Indus Script Cipher

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Indus Script Cipher

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Author : Srinivasan Kalyanaraman
language : en
Publisher: Srinivasan Kalyanaraman
Release Date : 2010

Indus Script Cipher written by Srinivasan Kalyanaraman and has been published by Srinivasan Kalyanaraman this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2010 with Language Arts & Disciplines categories.

This is a path-breaking work as significant as the decipherment of Egyptian hieroglyphs by Champollion. For nearly130 years, the Indus script has remained a challenging enigma to scholars of languages, writing systems and civilization studies. The script was invented and used over an extensive area of what is called the Indus or Sindhu-Sarasvati civilization. Over 2000 or 80% of archaeological sites are found on the Sarasvati River basin, a river adored in a very old human document called the Rigveda and which dried up due to tectonic and resulting river migration causes. In 1822, history was made when Egyptian hieroglyphs were deciphered by Jean-Francois Champollion from parts of the Rosetta Stone. Champollion showed that the Egyptian writing system, c.3000 BCE was a combination of phonetic and ideographic glyphs. The Rosetta Stone is dated196 BCE and had a decree in three versions: one in ancient Egyptian hieroglyphs, one in the Egyptian demotic script, and one in ancient Greek. Since alphabets of ancient Greek were known, Champollion used the trilingual inscription to validate his historic decipherment. Indus Script Cipher makes history recording hundreds of hieroglyphs of India. Absence of a Rosetta Stone which has been the principal impediment in validating any decryption of Indus script cipher is thus overcome. Further validation comes from evidences of the historical periods in India from c. 600 BCE showing continued use of Indus script hieroglyphs which evolved from c. 3300 BCE. This book details a decipherment.of the Indus script using the same rebus method used by Champollion to read ancient phonetic hieroglyphs of Indiat. By demonstrating an Indian linguistic area of cultural and language contacts and history of language changes, this is a landmark contribution to civilization studies of the world and will promote efforts to rewrite the ancient socio-cultural and economic history of a billion people in India and neighboring regions.

Indus Script Cipher

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Author :
language : en
Publisher: Srinivasan Kalyanaraman
Release Date :

Indus Script Cipher written by and has been published by Srinivasan Kalyanaraman this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on with categories.

Big History

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Author : Cynthia Stokes Brown
language : en
Publisher: The New Press
Release Date : 2012

Big History written by Cynthia Stokes Brown and has been published by The New Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012 with History categories.

Big History tells the story of the universe, from the beginning to now, by interweaving the fields of biology, geology and anthropology to offer an all-encompassing account of Earth's history. Flowing seamlessly from the birth of the universe to life on a planet inhabited by billions of people, this is a mind altering account of the fate of the Earth and of our role in this ongoing story. Featuring Cynthia Stokes Brown's paradigm-shifting movement, Big History is a seminal work written for academics, students and the layperson alike.

The Rohonc Code

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Author : Benedek Láng
language : en
Publisher: Penn State Press
Release Date : 2021-04-15

The Rohonc Code written by Benedek Láng and has been published by Penn State Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021-04-15 with History categories.

First discovered in a Hungarian library in 1838, the Rohonc Codex keeps privileged company with some of the most famous unsolved writing systems in the world, notably the Voynich manuscript, the Phaistos Disk, and Linear A. Written entirely in cipher, this 400-year-old, 450-page-long, richly illustrated manuscript initially gained considerable attention but was later dismissed as an apparent forgery. No serious scholar would study it again until the turn of the twenty-first century. This engaging narrative follows historian Benedek Láng’s search to uncover the truth about this thoroughly mysterious book that has puzzled dozens of codebreakers. Láng surveys the fascinating theories associated with the Codex and discusses possible interpretations of the manuscript as a biblical commentary, an apocryphal gospel, or a secret book written for and by a sect. He provides an overview of the secret writing systems known in early modern times and an account of the numerous efforts to create an artificial language or to find a long-lost perfect tongue—endeavors that were especially popular at the time the Codex was made. Lastly, he tests several codebreaking methods in order to decipher the Codex, finally pointing to a possible solution to the enigma of its content and language system. Engagingly written, academically grounded, and thoroughly compelling, The Rohonc Code will appeal to historians, scholars, and lay readers interested in mysteries, codes, and ciphers.

