Immunology Of The Neonate
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Immunology Of The Neonate
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Author : G.Roberto Burgio
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2012-12-06
Immunology Of The Neonate written by G.Roberto Burgio and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-12-06 with Medical categories.
Over the last few years, many new observations have profoundly changed our concepts of the immune competence of the newborn. For the immune system, as for other systems and functions, the neonatal age represents a crucial transition period. In fact the immune characteristics of the fetus are likely to result fro- or be conditioned by - several often contradictory physiological requirements. On the one hand, it would certainly be an advantage for the fetus to acquire a complete immunocompetence as soon as possible in order to be able to cope with the eventual transplacental passage of pathogenic microorganisms and possibly also in order to reject maternal cells occasionally crossing the placental nd barrier. This is actually what occurs, at least in part, during the 2 and Jfd month of gestation when the fetus begins to acquire his biological individuality and at the same time the role of a "biological ego" resulting from the attain ment by the immune system of the capacity to discriminate between self and nonself.
Neonatal Immunity
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Author : Constantin Bona
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2007-11-05
Neonatal Immunity written by Constantin Bona and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2007-11-05 with Medical categories.
A critical review of the classic, as wells as most recent-and quite seminal-findings concerning the phenotypic and molecular characteristics of both fetal and neonatal B and T cells, the cells that mediate antibody and cellular immune responses in newborns and infants. Dr. Bona shows how the antibody response of neonates is modulated by maternal antibodies and how, in certain cases, this can cause transient or life-threatening neonatal autoimmune disease. He also describes the characteristics of neonatal tolerance induced by foreign allo- and self-antigens, which are the basis for understanding impaired infant immune response and which provide a rationale for the development of efficient neonatal vaccines. By making clear the characteristics and differences between the immune system and the immune responses of both newborns and infants, compared to those of adults, Dr. Bona offers insights and challenging hypotheses that promise to help overcome the poor responses of neonates to various antigens.
Immunology Of Milk And The Neonate
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Author : Jiri Mestecky
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2012-12-06
Immunology Of Milk And The Neonate written by Jiri Mestecky and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-12-06 with Medical categories.
In the course of history, humans have attempted to interrupt the physiological and psychological bond formed between a nursing mother and her child by substituting breastfeeding with artificial formulas. A growing body of evidence indicates that breast milk, quite apart from its unsurpassed nutritive value, contains a large number of substances that protect the offspring from common infectious agents and allergens and promote the maturation of the gastrointestinal tract and the immune system. In addition to well described milk antibodies and soluble mediators of innate immunity, milk cells and pluripotent secreted factors - cytokines - are currently in the forefront of extensive research with respect to their importance in milk immunology. The purpose of this conference was to critically evaluate the current state of our knowledge concerning the protective role of immune agents found in milk, to provide up-to-date information of milk factors with respect to their role in the maturation of immunological defense systems in the neonate, and to reassess the importance of breastfeeding in the prevention of allergies in formula-fed infants. We hope that the work presented by international participants will prompt many new ideas and stimulate further research in this important area. This conference was sponsored primarily by the National Institute of Child Health and Human Development, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD. We would like to thank Drs. Sumner Yaffe and Delbert Dayton for their efforts with the organization, planning, and support of this conference.
Immunity In Compromised Newborns
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Author : Per T. Sangild
language : en
Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
Release Date : 2021-09-14
Immunity In Compromised Newborns written by Per T. Sangild and has been published by Frontiers Media SA this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021-09-14 with Medical categories.
Milk Mucosal Immunity And The Microbiome Impact On The Neonate
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Author : P.L. Ogra
language : en
Publisher: S. Karger
Release Date : 2020-04-24
Milk Mucosal Immunity And The Microbiome Impact On The Neonate written by P.L. Ogra and has been published by S. Karger this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020-04-24 with Medical categories.
Considerable advances have been made in science in order to understand the varied mixture of bioactive components in human milk. The 94th Nestlé Nutrition Institute Workshop was designed to provide a comprehensive overview of the latest findings in human milk research and its potential to modulate mucosal immunity, the microbiome, and its impact on the neonate. The publication provides a balanced state-of-the-art update on the current knowledge about milk, mucosal immunity, and the microbiome as well as their impact on breastfeeding in mammalian neonates. The first part reviews data on the immunology of milk and lactation from a historical perspective to the latest scientific findings. The second part discusses the microbiology of human milk and lactation in detail, with a focus on premature infants and necrotizing enterocolitis. And finally, in the third part, light is shed on the protective factors in human milk and their role in influencing the neonate’s immune system. Important new insights will provide great scientific support for all people seeking a deeper understanding of human milk and its immunological properties and will enlarge the knowledge of those who have already specialized in human milk research.
The Immunology Of Infant Feeding
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Author : A. W. Wilkinson
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2013-11-27
The Immunology Of Infant Feeding written by A. W. Wilkinson and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-11-27 with Medical categories.
