Institutional Analysis Of Integrated Water Resources Management In River Basins A Methodology Paper
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Institutional Analysis Of Integrated Water Resources Management In River Basins A Methodology Paper
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Author : Kurian, Mathew
language : en
Publisher: IWMI
Release Date : 2004
Institutional Analysis Of Integrated Water Resources Management In River Basins A Methodology Paper written by Kurian, Mathew and has been published by IWMI this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2004 with Integrated water development categories.
Integrated Water Resources Management (IWRM) has in recent years captured the attention of policy makers and policy analysts. A lot has been written on this topic, most often disparately, about institutions for IWRM. However, there has been limited success in bridging disciplinaryboundaries (social versus physical sciences) with the result that conceptual inconsistencies persist with regard to our understanding of institutions for IWRM. This paper outlines key features of an analytical framework for the institutional analysis of IWRM in river basins. Thenovelties of the analytical approach include emphasis on transparent policy processes of state parastatals, modes of water-service provisioning and conditions for collective action in the management of common pool resources in river basins and its implications for sustainable rurallivelihoods. The paper then discusses certain methodological concerns with regard to the operationalizing of various elements of the analytical framework. In particular, the paper discusses issues related to defining the scope of analysis, scale of water use and management and collective action for the management of common pool resources in a river basin. The paper also discusses the process by which the comparative analysis of IWRM may be undertaken by highlighting the importance of problem specification, hypothesis generation and methods of data collection.
A Framework For Institutional Analysis For Water Resources Management In A River Basin Context
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Author : D. J. Bandaragoda
language : en
Publisher: IWMI
Release Date : 2000
A Framework For Institutional Analysis For Water Resources Management In A River Basin Context written by D. J. Bandaragoda and has been published by IWMI this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2000 with Water resources development categories.
Presents a framework for institutional analysis, focusing on the three main pillars of institutions - laws, policies and administration. The report provides a brief set of guidelines, supported by an outline of some issues, constraints and prospects for institutional change.
Institutions For Integrated Water Resources Management In River Basins An Analytical Framework
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Author : Kurian, Mathew
language : en
Publisher: IWMI
Release Date : 2004
Institutions For Integrated Water Resources Management In River Basins An Analytical Framework written by Kurian, Mathew and has been published by IWMI this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2004 with Integrated water development categories.
In recent years, Integrated Water-Resources Management (IWRM) has captured the attention of policymakers and policy analysts. A lot has been written, most often in a disparate way about institutions for IWRM. However, there has been limited success in bridging disciplinary boundaries (social versus physical sciences) with the result that conceptual inconsistencies persist with regard to our understanding of institutions for IWRM. This paper reviews IWMI research on IWRM in Asia and highlights drawbacks in contemporary approaches to the study of institutions for IWRM in river basins. The paper then outlines key features of an alternative analytical framework. In doing so, it discusses certain novel features of the alternative approach: emphasis on transparent policy processes of State parastatals, modes of water-service provisioning and conditions for collective action in the management of common-pool resources in river basins and its implications for sustainable rural livelihoods.
Institutions For Integrated Water Resources Management In River Basins A Synthesis Of Iwmi Research
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Author : Kurian, Mathew
language : en
Publisher: IWMI
Release Date : 2004
Institutions For Integrated Water Resources Management In River Basins A Synthesis Of Iwmi Research written by Kurian, Mathew and has been published by IWMI this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2004 with Integrated water development categories.
In recent years Integrated Water Resources Management (IWRM) has gained widespread support in policy circles. Integrated management poses the challenges of coordinating the use of both natural systems (characterized by multiple land uses) and social systems (characterized by competing end uses of natural resources). Viewed in the context of geohydrological boundaries shaped by river basins, IWRM can place enormous demands on institutions to synchronize the use of natural and social systems to produce optimum results in the form of lower levels of resource conflicts, reduced deforestation and soil erosion in catchment areas and improved livelihoods of the rural populations. Research by the International Water Management Institute (IWMI) on IWRM institutions carried out in a diversity of biophysical and socioeconomic settings around the world contributes towards understanding the complexities of naturalresource use in river basins. Water-accounting indicators allow us to visualize seasonal water balance in a river basin while appreciating the historical process of economic development that allows for a particular trajectory of institutional evolution. More recently, IWMI research has highlighted some equity concerns inherent in discussions surrounding Participatory Irrigation Management (PIM). In this context studies have highlighted the influence of poverty, market development and community organizations for enhanced provision of irrigation services.
