Identification For Prediction And Decision

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Identification For Prediction And Decision

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Author : Charles F. Manski
language : en
Publisher: Harvard University Press
Release Date : 2009-06-30

Identification For Prediction And Decision written by Charles F. Manski and has been published by Harvard University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2009-06-30 with Psychology categories.

This book is a full-scale exposition of Charles Manski's new methodology for analyzing empirical questions in the social sciences. He recommends that researchers first ask what can be learned from data alone, and then ask what can be learned when data are combined with credible weak assumptions. Inferences predicated on weak assumptions, he argues, can achieve wide consensus, while ones that require strong assumptions almost inevitably are subject to sharp disagreements. Building on the foundation laid in the author's Identification Problems in the Social Sciences (Harvard, 1995), the book's fifteen chapters are organized in three parts. Part I studies prediction with missing or otherwise incomplete data. Part II concerns the analysis of treatment response, which aims to predict outcomes when alternative treatment rules are applied to a population. Part III studies prediction of choice behavior. Each chapter juxtaposes developments of methodology with empirical or numerical illustrations. The book employs a simple notation and mathematical apparatus, using only basic elements of probability theory.

Multidisciplinary Research In Control

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Author : Laura Giarré
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2003-05-12

Multidisciplinary Research In Control written by Laura Giarré and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2003-05-12 with Computers categories.

The Mohammed Dahleh symposium brought together leading researchers in several areas of engineering and science. Many of the presentations focused on new emerging research areas of key significance. These new areas have in common that the dynamics and control theory and methods provide the appropriate framework for the understanding of the corresponding phenomena, while at the same time providing many of the tools necessary for their application to relevant technologies. Examples of these opportunities include the areas of systems biology, quantum feedback and control, fluid dynamics, and control applications in nanotechnology. This collected volume demonstrates the importance of these emerging areas in the current research agenda in science and technology and shows that a unique opportunity exists to drastically extend the scope and impact of dynamics and control methods far beyond their traditional areas of application in engineering.

Urban Design Method And Technique

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Author : Rafael Cuesta
language : en
Publisher: Taylor & Francis
Release Date : 2007-07-11

Urban Design Method And Technique written by Rafael Cuesta and has been published by Taylor & Francis this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2007-07-11 with Architecture categories.

This book deals with a wide range of techniques used in the urban design process. It is invaluable for architecture, planning, landscape and surveying students and will also help professionals in the day to day practice. A method of urban design is developed which has sustainability and environmental protection at the centre of its philosophy. Previously, literature regarding the urban design method has been almost totally neglected; this book introduces the topic to the reader. A number of techniques are illustrated by example or case study. Where techniques are discussed they are located within the structure of the design process. The book develops a logical framework for a process, which includes problem definition, survey, analysis, concept generation, evaluation and implementation. It is this framework which is presented here as a discourse towards the development of an urban design method. This book is a practical guide, one that the authors themselves would have found useful as students or in the early years of their professional careers. It is organized so that each chapter provides guidance which hitherto, students and practitioners in this field have had to discover for themselves, often with some difficulty, since methods and techniques for urban design is a broad topic thinly spread in published form.

Partial Identification Of Probability Distributions

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Author : Charles F. Manski
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2006-04-29

Partial Identification Of Probability Distributions written by Charles F. Manski and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2006-04-29 with Mathematics categories.

Sample data alone never suffice to draw conclusions about populations. Inference always requires assumptions about the population and sampling process. Statistical theory has revealed much about how strength of assumptions affects the precision of point estimates, but has had much less to say about how it affects the identification of population parameters. Indeed, it has been commonplace to think of identification as a binary event – a parameter is either identified or not – and to view point identification as a precondition for inference. Yet there is enormous scope for fruitful inference using data and assumptions that partially identify population parameters. This book explains why and shows how. The book presents in a rigorous and thorough manner the main elements of Charles Manski's research on partial identification of probability distributions. One focus is prediction with missing outcome or covariate data. Another is decomposition of finite mixtures, with application to the analysis of contaminated sampling and ecological inference. A third major focus is the analysis of treatment response. Whatever the particular subject under study, the presentation follows a common path. The author first specifies the sampling process generating the available data and asks what may be learned about population parameters using the empirical evidence alone. He then ask how the (typically) setvalued identification regions for these parameters shrink if various assumptions are imposed. The approach to inference that runs throughout the book is deliberately conservative and thoroughly nonparametric.

Oecd Series On Testing And Assessment Guidance Document On The Reporting Of Defined Approaches And Individual Information Sources To Be Used Within Integrated Approaches To Testing And Assessment Iata For Skin Sensitisation

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Author : OECD
language : en
Publisher: OECD Publishing
Release Date : 2017-07-11

Oecd Series On Testing And Assessment Guidance Document On The Reporting Of Defined Approaches And Individual Information Sources To Be Used Within Integrated Approaches To Testing And Assessment Iata For Skin Sensitisation written by OECD and has been published by OECD Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017-07-11 with categories.

