Industrial Subsidies And Friction In World Trade
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Industrial Subsidies And Friction In World Trade
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Author : Rambod Behboodi
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 1994-10-06
Industrial Subsidies And Friction In World Trade written by Rambod Behboodi and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1994-10-06 with Business & Economics categories.
National industrial subsidies are a major irritant in international trading relations. There have been many attempts to curb the damaging effects of subsidies on the international trading order; most have met with stiff oppostion and mixed success. Today the combination of industrial subsidies and the countervailing duties intended to combat them p
Industrial Subsidies And Friction In World Trade
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Author : Rambod Behboodi
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2003
Industrial Subsidies And Friction In World Trade written by Rambod Behboodi and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2003 with Antidumping duties categories.
International Trade And Industrial Policies
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Author : Steven Joshua Warnecke
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 1978-06-17
International Trade And Industrial Policies written by Steven Joshua Warnecke and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1978-06-17 with Business & Economics categories.
International Friction And Cooperation In High Technology Development And Trade
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Author : National Research Council
language : en
Publisher: National Academies Press
Release Date : 1997-10-10
International Friction And Cooperation In High Technology Development And Trade written by National Research Council and has been published by National Academies Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1997-10-10 with Political Science categories.
International Trade And Industrial Policies
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Author : Steven Joshua Warnecke
language : en
Publisher: London : Macmillan
Release Date : 1978
International Trade And Industrial Policies written by Steven Joshua Warnecke and has been published by London : Macmillan this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1978 with Commerce categories.
Subsidies To Chinese Industry
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Author : Usha C.V. Haley
language : en
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Release Date : 2013-03-27
Subsidies To Chinese Industry written by Usha C.V. Haley and has been published by Oxford University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-03-27 with Business & Economics categories.
How did China move so swiftly in capital-intensive industries without labor-cost or scale advantage from bit player to the largest manufacturer and exporter in the world? This book argues that subsidies contributed significantly to China's success. Industrial subsidies in key Chinese manufacturing industries may exceed thirty percent of industrial output. Economic theories have mostly portrayed subsidies as distortive, inefficiently reallocating resources according to non-market criteria. However, China's state-capitalist regime uses subsidies to promote the governments' and the Communist Party of China's interests. Rather than aberrations, subsidies help Chinese businesses and governments produce, stabilize and create common understandings of markets; the flows of capital reflect struggles between critical Chinese actors including central and provincial governments. Concepts of state capitalism including market-transition theory, the multi-organizational Chinese state, and state as paramount shareholder, create complex and relevant understandings of Chinese subsidies. The authors develop independent measures of industrial subsidies using publicly-reported data at firm and industry levels from governmental and private sources. Subsidies include free to low-cost loans, subsidies to energy (coal, electricity, natural gas, heavy oil) and to key inputs, land and technology. Four sequential studies identify the growth of subsidies to Chinese manufacturing over time and effects on world industry: steel (2000-2007), glass (2004-2008), paper (2002-2009) and auto parts (2001-2011). Subsidies to Chinese industry affect and are affected by business strategy and trade policy. Business strategies include lobbying for subsidies and for protection from subsidized foreign competitors and managing supply chains to guard against whiplash effects of uncoordinated subsidies. The subsidized solar industry highlights how global business strategies and decisions on production location and technology development respond to production or consumption subsidies and include market (competitive) and non-market (political) strategies. The book also covers government policies and regulation on subsidies broadly focusing on domestic consumption (antidumping and countervailing duties) and domestic production (indigenous innovation).
Subsidies In International Trade
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Author : Gary Clyde Hufbauer
language : en
Publisher: MIT Press (MA)
Release Date : 1984
Subsidies In International Trade written by Gary Clyde Hufbauer and has been published by MIT Press (MA) this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1984 with Foreign trade promotion categories.
This book seeks to explain and analyze both the concepts underlying the subsidy problem and the most important of the issues involved.
Regional State Aid And Competition Policy
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Author : Fiona Wishlade
language : en
Publisher: Kluwer Law International B.V.
Release Date : 2003-01-01
Regional State Aid And Competition Policy written by Fiona Wishlade and has been published by Kluwer Law International B.V. this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2003-01-01 with Business & Economics categories.