Institutional Adaptation For Integrated Water Resources Management An Effective Strategy For Managing Asian River Basins
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Author : Bandaragoda, Jayatissa
language : en
Publisher: IWMI
Release Date : 2006-05-16
Institutional Adaptation For Integrated Water Resources Management An Effective Strategy For Managing Asian River Basins written by Bandaragoda, Jayatissa and has been published by IWMI this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2006-05-16 with Watershed management categories.
In many developing countries, their governments dominate the field of water resources management. Even in “participatory irrigation management” efforts, the governments play a dominant role. As these efforts are rarely based on any internally generated demand from the water users, they usually fail to create viable organizations at the local level. A similar setback can be seen in the more recent institutional reforms in Asia’s water sector, which are promoted by the donor agencies and, national and international development professionals. A survey of experiences in Asian countries shows that no country has successfully completed establishing new water sector policies and laws and river basin organizations, as prescribed. The need to improve current performance of water resources management is widely appreciated.In managing the scarce water resources, a change in attitude and approach is seen to be essential. Participatory learning and action methods conducted in a study of selected river basins in five Asian countries surfaced a distinct need for coordination at the river basin level. They also indicated a clear stakeholder preference for establishing coordinating mechanisms, by way of adapting the existing institutions, as an initial step towards greater stakeholder control of river basin management. Essentially, cost-effective and contextually appropriate institutional arrangements were preferred over the prescribed standard models, in order to meet the varying needs related to integrated water resources management.
Comparison Of Institutional Arrangements For River Basin Management In Eight Basins
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Author : William Andrew Blomquist
language : en
Publisher: World Bank Publications
Release Date : 2005
Comparison Of Institutional Arrangements For River Basin Management In Eight Basins written by William Andrew Blomquist and has been published by World Bank Publications this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2005 with Water resources development categories.
This study represents an effort toward understanding conditions that affect successful or unsuccessful efforts to devolve water resource management to the river basin level and secure active stakeholder involvement. A theoretical framework is used to identify potentially important variables related to the likelihood of success. Using a comparative case-study approach, the study examined river basins where organizations have been developed at the basin scale and where organizations perform management functions such as planning, allocation, and pricing of water supplies, flood prevention and response, and water quality monitoring and improvement. This paper compares the alternative approaches to basin governance and management adopted in the following river basins: the Alto-Tiete and Jaguaribe River Basins, Brazil; the Brantas River Basin, East Java, Indonesia; the Fraser River Basin, British Columbia, Canada; the Guadalquivir Basin, Spain; the Murray-Darling River Basin, Australia; the Tarcoles River Basin, Costa Rica; and the Warta River Basin, Poland. The analysis focuses on how management has been organized and pursued in each case in light of its specific geographical, historical, and organizational contexts and the evolution of institutional arrangements. The cases are also compared and assessed for their observed degrees of success in achieving improved stakeholder participation and integrated water resources management.
Integrated Water Resources Management A Systems Perspective Of Water Governance And Hydrological Conditions
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Author : Adey NIgatu Mersha
language : en
Publisher: CRC Press
Release Date : 2021-10-13
Integrated Water Resources Management A Systems Perspective Of Water Governance And Hydrological Conditions written by Adey NIgatu Mersha and has been published by CRC Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021-10-13 with Science categories.
This thesis presents analysis of the status of IWRM implementation along with the challenges with regards to policy and institutional measures as well as the required basin information and management instruments. The research entailed a detailed analysis of water resources systems based on a case study from the Awash River Basin in Ethiopia, covering the historical and present state of the challenges and gaps in policies, institutional arrangements and management instruments. The status quo of practical water management, implications of plausible management alternatives in terms of their impact to future water availability, demand fulfilment, patterns of use, and sustainability of the environment were examined. Moreover, the interlinkages and dynamics between key water dependent resources sectors, broadly categorized into water, energy, food, and ecosystems (WEFE) was explored to identify key tradeoffs and synergies. This was deliberated as to improving the synchronization of sectoral plans and resources management programs, thereby fast-tracking the coordination process in IWRM. Overall, the research provides a clearer understanding of the system-wide problems, structural challenges and possible future consequences regarding the management and sustainability of the entire water resource system. Ultimately the purpose is to set in motion new strategies and mechanisms to improve the implementation of the currently applied IWRM framework in the context of the SDGs.
