Innovation And Efficiency
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Innovation And Efficiency
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Author : Heinz-Dieter Haustein
language : en
Publisher: Pergamon
Release Date : 1985
Innovation And Efficiency written by Heinz-Dieter Haustein and has been published by Pergamon this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1985 with Technological innovations categories.
Study of the Innovation process, the mechanisms of technological change and the measurement of efficiency in socioeconomic and technical- economic processes.
National Innovation Efficiency During The Global Crisis
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Author : Emine Nur Gunay
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2016-12-07
National Innovation Efficiency During The Global Crisis written by Emine Nur Gunay and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016-12-07 with Business & Economics categories.
What effect did the Great Recession have on innovation efficiency and the effectiveness of scarce resource management? Did countries with high GDPs and GDPs per capita sustain efficient innovation? How did the recession affect the time lag between innovation development and implementation? This book presents the most comprehensive data set in current economic literature to measure and compare the effect of GDP and GDP per capita on the efficiency of fifty-eight countries' national innovation systems during the Great Recession. A total of eighteen different models are applied to different groupings of the data, including data envelopment analyses and time lag effects. The result is a rich comparative resource for policy makers and economists alike.
From Efficiency Driven To Innovation Driven Economic Growth
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Author : Kim-Song Tan
language : en
Publisher: World Bank Publications
Release Date : 2005
From Efficiency Driven To Innovation Driven Economic Growth written by Kim-Song Tan and has been published by World Bank Publications this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2005 with Creative ability in business categories.
Looks at the rationale behind the re-orientation of the innovation policy in the past few years and describes the various measures that have been implemented in the past few years to facilitate the transition to an innovative economy.
From Efficiency Driven To Innovation Driven Economic Growth
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Author : Kim-Song Tan
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2015
From Efficiency Driven To Innovation Driven Economic Growth written by Kim-Song Tan and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2015 with categories.
This paper looks at Singapore's efforts to transform the economic growth base from one that is predominantly efficiency driven to one that is more innovation driven. To accelerate the transition process, the government is aggressively investing in "innovation infrastructure" systems and institutions that make the city a more conducive environment for innovations. The modus operandi, with a distinctive "winner-picking" flavor, mirrors that of its earlier strategic industrial policy in building up the manufacturing sector. It is also in sync with the new urban growth literature, which argues that the success of any innovation-driven growth strategy depends on a city's ability to attract a large community of creative individuals in different fields. Innovation infrastructure building requires more than putting in the right systems. It also requires a mindset change at various levels of society. This paper looks at how the government's policy philosophy and practices have evolved over time, and discusses the effectiveness of the government-led, strategic supply-push approach in propelling Singapore onto an innovation-driven growth path. It takes into consideration the city-state's underlying comparative advantages (or disadvantages) and asks how Singapore's existing strength in efficiency infrastructure may give it a first mover advantage in attracting creative talents, how its success may be affected by the small size of the economy, and the various political and social constraints that a small sovereign city-state faces. These issues are explored against the backdrop of the keen competition among the major cities in the region to become an innovation hub.
Product Innovation And Eco Efficiency
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Author : Judith E.M. Klostermann
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2013-03-09
Product Innovation And Eco Efficiency written by Judith E.M. Klostermann and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-03-09 with Technology & Engineering categories.
Prefaced by Björn Stigson, President of the World Business Council for Sustainable Development, this book is one of the few that treats this topic by putting representatives of industry at centre stage. The book systematically addresses the drivers, the tools, and sector-specific elements that play a role in this process. The five chapters in Part I are devoted to a general introduction to eco-efficiency and the related challenges to industry in its implementation. Part II contains 23 case studies, almost all written by industrial experts who tell how they deal with the challenge: what the motivators are, what tools can be used and how they can be implemented, and what are the specific elements in sectors like building, electronics and packaging. These contributions come from multinationals like Unilever, Procter & Gamble, Akzo Nobel, Philips and Ciba-Geigy, as well as small and medium sized enterprises from such sectors as the building and furniture trades.
National Innovation Efficiency During The Global Crisis
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Author : Emine Nur Gunay
language : en
Publisher: Palgrave Macmillan
Release Date : 2016-10-03
National Innovation Efficiency During The Global Crisis written by Emine Nur Gunay and has been published by Palgrave Macmillan this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016-10-03 with Science categories.