Though much thought is given to nutritional aspects of infant feeding, the complex immunological aspects have not been considered adequately, not only in the acceptance of the change to artificial feeding during this century, but also in developing feeds for total or supplementary feeding which will do minimal immunological damage. Besides food, mother's milk gives an orchestra of complex interacting bacteriostatic, bactericidal and anti-viral substances which contribute to the establishment of the normal intestinal flora. These mechanisms probably explain the many reports that breast fed babies get fewer infections than those fed artificially; deprivation from this effect of artificial feeding can be devastating in developing countries, with limited hygienic facilities, bad water supplies and sanitation. Infection is also more frequent in artificially fed infants in developed countries. Ingesting antigens is an important step in initiating the immune response, but the reSponse to such antigens is a controlled one, and besides antibody and cell mediated responses, partial tolerance, and immune exclusion (reduction of subsequent entry of antigen) occur. It is likely that food allergy, grossly neglected until recently, arises from disturbance of such mechanisms in the genetically vulnerable (immunodeficient) child.
Hematology Immunology And Infectious Disease
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Author : Robin K Ohls
language : en
Publisher: Elsevier Health Sciences
Release Date : 2018-07-14
Hematology Immunology And Infectious Disease written by Robin K Ohls and has been published by Elsevier Health Sciences this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018-07-14 with Medical categories.
Dr. Richard Polin’s Neonatology Questions and Controversies series highlights the most challenging aspects of neonatal care, offering trustworthy guidance on up-to-date diagnostic and treatment options in the field. In each volume, renowned experts address the clinical problems of greatest concern to today’s practitioners, helping you handle difficult practice issues and provide optimal, evidence-based care to every patient.
Neonatology Questions And Controversies Infectious Disease Immunology And Pharmacology E Book
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Author : William Benitz
language : en
Publisher: Elsevier Health Sciences
Release Date : 2023-08-01
Neonatology Questions And Controversies Infectious Disease Immunology And Pharmacology E Book written by William Benitz and has been published by Elsevier Health Sciences this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2023-08-01 with Medical categories.
Dr. Richard Polin’s Neonatology Questions and Controversies series highlights the toughest challenges facing physicians and care providers in clinical practice, offering trustworthy guidance on up-to-date diagnostic and treatment options in the field. In each volume, renowned experts address the clinical problems of greatest concern to today’s practitioners, helping you handle difficult practice issues and provide optimal, evidence-based care to every patient. The thoroughly updated, full-color, 2nd Edition of Infectious Disease, Immunology, and Pharmacology: Provides a clear management strategy for common and rare neonatal infectious diseases, offering guidance based on the most up-to-date understanding of underlying pathophysiology. Places emphasis on controversial areas that can entail different approaches. Features the most current clinical information throughout, including a new immunology section that covers inborn errors of immunity presenting in the newborn period and clinical and molecular markers for diagnosis of neonatal sepsis. Includes new chapters on COVID-19; congenital syphilis; gonococcal eye prophylaxis; organ dysfunction in sepsis and necrotizing enterocolitis; and drug-associated acute kidney injury. Utilizes a consistent chapter organization to help you find information quickly and easily, and contains numerous charts, graphs, radiographic images, and photographs throughout. Offers the most authoritative advice available from world-class neonatologists who share their knowledge of new trends and developments in neonatal care. Purchase each volume individually, or get the entire 7-volume Neonatology Questions and Controversies set, which includes online access that allows you to search across all titles! Gastroenterology and Nutrition Hematology and Transfusion Medicine Neonatal Hemodynamics Infectious Disease, Immunology, and Pharmacology Renal, Fluid, and Electrolyte Disorders Neurology The Newborn Lung
Hematology Immunology And Infectious Disease Neonatology Questions And Controversies
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Author : Robin K Ohls
language : en
Publisher: Elsevier Health Sciences
Release Date : 2008-03-06
Hematology Immunology And Infectious Disease Neonatology Questions And Controversies written by Robin K Ohls and has been published by Elsevier Health Sciences this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2008-03-06 with Medical categories.
This exciting new reference brings you information about the most controversial hematology, immunology, and infectious disease challenges you face in your practice. The book confidently tackles these subjects and gives seasoned advice on the latest diagnostic and treatment strategies using evidence-based medicine wherever possible. It gives you the latest information you need to keep pace with the fast-paced, dynamic environment of neonatology. Addresses controversial topics head on, so you can decide how to handle these difficult practice issues. Serves as the bridge between the latest cutting-edge research and its application to clinical practice. Assembles a world-class group of neonatologists, representing the true leaders of the specialty, to ensure the most authoritative content available.
Fetal Neonatal Hematology Oncology And Immunology
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Author : MR Lokeshwar
language : en
Publisher: JP Medical Ltd
Release Date : 2017-07-17
Fetal Neonatal Hematology Oncology And Immunology written by MR Lokeshwar and has been published by JP Medical Ltd this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017-07-17 with Medical categories.
This book is a comprehensive guide to the diagnosis and treatment of blood and immunological disorders and cancer in foetuses and newborns. Divided into eight sections, the text begins with detailed discussion on foetal haematology, antenatal diagnosis of disorders, red blood cell disorders and anaemia in the newborn, and coagulation and platelet conditions. The following chapters cover foetal and neonatal malignancies and blood transfusion, followed by a final section on immunological disorders. Each topic explains new advances, all current treatment protocols, new drugs, and management approaches. Chapters are further enhanced by clinical images and tables. Key points Comprehensive guide to diagnosis and treatment of blood and immunological disorders and cancer in foetuses and newborns Presented in an easy to follow format, explaining new advances, treatment protocols, new drugs, and management approaches Includes discussion on neonatal malignancies and blood transfusion Highly illustrated with clinical images and tables