Institutions For Integrated Water Resources Management In Upland Watersheds Of Southeast Asia A Comparative Analysis Of Thailand And Lao Pdr
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Author : Kurian, Mathew
language : en
Publisher: IWMI
Release Date : 2004
Institutions For Integrated Water Resources Management In Upland Watersheds Of Southeast Asia A Comparative Analysis Of Thailand And Lao Pdr written by Kurian, Mathew and has been published by IWMI this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2004 with Water-supply, Agricultural categories.
Income / Environmental degradation / Domestic water / Food security / Watersheds / Decentralization / Institutions
Institutional And Policy Analysis Of River Basin Management
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Author :
language : en
Publisher: World Bank Publications
Release Date : 2005
Institutional And Policy Analysis Of River Basin Management written by and has been published by World Bank Publications this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2005 with Guadalquivir River (Spain) categories.
"The authors describe and analyze river basin management in the Guadalquivir River Basin in Spain. The Guadalquivir river flows westerly across southern Spain, with nearly all of its 57,017 km2 drainage area within the region of Andalusia. Water management issues in this semi-arid, heavily agricultural, but rapidly urbanizing region include drought exposure, water allocation, water quality, and in some areas, groundwater overdraft. A river basin agency (Confederacion Hidrografica del Guadalquivir, or CH Guadalquivir) has existed within the basin since 1927, but its responsibilities have changed substantially over its history. For much of its life, CH Guadalquivir's mission was water supply augmentation through construction and operation of reservoirs, primarily to support irrigation, under central government direction with little provision for water user participation. Following the Spanish political system's transformation and Spain's accession to the European Union, water law and policy changes greatly expanded CH Guadalquivir's responsibilities and restructured it to incorporate representation of some basin stakeholders. Although the basin agency's accomplishments in reservoir construction have been prodigious, its record of performance with respect to its newer responsibilities has been mixed, as have perceptions of its openness and responsiveness to basin interests other than irrigators. This paper--a product of the Agriculture and Rural Development Department--is part of a larger effort in the department to approach water policy issues in an integrated way. The study was funded by the Bank's Research Support Budget under the research project "Integrated River Basin Management and the Principle of Managing Water Resources at the Lowest Appropriate Level: When and Why Does It (Not) Work in Practice?""--World Bank web site.
Stakeholder Participation In Developing Institutions For Integrated Water Resources Management Lessons From Asia
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Author :
language : en
Publisher: IWMI
Release Date :
Stakeholder Participation In Developing Institutions For Integrated Water Resources Management Lessons From Asia written by and has been published by IWMI this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on with categories.
A five-country river basin study in Asia used a participatory method for diagnostic investigations to learn about contextual processes, as well as for stakeholder consultation to develop action plans. The use of this methodology was encouraged by the positive results of an earlier action research program conducted in Pakistan for mobilizing farmers to form their own organizations. The method was found to be exceptionally effective, and had many advantages over the conventional methodsof field research and action planning where the stakeholders are treated as objects of research and passive recipients of development messages. The contribution of participatory learning and action in developing institutions appeared to vary across the five selected river basins, depending on thedegree to which stakeholder participation was forthcoming. This variation could be attributed to study constraints in terms of time and other resources, which acted differently on the five study teams. In some cases, conducting full-fledged participatory methods was not possible due to sociopolitical constraints, and in some others, time was too short to build sufficient awareness among the large number of stakeholders for meaningful participation. Of the five river basin case studies in China, Indonesia, Nepal, Philippines and Sri Lanka, satisfactory participation levels achieved in the cases of Sri Lanka, Philippines and Indonesia generated a momentum on their own, which helped them to initiate action plans for further institutional development.