Improved Design Of Active Pixel Cmos Sensors For Charged Particle Detection
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Improved Design Of Active Pixel Cmos Sensors For Charged Particle Detection
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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2007
Improved Design Of Active Pixel Cmos Sensors For Charged Particle Detection written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2007 with categories.
The Department of Energy (DOE) nuclear physics program requires developments in detector instrumentation electronics with improved energy, position and timing resolution, sensitivity, rate capability, stability, dynamic range, and background suppression. The current Phase-I project was focused on analysis of standard-CMOS photogate Active Pixel Sensors (APS) as an efficient solution to this challenge. The advantages of the CMOS APS over traditional hybrid approaches (i.e., separate detection regions bump-bonded to readout circuits) include greatly reduced cost, low power and the potential for vastly larger pixel counts and densities. However, challenges remain in terms of the signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) and readout speed (currently on the order of milliseconds), which is the major problem for this technology. Recent work has shown that the long readout time for photogate APS is due to the presence of (interface) traps at the semiconductor-oxide interface. This Phase-I work yielded useful results in two areas: (a) Advanced three-dimensional (3D) physics-based simulation models and simulation-based analysis of the impact of interface trap density on the transient charge collection characteristics of existing APS structures; and (b) Preliminary analysis of the feasibility of an improved photogate pixel structure (i.e., new APS design) with an induced electric field under the charge collecting electrode to enhance charge collection. Significant effort was dedicated in Phase-I to the critical task of implementing accurate interface trap models in CFDRC's NanoTCAD 3D semiconductor device-physics simulator. This resulted in validation of the new NanoTCAD models and simulation results against experimental (published) data, within the margin of uncertainty associated with obtaining device geometry, material properties, and experimentation details. Analyses of the new, proposed photogate APS design demonstrated several promising trends.
Search For Higgs Boson Decays To Charm Quarks With The Atlas Experiment And Development Of Novel Silicon Pixel Detectors
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Author : Maria Mironova
language : en
Publisher: Springer Nature
Release Date : 2023-07-20
Search For Higgs Boson Decays To Charm Quarks With The Atlas Experiment And Development Of Novel Silicon Pixel Detectors written by Maria Mironova and has been published by Springer Nature this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2023-07-20 with Science categories.
This book explores the Higgs boson and its interactions with fermions, as well as the detector technologies used to measure it. The Standard Model of Particle Physics has been a groundbreaking theory in our understanding of the fundamental properties of the universe, but it is incomplete, and there are significant hints which require new physics. The discovery of the Higgs boson in 2012 was a substantial confirmation of the Standard Model, but many of its decay modes remain elusive. This book presents the latest search for Higgs boson decays into c-quarks using a proton-proton collision dataset collected by the ATLAS experiment at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC). This decay mode has yet to be observed and requires advanced machine learning algorithms to identify c-quarks in the experiment. The results provide an upper limit on the rate of Higgs boson decays to c-quarks and a direct measurement of the Higgs boson coupling strength to c-quarks. The book also discusses the future of particle physics and the need for significant improvements to the detector to cope with increased radiation damage and higher data rates at the High-Luminosity LHC. It presents the characterization of the ATLAS pixel detector readout chip for the inner detector upgrade (ITk). The chip was subjected to irradiations using X-rays and protons to simulate the radiation environment at the HL-LHC. The tests showed that all readout chip components, including the digital logic and analogue front-end, are sufficiently radiation-tolerant to withstand the expected radiation dose. Finally, this book describes monolithic pixel detectors as a possible technology for future pixel detectors. This book is ideal for individuals interested in exploring particle physics, the Higgs boson, and the development of silicon pixel detectors.
Analog Electronics For Radiation Detection
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Author : Renato Turchetta
language : en
Publisher: CRC Press
Release Date : 2017-12-19
Analog Electronics For Radiation Detection written by Renato Turchetta and has been published by CRC Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017-12-19 with Technology & Engineering categories.
Analog Electronics for Radiation Detection showcases the latest advances in readout electronics for particle, or radiation, detectors. Featuring chapters written by international experts in their respective fields, this authoritative text: Defines the main design parameters of front-end circuitry developed in microelectronics technologies Explains the basis for the use of complementary metal–oxide semiconductor (CMOS) image sensors for the detection of charged particles and other non-consumer applications Delivers an in-depth review of analog-to-digital converters (ADCs), evaluating the pros and cons of ADCs integrated at the pixel, column, and per-chip levels Describes incremental sigma–delta ADCs, time-to-digital converter (TDC) architectures, and digital pulse-processing techniques complementary to analog processing Examines the fundamental parameters and front-end types associated with silicon photomultipliers used for single visible-light photon detection Discusses pixel sensors with per-pixel TDCs, channel density challenges, and emerging 3D technologies interconnecting detectors and electronics Thus, Analog Electronics for Radiation Detection provides a single source for state-of-the-art information on analog electronics for the readout of radiation detectors.