Ncert Mcqs History Of India Art Culture Class 6 To 12 Useful Book For Upsc State Pscs All Competitive Exam Chapter Wise And Topic Wise Solved Paper 2025

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Author : Dr Ranjit Kumar Singh, IAS (AIR-49)
language : en
Publisher: Prabhat Prakashan
Release Date : 2024-12-30

Ncert Mcqs History Of India Art Culture Class 6 To 12 Useful Book For Upsc State Pscs All Competitive Exam Chapter Wise And Topic Wise Solved Paper 2025 written by Dr Ranjit Kumar Singh, IAS (AIR-49) and has been published by Prabhat Prakashan this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2024-12-30 with Study Aids categories.

The book NCERT MCQs History of India, Art & Culture Class 6 to 12: Useful Book for UPSC, State PSCs & All Competitive Exams – Chapter-wise and Topic-wise Solved Paper 2025 and 1300+ Questions is an extensive guide designed to aid students and aspirants preparing for competitive exams like the UPSC Civil Services Examination, State Public Service Commissions (PSCs), and other similar exams. Comprehensive MCQs from NCERT: The book includes over 1300 MCQs covering Indian History, Art, and Culture from NCERT textbooks (Classes 6 to 12). These questions are based on key historical events, cultural developments, and important facts, all of which are essential for competitive exams. Chapter-wise and Topic-wise Organization: The book is carefully structured with MCQs divided by chapters and topics, making it easy to focus on specific sections. This methodical arrangement helps students approach the subjects in a systematic way. Solved Questions: Every multiple-choice question is followed by detailed solutions or explanations. This feature helps readers understand why a particular answer is correct and how to approach similar questions in the future. It is especially useful for self-study and exam preparation. 1300+ Questions: With more than 1300 MCQs, this book offers ample practice material for aspirants, providing a broad range of questions to test their knowledge and enhance their exam readiness. Comprehensive Coverage: The topics covered include ancient, medieval, and modern Indian history, as well as various aspects of Indian culture such as art, architecture, literature, music, and dance, all of which are crucial for understanding India's past and cultural heritage.

Ncert Objective Class 6 To 12 History Of India Art Culture Chapter Wise And Topic Wise 1300 Solved Mcqs Useful Book For Upsc State Pscs All Other Competitive Exams

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Author : Dr Ranjit Kumar Singh, IAS (AIR-49)
language : en
Publisher: Prabhat Prakashan
Release Date : 2024-11-28

Ncert Objective Class 6 To 12 History Of India Art Culture Chapter Wise And Topic Wise 1300 Solved Mcqs Useful Book For Upsc State Pscs All Other Competitive Exams written by Dr Ranjit Kumar Singh, IAS (AIR-49) and has been published by Prabhat Prakashan this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2024-11-28 with Study Aids categories.

Ideal for candidates preparing for UPSC, State PSCs, and other competitive exams. Comprehensive Coverage (Class 6 to 12): The book covers essential topics from NCERT History of India and Art & Culture textbooks, spanning Class 6 to Class 12. This ensures candidates get a strong foundational understanding of the subject. Objective Type Questions (MCQs): It consists of Multiple-Choice Questions (MCQs), which are highly relevant for exams like UPSC, State PSCs, and other competitive exams. Chapter-wise and Topic-wise Structure: The book is organized into Chapter-wise and Topic-wise sections. This structure helps candidates focus on specific topics or chapters based on their exam preparation needs. 1300+ Solved MCQs: The book includes over 1300 solved MCQs, with detailed explanations for each answer. This helps candidates understand the reasoning behind each correct answer. Focused on NCERT Content: The book is based on the content from the NCERT textbooks for History and Art & Culture from Class 6 to 12, which is crucial for understanding the foundational knowledge for these subjects in competitive exams.

The Archeology

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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1990

The Archeology written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1990 with Pakistan categories.

The Voynich Manuscript As An Example Of Oligo Agglutinative Pasigraphy Vol I A Fuzzy Set Approach To Decryption

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Author : Steve Bolton
language : en
Publisher: Infinidata, LLC
Release Date :

The Voynich Manuscript As An Example Of Oligo Agglutinative Pasigraphy Vol I A Fuzzy Set Approach To Decryption written by Steve Bolton and has been published by Infinidata, LLC this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on with Computers categories.