With a view to assisting the evaluation of integrated approaches to testing and assessment (IATA) in regulatory decision-making within OECD Member Countries, this guidance document provides guidance on the reporting of defined approaches to testing and assessment in the area of skin ...

Artificial Intelligence Techniques In Smart Agriculture

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Author : Siddharth Singh Chouhan
language : en
Publisher: Springer Nature
Release Date : 2024-10-19

Artificial Intelligence Techniques In Smart Agriculture written by Siddharth Singh Chouhan and has been published by Springer Nature this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2024-10-19 with Technology & Engineering categories.

This edited volume explores the integration of artificial intelligence to improve crop production. It addresses the critical need for intelligent crop management in light of the world's escalating population. Encompassing a spectrum of technologies, including computer vision, image processing, soft computing, machine learning, and deep learning, the book explores advancements in decision-making systems. It integrates data science methodologies, Internet of Things, wireless communications, and a range of sensors and actuators to provide precise, timely, and cost-effective solutions to agricultural challenges, ultimately enhancing both the quality and quantity of crop yields. The book empowers its audience to direct their efforts towards designing models and prototypes that benefit society and the environment, making it an indispensable resource for those eager to shape the future of intelligent agriculture. It serves as a comprehensive guide for students, scholars, and academicians keen on delving into the transformative field of artificial intelligence in agriculture. Researchers, scientists, and field experts will find invaluable insights to guide their exploration and contribution to this domain.

Neural Networks For Identification Prediction And Control

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Author : D. T. Pham
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1995

Neural Networks For Identification Prediction And Control written by D. T. Pham and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1995 with Neural networks (Computer science) categories.

This publication describes examples of applications of neural networks in modelling, prediction and control. Topics covered include identification of general linear and nonlinear processes, forecasting of river levels, stock market prices, currency exchange rates, and control of a time-delayed plant and a two-joint robot. The neural network types considered are the multilayer perceptron (MLP), the Elman and Jordan networks, the Group-Method-of-Data-Handling (GMDH), the cerebellar-model-articulation-controller (CMAC) networks and neuromorphic fuzzy logic systems. The algorithms presented are the standard backpropagation (BP) algorithm, the Widrow-Hoff learning, dynamic BP and evolutionary learning. Full listings of computer programs written in C for neural-network-based system identification and prediction to facilitate practical experimentation with neural network techniques are included.

Project Appraisal

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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1997

Project Appraisal written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1997 with Cost effectiveness categories.

Socio Technical Decision Support In Air Navigation Systems Emerging Research And Opportunities

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Author : Shmelova, Tetiana
language : en
Publisher: IGI Global
Release Date : 2018-01-12

Socio Technical Decision Support In Air Navigation Systems Emerging Research And Opportunities written by Shmelova, Tetiana and has been published by IGI Global this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018-01-12 with Technology & Engineering categories.

The integration of technology into the aviation system planning has allowed for more stable, yet increasingly complex, models that enable better analysis techniques and new approaches to decision-making. These modern advances ensure higher productivity in addressing various planning problems. Socio-Technical Decision Support in Air Navigation Systems: Emerging Research and Opportunities is a critical scholarly resource that contains a systematic analysis of formalized factors affecting socio-technical systems operators and how these factors influence decision-making process of professional and non-professional activities in air navigation systems. Featuring coverage on a broad range of topics, such as dimensional modeling, applications of decision support systems, and semantic analysis, this book is geared towards academicians, future pilots, aviation dispatchers, engineers, managers, and students.

Optimization Based Clearance Of Flight Control Laws

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Author : Andreas Varga
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2011-09-28

Optimization Based Clearance Of Flight Control Laws written by Andreas Varga and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2011-09-28 with Technology & Engineering categories.

This book summarizes the main achievements of the EC funded 6th Framework Program project COFCLUO – Clearance of Flight Control Laws Using Optimization. This project successfully contributed to the achievement of a top-level objective to meet society’s needs for a more efficient, safer and environmentally friendly air transport by providing new techniques and tools for the clearance of flight control laws. This is an important part of the certification and qualification process of an aircraft – a costly and time-consuming process for the aeronautical industry. The overall objective of the COFCLUO project was to develop and apply optimization techniques to the clearance of flight control laws in order to improve efficiency and reliability. In the book, the new techniques are explained and benchmarked against traditional techniques currently used by the industry. The new techniques build on mathematical criteria derived from the certification and qualification requirements together with suitable models of the aircraft. The development of these criteria and models are also presented in the book. Because of wider applicability, the optimization-based clearance of flight control laws will open up the possibility to design innovative aircraft that today are out of the scope using classical clearance tools. Optimization-based clearance will not only increase safety but it will also simplify the whole certification and qualification process, thus significantly reduce cost. The achieved speedup will also support rapid modeling and prototyping and reduce “time to market”.