What effect did the Great Recession have on innovation efficiency and the effectiveness of scarce resource management? Did countries with high GDPs and GDPs per capita sustain efficient innovation? How did the recession affect the time lag between innovation development and implementation? This book presents the most comprehensive data set in current economic literature to measure and compare the effect of GDP and GDP per capita on the efficiency of fifty-eight countries' national innovation systems during the Great Recession. A total of eighteen different models are applied to different groupings of the data, including data envelopment analyses and time lag effects. The result is a rich comparative resource for policy makers and economists alike.
The Efficiency And Creativity Of Product Development
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Author : Fumihiko Ikuine
language : en
Publisher: Springer Nature
Release Date : 2022-01-21
The Efficiency And Creativity Of Product Development written by Fumihiko Ikuine and has been published by Springer Nature this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2022-01-21 with Business & Economics categories.
This is the first book that comprehensively describes the history of the game software industry in Japan. A major objective here is to identify the key determinants of the emergence of the business, the maturing of the market, and the changes brought about by innovations, based on the history of the Japanese industry. To date, similar books have focused only on particular topics of the game software industry, such as the success of Nintendo and Sony and the uniqueness of the Japanese industry. There are no books that interpret the development process of this industry from the point of view of innovation. To fully understand the business and derive insightful lessons from it, however, requires a careful and thorough examination of its development process. Currently, many companies aim to improve efficiency by using information and communications technology (ICT), but it is difficult to maintain a balance between the pursuit of efficiency and the encouragement of creativity. In the case of Japan’s game software industry, firms have pursued higher efficiency in product development to build competitive advantage, resulting in a low rate of radical innovation and causing the slow growth of the industry. In certain situations, the development activities that target the creation of new products may, in themselves, hinder the creation of truly new products. This book conceptualizes this phenomenon as a “development productivity dilemma” and clarifies the mechanisms behind it. The dilemma, like the productivity dilemma in the manufacturing industry, evokes a certain innovation pattern and prevents potential growth. Understanding the lessons from the game software business presented in this book, managers, researchers, and policymakers can gain insight into the mechanisms leading to industrial maturity and clues to avoid the development productivity dilemma.
Innovation For Energy Efficiency
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Author : David Anthony Reay
language : en
Publisher: Pergamon
Release Date : 1988
Innovation For Energy Efficiency written by David Anthony Reay and has been published by Pergamon this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1988 with Science categories.
Product Innovation And Eco Efficiency
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Author : Judith E.M. Klostermann
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2014-03-14
Product Innovation And Eco Efficiency written by Judith E.M. Klostermann and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014-03-14 with Technology & Engineering categories.
Prefaced by Björn Stigson, President of the World Business Council for Sustainable Development, this book is one of the few that treats this topic by putting representatives of industry at centre stage. The book systematically addresses the drivers, the tools, and sector-specific elements that play a role in this process. The five chapters in Part I are devoted to a general introduction to eco-efficiency and the related challenges to industry in its implementation. Part II contains 23 case studies, almost all written by industrial experts who tell how they deal with the challenge: what the motivators are, what tools can be used and how they can be implemented, and what are the specific elements in sectors like building, electronics and packaging. These contributions come from multinationals like Unilever, Procter & Gamble, Akzo Nobel, Philips and Ciba-Geigy, as well as small and medium sized enterprises from such sectors as the building and furniture trades.
Innovation Democracy And Efficiency
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Author : Francesco Grillo
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2016-04-08
Innovation Democracy And Efficiency written by Francesco Grillo and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016-04-08 with Business & Economics categories.
Endogenous growth theory has significantly impacted most of the developing and developed countries, shifting priorities of industrial policies towards innovation. In line with this trend, the European Union significantly increased its budgetary allocation for R&D. However, statistical data show a weak correlation between R&D expenditure and the acceleration of economic growth. Regional innovation policies display divergent returns according to different institutional conditions and policy choices. Grillo and Nanetti attempt to understand the reasons that lie behind differences in performance. Their results show that better performing innovation strategies require the following factors: clear choices of locally congruent smart specialization; strong capacity of public investment to stimulate additional private investment; clear distribution of responsibilities for decision-making and independence of policy implementation from political interference; and problem solving partnerships amongst innovators, universities, and governments that pre-exist the programmes. These factors point to a relationship between democracy (defined as openness of policy-making) and innovation (as technology-enabled growth) which is explored throughout this book.