How Widespread Is Fdi Fragmentation
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How Widespread Is Fdi Fragmentation
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Author : Joanne Tan
language : en
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
Release Date : 2024-08-16
How Widespread Is Fdi Fragmentation written by Joanne Tan and has been published by International Monetary Fund this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2024-08-16 with categories.
This paper examines the extent to which FDI has fragmented across countries, the ways it has done so, using a modified gravity approach. The paper finds that FDI fragmentation is, for now, not a widespread phenomenon. Instead, fragmentation is circumscribed in two ways. First, the paper finds that geo-economic fragmentation has occurred only for certain industries that likely have strategic value, including computer manufacturing, information and communications, transport, as well as professional, scientific and technical services. Secondly, fragmentation appears to be more pronounced for outward FDI from the US, notably in a shift of US FDI from China to advanced Europe and the rest of Asia. This shift appears to be driven by both the intensive and extensive margin. Fragmentation is also more pronounced for immediate rather than ultimate FDI, with evidence of ultimate parent companies aligning the geopolitical mix of their intermediaries more closely to that of their final FDI host destinations. Overall, the results suggest that fragmentation, where found, may be a response to targeted policies that have placed curbs on certain types of FDI on national security grounds, rather than an indiscriminate breakup of investment links between non-ally countries.
What Is Real And What Is Not In The Global Fdi Network
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Author : Jannick Damgaard
language : en
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
Release Date : 2019-12-11
What Is Real And What Is Not In The Global Fdi Network written by Jannick Damgaard and has been published by International Monetary Fund this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-12-11 with Business & Economics categories.
Macro statistics on foreign direct investment (FDI) are blurred by offshore centers with enormous inward and outward investment positions. This paper uses several new data sources, both macro and micro, to estimate the global FDI network while disentangling real investment and phantom investment and allocating real investment to ultimate investor economies. We find that phantom investment into corporate shells with no substance and no real links to the local economy may account for almost 40 percent of global FDI. Ignoring phantom investment and allocating real investment to ultimate investors increases the explanatory power of standard gravity variables by around 25 percent.
Overcoming Fragmentation In Southeast Europe
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Author : Panayiotis Getimis
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2017-11-28
Overcoming Fragmentation In Southeast Europe written by Panayiotis Getimis and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017-11-28 with Science categories.
With the expansion of the European Union, the countries of Southeast Europe have finally been brought together within one socio-political entity. The restructuring of these economies following globalization and neoliberalization has meant that this region has become much more open to geopolitical shifts and trends. While the various countries have all entered into the slow process of European integration, the historic fragmentation of this region has led to various conflicts and contradictions in the restructuring and transition of national economies. This volume provides a theoretical and comparative overview which examines the prospects for spatial cohesion in this region. With the need to handle persisting problems and conflicts from the past while coping with new economic and political structures, Southeast Europe proves to be a challenging yet fruitful testing ground for how best to overcome fragmentation and establish a long-term process of social and economic integration.
International Monetary Fund Annual Report 2023
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Author : International Monetary
language : en
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
Release Date : 2023-09-28
International Monetary Fund Annual Report 2023 written by International Monetary and has been published by International Monetary Fund this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2023-09-28 with Business & Economics categories.
The 2023 IMF Annual Report highlights the IMF’s work to support its members to address successive shocks, including Russia’s war on Ukraine, inflation, debt vulnerabilities, inequality food insecurity, geoeconomic fragmentation, climate change, and digitalization. In FY 2023, the Fund continued to support its members in our three core areas: 1) Economic surveillance: 126 country health checks completed.2) Lending: $74 billion to 36 countries, including about $11 billion to 21 low-income countries, for a total of $294 billion to 96 countries since the start of the pandemic. 3) Capacity development: $337 million for hands-on technical advice, policy-oriented training, and peer learning. The report is also available in Arabic, Chinese, French, German, Japanese, Portuguese, Russian, and Spanish. Note: The 2023 IMF Annual Report covers the activities of the Executive Board and IMF management and staff during the financial year May 1, 2022, through April 30, 2023, and in some cases more recently. Background: The Annual Report website includes the IMF’s financial statements for FY 2023 and other background documentation. The Annual Report and the financial statements are also available online at www.imfbookstore.org or www.elibrary.IMF.org
The Belt Road And Beyond
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Author : Min Ye
language : en
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Release Date : 2020-03-05
The Belt Road And Beyond written by Min Ye and has been published by Cambridge University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020-03-05 with Business & Economics categories.
This investigation uses state-mobilized globalization as a framework to understand China's capitalism and emergence as a global power.