The increasing importance attached to the economic and social cohesion of the European Union since the 1980s, and the role of competition policy in achieving this objective, has special significance for the control of regional aids, given the general ban on State aid. Regional aids are considered to have the potential to contribute to economic and social cohesion and to undermine its attainment. The notion of competition policy as an instrument of economic and social cohesion has become a standard part of Commission rhetoric in defence of its actions. This book is concerned with the influence of EU competition policy on the regional policies of the Member States. It focuses on how the European Commission has interpreted the derogations from the State aid ban to enable the conduct of regional aid policies. The book takes both a historical perspective, tracing the evolution of policy, and a thematic one, examining in particular the relationship between EU competition and cohesion policies and the treatment of aid to very large projects. The author clearly demonstrates that, in reality, the competition policy control of regional aids is of much longer standing than the community?s explicit regional aid policy and, in many respects, of arguably greater influence. She shows how competition policy has for almost thirty years shaped the design, scope and implementation of national regional aid policies; in no EU country has regional policy been unaffected by Commission intervention in the name of competition policy. Moreover, the policy principles developed for the EU now apply extraterritorially to members of the European Economic Area and to the current applicant countries. The study?s overall perspective is policy-oriented. It considers both the impact of Commission intervention in the past and the implications of policy for the future, especially in the context of enlargement and a wider Europe. It will be an invaluable resource for all policymakers and practitioners active in the fields of economic development, regional policy and State aid law at European, national and subnational levels.
The Regulation Of Subsidies Within The General Agreement On Trade In Services Of The Wto
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Author : Pietro Poretti
language : en
Publisher: Kluwer Law International B.V.
Release Date : 2009-01-01
The Regulation Of Subsidies Within The General Agreement On Trade In Services Of The Wto written by Pietro Poretti and has been published by Kluwer Law International B.V. this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2009-01-01 with Law categories.
"The General Agreement on Trade in Services (GATS) extends the multilateral trading system to services. Little is said In the GATS about subsidies, beyond stipulating that subsidies are subject to the existing provisions, including the most-favoured-nation and national-treatment principles, and that Members shall enter into negotiations with a view to developing the disciplines necessary to avoid the trade distorting effects of subsidies." "This timely book provides a comprehensive analysis of services subsidies under the GATS. It begins with a description of services and trade in services, and of the salient characteristics that make regulation of services subsidies more complex than those associated with agricultural and industrial goods. It then analyzes the economic arguments underpinning the need for regulation, as well as the need for governments to retain sufficient latitude to implement non-trade-related policy measures. A description of the information available on services subsidies is followed by a classification of services subsidies according to their distortive effects, and by a detailed analysis of those elements that may form a definition of services subsidies for the purpose of a future regulatory framework." "A key section is devoted to the analysis of those existing provisions of the GATS that may exert a certain measure of discipline on services subsidies, and to the question of the desirability and technical feasibility of countervailing measures. Rules on services subsidies contained in regional trade agreements and the need for special and differential treatment for services subsidies by developing countries are also discussed. Finally, and prior to the conclusion, two sectoral studies deal with the question of subsidies aimed at attracting foreign direct investment and subsidies to the audiovisual sector." "This work represents the first extensive and comprehensive analysis of the issue of services subsidies in the context of the GATS, and includes numerous references to relevant European Union State Aid legislation and jurisprudence." --Book Jacket.
The New Protectionism In Industrial Countries
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Author : Mr.Douglas A. Irwin
language : en
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
Release Date : 1994-02-01
The New Protectionism In Industrial Countries written by Mr.Douglas A. Irwin and has been published by International Monetary Fund this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1994-02-01 with Business & Economics categories.
This paper presents a broad overview of trade protection in industrial countries from the 1970s to the present. The emphasis of such measures has shifted from the protection of agriculture and basic manufacturing industries, where many industrial countries had lost (or never had) comparative advantage in the 1970s and 1980s, toward the protection and promotion of high-technology sectors in recent years. The new forms of protection--particularly subsidies and antidumping rules--have not necessarily contravened GATT rules, arid the Uruguay Round fell short of reigning in such interventions. While these more recent trade interventions might in principle have an economic justification under certain conditions, theoretical, empirical, and practical considerations call for great skepticism about the desirability and efficacy of such policies. The next challenge for world trade negotiators is to contain the pressures for intervention in these areas. This is a Paper on Policy Analysis and Assessment and the author(s) would welcome any comments on the present text. Citations should refer to a Paper on Policy Analysis and Assessment of the International Monetary Fund, mentioning the author(s) and the date of issuance. The views expressed are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily represent those of the Fund.