High Performance Silicon Imaging
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Author : Daniel Durini
language : en
Publisher: Woodhead Publishing
Release Date : 2019-10-19
High Performance Silicon Imaging written by Daniel Durini and has been published by Woodhead Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-10-19 with Technology & Engineering categories.
High Performance Silicon Imaging: Fundamentals and Applications of CMOS and CCD Sensors, Second Edition, covers the fundamentals of silicon image sensors, addressing existing performance issues and current and emerging solutions. Silicon imaging is a fast growing area of the semiconductor industry. Its use in cell phone cameras is already well established, with emerging applications including web, security, automotive and digital cinema cameras. The book has been revised to reflect the latest state-of-the art developments in the field, including 3D imaging, advances in achieving lower signal noise, and new applications for consumer markets. The fundamentals section has also been expanded to include a chapter on the characterization and testing of CMOS and CCD sensors that is crucial to the success of new applications. This book is an excellent resource for both academics and engineers working in the optics, photonics, semiconductor and electronics industries. - Covers the fundamentals of silicon-based image sensors and technical advances, focusing on performance issues - Looks at image sensors in applications, such as mobile phones, scientific imaging, and TV broadcasting, and in automotive, consumer and biomedical applications - Addresses the theory behind 3D imaging and 3D sensor development, including challenges and opportunities
Proceedings Of The 31st International Conference On High Energy Physics Ichep 2002
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Author : S. Bentvelsen
language : en
Publisher: Elsevier
Release Date : 2012-12-02
Proceedings Of The 31st International Conference On High Energy Physics Ichep 2002 written by S. Bentvelsen and has been published by Elsevier this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-12-02 with Science categories.
The first precision measurements on CP violation in the B system are reported. Both the BELLE and the BABAR collaboration presented, among others, results for sin 2ß with much improved accuracy. Results from the Sudbury Neutrino Observatory, SNO, also deserve to be mentioned. The convincing evidence of solar neutrino oscillations had been presented by SNO prior to the conference; a full presentation was given at the conference. An incredibly precise measurement of the anomalous magnetic moment of the muon is reported, a fresh result from the Brookhaven National Laboratory. Apart from these distinct physics highlights, there are also the first results from the new Tevatron run and from the relativistic heavy ion collider RHIC. Theorists write of our ever better understanding of the Standard Model and of what might lie beyond. Risky as it is to highlight only a couple of exciting subjects, it is merely meantto whet the appetite for further reading.
High Energy Physics Ichep 2000 Proceedings Of The 30th International Conference In 2 Volumes
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Author : Chong-sa Lim
language : en
Publisher: World Scientific
Release Date : 2001-04-30
High Energy Physics Ichep 2000 Proceedings Of The 30th International Conference In 2 Volumes written by Chong-sa Lim and has been published by World Scientific this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2001-04-30 with Science categories.
This book presents topics of major interest to the high energy physics community, as well as recent research results.
Sensors And Microsystems Proceedings Of The 7th Italian Conference
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Author : G C Cardinali
language : en
Publisher: World Scientific
Release Date : 2002-10-23
Sensors And Microsystems Proceedings Of The 7th Italian Conference written by G C Cardinali and has been published by World Scientific this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2002-10-23 with Technology & Engineering categories.
Evolution Of Silicon Sensor Technology In Particle Physics
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Author : Frank Hartmann
language : en
Publisher: Springer Nature
Release Date : 2024-12-07
Evolution Of Silicon Sensor Technology In Particle Physics written by Frank Hartmann and has been published by Springer Nature this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2024-12-07 with Science categories.
This third edition of a well-received monograph provides a comprehensive overview of the state-of-the-art of detectors and their evolution. In addition to the silicon sensor technology described in the second edition, the book covers the following new topics: precise timing detectors (3D sensors and sensors with intrinsic gain layers), passive CMOS sensors, new developments in HV-CMOS sensors, and sparking in strip and pixel detectors. The chapter on the HL-LHC CMS upgrades has been updated, and the historical overview has been enriched with a section on the UA2 SPD pad detector system. The book includes a wealth of schematics and photos of detectors. It is also valuable for detector courses at the master/PhD level.
2002 Ieee Nuclear Science Symposium
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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2003
2002 Ieee Nuclear Science Symposium written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2003 with Diagnostic imaging categories.
Sensors And Microsystems
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Author : A. D'Amico
language : en
Publisher: World Scientific
Release Date : 2002
Sensors And Microsystems written by A. D'Amico and has been published by World Scientific this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2002 with Technology & Engineering categories.
"Papers presented at the 7th edition of the Italian Conference on Sensors and Microsystems ..."--Foreword.