Class III problems are considered practically unsolvable in cryptology, but none has resisted cryptanalytic attack as persistently as the Voynich Manuscript. In the first installment of this 4-volume set, we present the linguistic and affix analysis that preceded the first complete but approximate translation of the entire manuscript. This contrasts with the piecemeal approach of all prior solutions that resulted in wildly divergent translations of minuscule selections of the text. This systemic attack on the entirety of the text and its unusual distributional features (such as extreme platykurtia, which forbid translation into any natural language) resulted first in superior transcription stability and an equally stable symbol set, based on intensive statistical analysis. The encoding scheme employs a 20-22 letter alphabetic script that most closely resembles a slot-and-filler, top-down, a priori pasigraphic system, with oligo-agglutinative features that are currently only considered a theoretical possibility in the linguistics field. The intricate affixing system is based mainly on precise placement of single letters to denote case roles, semantic classes and 3 primary parts of speech (exhibiting a strong noun surfeit). At the phrase level we find dominant SOV order and head-final, dependent-marked grammar compatible with heavily formatted, inline pharmaceutical lists; these result in short ranges of actionable information, which no competing solution can claim. Plant descriptions are demoted in comparison to other herbals, in favor of processing and dispensing details. This approximate solution is based on fuzzy set analysis techniques integrated with linguistic universals, a wide range of common statistics (Pareto and Sukhotin scores, Zipf slopes, Indexes of Coincidence, Agglutination and Synthesis and dozens of others) and many home-brewed fuzzy algorithms implemented in T-SQL and VB.Net, after the inadequacy of many advanced data mining techniques was demonstrated. Our methodology was validated when the project reached an inflection point, beyond which we were able to predict the identities and properties of plants based on the text alone. The project ended with plausible identification candidates for 121 of 126 herbal section plants and 7 others elsewhere in the manuscript, far beyond that of other published solutions. An incredible 100% of the 133 identified plants have dermatological uses. These can be divided into prominent subtopics like treatment of bites; anthelmintics; rheumatism and other musculo-skeletal ailments; inflammatory skin disorders; external and possibly menstrual bleeding; excision of blemishes; application of cosmetics; and cures dispensable in baths. The centerpiece of the manuscript is the "Rosette Folio," which depicts the grand design of a medieval bathhouse, keyed to specific astrological timings also defined by satellite diagrams following a precedence hierarchy. Each of these uses exhibit telltale polygraph correlations that fall into a handful of semantic hierarchies constructed from highly similar bases, such as skin color based diagnostic criteria, remedies/solutions, problems/diseases, plant parts and the like. These findings require 2 volumes to demonstrate and another volume of data and other supplementary material. Despite this complexity, they culminate in a drastic simplification of the script and the first-ever comprehensive translation of the Voynich Manuscript in Volume IV, albeit at low resolution.

Ancient Pakistan An Archaeological History

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Author : Mukhtar Ahmed
language : en
Publisher: Amazon
Release Date : 2014-10-18

Ancient Pakistan An Archaeological History written by Mukhtar Ahmed and has been published by Amazon this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014-10-18 with History categories.

This is the fourth volume of the Ancient Pakistan - An Archaeological History. It deals with a number of issues of the Indus Civilization, which are primarily of theoretical importance. The main topics that have been discussed are the social and political organization of the Harappan society, the Harappan religion, the Indus script and language, the beginning and the end of this vast civilization, and the recent attempts in creating some myths around the Indus Civilization. Since this volume is primarily dedicated to the theoretical and the abstract, descriptive material is kept to a minimum.

The History Of India

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Author : History Nerds
language : en
Publisher: History Nerds
Release Date :

The History Of India written by History Nerds and has been published by History Nerds this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on with History categories.

From the ancient civilizations along the banks of the Indus to the vibrant, modern democracy that thrives today, India’s history is a rich saga told through diverse cultures, monumental achievements, and profound spiritual insights. Explore the dawn of Indian civilization, witness the rise and fall of mighty empires, from the Maurya and Gupta dynasties to the majestic Mughal Empire, each leaving an indelible mark on the subcontinent’s cultural and architectural heritage. Discover the confluence of diverse religious traditions and how they shaped the moral and ethical fabric of Indian society. Travel along the Silk Road, where trade and cultural exchanges introduced new ideas and innovations, enriching the Indian civilization. The book also casts a spotlight on the resilience and courage of India’s people in the face of colonialism, culminating in the remarkable story of the struggle for independence. As you turn the pages, you will encounter the complexities and challenges of post-independence India, a nation striving to balance tradition and modernity while emerging as a global powerhouse. This is more than a history book; it is a celebration of India’s enduring spirit and an invitation to understand the forces that have shaped one of the world’s oldest and most influential civilizations. Meticulously researched, this book is an essential read for anyone intrigued by the epic saga of India. Join us on this journey and discover the timeless echoes of India's past that continue to resonate in its present and future.