Global Capitalism Fdi And Competitiveness
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Author : John H. Dunning
language : en
Publisher: Edward Elgar Publishing
Release Date : 2002-01-01
Global Capitalism Fdi And Competitiveness written by John H. Dunning and has been published by Edward Elgar Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2002-01-01 with Business & Economics categories.
This volume comprises 15 of John Dunning's most widely acknowledged writings on the changing characteristics of the global economy over since the 1970s. It examines in particular how these events have shaped, and been shaped by, the growing internationalism of all forms of business activity. The book is divided into five thematic sections, each of which illustrates a particular aspect of change and the author's analysis of it. It examines: the main features of the new global economy, its origin, opportunities and challenges; the author's writings on the factors affecting the location of economic activity by international firms; the changing nature and form of the contribution of FDI and cross-border strategic alliances to economic development and to the restructuring of national economies; and the relationship between the competitive advantages of international firms and the productivity and dynamic comparative advantage of the economies in which they operate.
Foreign Direct Investment In Three Regions Of The South At 20th Century
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Author : Susan M. McMillan
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 1999-03-15
Foreign Direct Investment In Three Regions Of The South At 20th Century written by Susan M. McMillan and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1999-03-15 with Business & Economics categories.
Foreign direct investment is an important part of an increasingly global political economy. This book explores the consequences of this investment in six countries in the Global South. The country-comparison chapters detail the political and economic situations of these countries, and their policies and experiences with foreign direct investment. One chapter examines the statistical patterns among foreign direct investment and its expected outcomes. The analysis indicates that the effects of foreign direct investment are shaped by existing development patterns.
A Study Of Fdi Inflows In India S Service Sector Case Of German Fdi A Pragmatic Approach
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Author : Dr. Arti Yadav
language : en
Publisher: CSMFL Publications
Release Date : 2018-02-20
A Study Of Fdi Inflows In India S Service Sector Case Of German Fdi A Pragmatic Approach written by Dr. Arti Yadav and has been published by CSMFL Publications this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018-02-20 with Business & Economics categories.
This book is a sharing of research on Foreign Direct Investment scenario of India, making it specific to the highest contributing sector i.e., Services, followed by the case study of German investment which also holds a specific place in the investment environment. Emphasis has been placed on simplicity and practicality through the use of statistical and econometric tools and techniques. This ensures the worth and applicability of the book for a large spectrum of people. The target audience being the researchers, academicians, students, investors, as well as the policymakers, who are associated directly or indirectly with the investment environment. Further those who wanted to have an insight about foreign investment through step by step are assured to learn something new here.
Geo Economic Fragmentation And The Future Of Multilateralism
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Author : Mr. Shekhar Aiyar
language : en
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
Release Date : 2023-01-15
Geo Economic Fragmentation And The Future Of Multilateralism written by Mr. Shekhar Aiyar and has been published by International Monetary Fund this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2023-01-15 with Business & Economics categories.
After several decades of increasing global economic integration, the world is facing the risk of policy-driven geoeconomic fragmentation (GEF). This note explores the ramifications. It identifies multiple channels through which the benefits of globalization were earlier transmitted, and along which, conversely, the costs of GEF are likely to fall, including trade, migration, capital flows, technology diffusion and the provision of global public goods. It explores the consequences of GEF for the international monetary system and the global financial safety net. Finally, it suggests a pragmatic path forward for preserving the benefits of global integration and multilateralism
Globalisation Fdi Regional Integration And Sustainable Development
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Author : Anthony Bende-Nabende
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2017-10-05
Globalisation Fdi Regional Integration And Sustainable Development written by Anthony Bende-Nabende and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017-10-05 with Political Science categories.
This title was first published in 2002: Anthony Bende-Nabende focuses on the ongoing globalization process, which has sparked an unprecedented world-wide debate. He provides a one-stop centre for a balanced coverage of the theoretical, empirical and policy issues linking globalization with foreign direct investment, regional economic integration, and economic growth and sustainable development. This stimulating book comprehensively explores the theoretical and empirical literature inter-linking the aforementioned factors from the anti-globalization activists’ viewpoint, and from the pro-globalization proponents’ perspective. It proposes policies that individual countries should pursue, based on the recognition that globalization generates both positive and negative effects. These comprise policies required to maximise the economic benefits globalization may generate, and those that aim to eliminate or at least minimize the negative development-oriented effects globalization may engender and, hence, to propel sustainable development. The book will be an essential guide for students, academics and those involved in international economics, environmental studies, international relations, and growth and development studies.