'Connor and has been published by Corwin Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2009-05-20 with Education categories.
This new edition of the bestseller demonstrates how to improve grading practices by linking grades with standards and establishing policies that better reflect student achievement.
Grading Exceptional And Struggling Learners
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Author : Lee Ann Jung
language : en
Publisher: Corwin Press
Release Date : 2011-09-29
Grading Exceptional And Struggling Learners written by Lee Ann Jung and has been published by Corwin Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2011-09-29 with Education categories.
A powerful model for helping struggling students succeed How can you ensure that you are grading your exceptional students fairly? Teachers receive very little guidance for grading students with disabilities, English learners, and those receiving services through a response-to-intervention (RTI) process. This practitioner-friendly book provides an effective framework for assigning grades that are accurate, meaningful, and legally defensible. The authors’ easy-to-follow, five-step standards-based inclusive grading model helps teachers: Determine appropriate expectations for each student Understand the differences between accommodations and modifications Grade based on modified expectations Communicate the meaning of grades to students and their families
Fair Isn T Always Equal
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Author : Rick Wormeli
language : en
Publisher: Stenhouse Publishers
Release Date : 2006
Fair Isn T Always Equal written by Rick Wormeli and has been published by Stenhouse Publishers this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2006 with Education categories.
Differentiated instruction is a nice idea, but what happens when it comes to assessing and grading students? What's both fair and leads to real student learning? Fair Isn't Always Equal answers that question and much more. Rick Wormeli offers the latest research and common sense thinking that teachers and administrators seek when it comes to assessment and grading in differentiated classes. Filled with real examples and "gray" areas that middle and high school educators will easily recognize, Rick tackles important and sometimes controversial assessment and grading issues constructively. The book covers high-level concepts, ranging from "rationale for differentiating assessment and grading" to "understanding mastery" as well as the nitty-gritty details of grading and assessment, such as: whether to incorporate effort, attendance, and behavior into academic grades;whether to grade homework;setting up grade books and report cards to reflect differentiated practices;principles of successful assessment;how to create useful and fair test questions, including how to grade such prompts efficiently;whether to allow students to re-do assessments for full credit. This thorough and practical guide also includes a special section for teacher leaders that explores ways to support colleagues as they move toward successful assessment and grading practices for differentiated classrooms.
On Grades And Grading
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Author : Timothy Quinn
language : en
Publisher: Bloomsbury Publishing PLC
Release Date : 2013-07-19
On Grades And Grading written by Timothy Quinn and has been published by Bloomsbury Publishing PLC this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-07-19 with Education categories.
Too often teachers and schools operate with grading systems that are vestiges of an antiquated educational model with little fresh thinking as to how grades affect student learning. In On Grades and Grading, Timothy Quinn addresses this problem head on, offering an in-depth and nuanced analysis of the purposes grades can serve, as well as their impact on student learning. Quinn takes a hard look at the three pedagogical purposes for grades – providing data about students, motivating students, and providing students with feedback on their work. He then goes on to address a number of specific and, at times, controversial grading related issues, including grade inflation, grading collaborative work, grading and failure, the grading of behaviors and dispositions, and the use of technology in grading. Educators will find both concrete strategies for improving their grading systems and policies and, perhaps most importantly, a rich resource for improving student learning. Ultimately, Quinn hopes to create a world in which students, parents, and teachers all pay more attention to learning and less to grades themselves.
Making Grades Matter
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Author : Matt Townsley
language : en
Publisher: Solution Tree
Release Date : 2020
Making Grades Matter written by Matt Townsley and has been published by Solution Tree this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020 with Education categories.
"In Making Grades Matter: Standards-Based Grading in a Secondary PLC authors Matt Townsley and Nathan L. Wear provide readers with a practical guide toward the implementation of the standards-based grading system. Although much has been written about the concept and advantages of standards-based grading, in this book, the authors focus specifically on implementing the framework at the secondary level with the vital support of a professional learning community (PLC). As such, this book provides a roadmap that secondary school educators and administrators working in a PLC can utilize to initiate the multiyear process toward implementing standards-based grading schoolwide or districtwide. Not only are each of the practices needed for this change covered in detail, but each practice is connected directly with one of three foundational principles of standards-based grading. In this book, readers will find all of the tools, resources, and guidance they need to not only implement the standards-based grading system in their schools but, through collaborative work within a PLC, achieve the greatest possible success with it"--
Using Feedback To Improve Learning
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Author : Maria Araceli Ruiz-Primo
language : en
Publisher: Student Assessment for Educators
Release Date : 2018
Using Feedback To Improve Learning written by Maria Araceli Ruiz-Primo and has been published by Student Assessment for Educators this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018 with Communication in education categories.
"Cover"--"Title"--"Copyright" -- "Contents" -- "Preface" -- "Acknowledgments" -- "1 Formative Assessment and Feedback in the Classroom" -- "Some Background in Formative Assessment and Feedback" -- "A Conceptual Framework to Think About Formative Assessment" -- "Rethinking Feedback: Role, Purpose, and Function" -- "Closing Comments" -- "References" -- "2 Feedback, Goals of Learning, and Criteria for Success" -- "Learning Goals" -- "Criteria for Success" -- "Effective Feedback Is Based on Learning Goals and Success Criteria" -- "Understanding Learning Goals" -- "Embodying Learning Goals and Criteria in Tasks and Rubrics" -- "Closing Comments" -- "References" -- "3 Characteristics of Effective Feedback: Comments and Instructional Moves" -- "Feedback as an Episode of Learning for the Teacher" -- "Feedback as an Episode of Learning for the Student" -- "A Guide to Characterize Comments and Instructional Moves" -- "Closing Comments" -- "References" -- "4 Implementing Effective Feedback: Some Challenges and Some Solutions" -- "Informal and Formal Formative Assessment" -- "Formative Assessment Activities: Challenges and Strategies to Approach Them" -- "Closing Comments" -- "References" -- "5 Feedback Here, There, and Everywhere" -- "Self-Assessment" -- "Peer Assessment" -- "Technology as a Source of Feedback" -- "Student Responses to Feedback" -- "Closing Comments" -- "References" -- "6 Improving Classroom Feedback" -- "Proactively Planning Feedback Episodes" -- "Recapping Issues About Effective Feedback" -- "Closing Comments" -- "References