Integrating Wind Energy To Weak Power Grids Using High Voltage Direct Current Technology


Integrating Wind Energy To Weak Power Grids Using High Voltage Direct Current Technology
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Integrating Wind Energy To Weak Power Grids Using High Voltage Direct Current Technology


Integrating Wind Energy To Weak Power Grids Using High Voltage Direct Current Technology
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Author : Nilanjan Ray Chaudhuri
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2019-01-02

Integrating Wind Energy To Weak Power Grids Using High Voltage Direct Current Technology written by Nilanjan Ray Chaudhuri and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-01-02 with Technology & Engineering categories.


This book is the first of its kind to provide a comprehensive framework for connecting wind farms to weak power grids using High Voltage DC technology. Most onshore wind energy potential is located in areas that are hardly inhabited and the majority of wind energy that is being harnessed by European countries is currently offshore, both sourced from locations that lack the presence of a strong power grid. This book focuses on the many challenges the wind farm industry faces integrating both onshore and offshore wind to ‘weak’ grids using HVDC technology. Through case studies and illustrative examples the author presents a framework for theoretical and mathematical analysis of HVDC technology, its application and successful integration of onshore and offshore wind farms. Presents a unified approach for integrating onshore and offshore wind energy to existing AC systems through MTDC grids; Includes an extensive treatment of onshore wind farms connected to LCC HVDC systems; Provides a comprehensive analysis of offshore wind farms connected to VSC HVDC systems.



Integration Of Large Scale Wind Energy With Electrical Power Systems In China


Integration Of Large Scale Wind Energy With Electrical Power Systems In China
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Author : Zongxiang Lu
language : en
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Release Date : 2018-07-18

Integration Of Large Scale Wind Energy With Electrical Power Systems In China written by Zongxiang Lu and has been published by John Wiley & Sons this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018-07-18 with Technology & Engineering categories.


An in-depth examination of large scale wind projects and electricity production in China Presents the challenges of electrical power system planning, design, operation and control carried out by large scale wind power, from the Chinese perspective Focuses on the integration issue of large scale wind power to the bulk power system, probing the interaction between wind power and bulk power systems Wind power development is a burgeoning area of study in developing countries, with much interest in offshore wind farms and several big projects under development English translation of the Chinese language original which won the "Fourth China Outstanding Publication Award nomination" in March 2013



Integration Of Large Wind Farms To Weak Power Grids


Integration Of Large Wind Farms To Weak Power Grids
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Author : Kamyab Givaki
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2017

Integration Of Large Wind Farms To Weak Power Grids written by Kamyab Givaki and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017 with categories.


Power grids are changing significantly with the introduction of large amounts of renewable energy (especially wind) into the system. Integration of wind energy into the grid is challenging as, firstly it increases penetration stresses when compared to conventional generation as the wind is intermittent and fluctuates in power output. Secondly, most of the wind farms are located in offshore or rural areas which have good wind conditions. The grid in these regions is not normally strong. Most of the modern variable speed wind turbines use voltage source converters (VSCs) for grid integration. However, integrating VSCs to weak power grids will cause instability when a large amount of active power is transferred to the grid. In this thesis, the integration of wind farms to very weak power grids is investigated. A multiple input, multiple output (MIMO) model of the grid side VSC of a wind turbine is developed in the frequency domain in which the d-axis of the synchronous reference frame (SRF) is aligned with the grid voltage. Then, this model has been used as the basis for modelling the multiple parallel converters in the frequency domain. In this thesis, to improve the stability of the very weak grid connected of VSCs, a control method based on the d- and q- axis current error is introduced. This controller compensates the output angle of the phase locked loop (PLL) and the voltage amplitude of the converter. Using this controller, full rated active power transfer and fault ride-through are achieved under very weak grid connection. Furthermore, a stabiliser controller based on virtual impedance is proposed in this thesis to achieve stable operation of a very weak grid connected VSC. This stabilising control method enables the VSC to operate at full power and to ride-through faults under very weak grid conditions. Based on this principle, an external device is proposed that can be utilised and connected to a weak point of the grid to allow a large amount of VSC interfaced power generation (e.g. wind power) to be connected to the grid without introducing stability issues.



Power Conversion And Control Of Wind Energy Systems


Power Conversion And Control Of Wind Energy Systems
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Author : Bin Wu
language : en
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Release Date : 2011-08-09

Power Conversion And Control Of Wind Energy Systems written by Bin Wu and has been published by John Wiley & Sons this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2011-08-09 with Technology & Engineering categories.


The book presents the latest power conversion and control technology in modern wind energy systems. It has nine chapters, covering technology overview and market survey, electric generators and modeling, power converters and modulation techniques, wind turbine characteristics and configurations, and control schemes for fixed- and variable-speed wind energy systems. The book also provides in-depth steady-state and dynamic analysis of squirrel cage induction generator, doubly fed induction generator, and synchronous generator based wind energy systems. To illustrate the key concepts and help the reader tackle real-world issues, the book contains more than 30 case studies and 100 solved problems in addition to simulations and experiments. The book serves as a comprehensive reference for academic researchers and practicing engineers. It can also be used as a textbook for graduate students and final year undergraduate students.



Offshore Wind Energy Generation


Offshore Wind Energy Generation
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Author : Olimpo Anaya-Lara
language : en
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Release Date : 2014-03-26

Offshore Wind Energy Generation written by Olimpo Anaya-Lara and has been published by John Wiley & Sons this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014-03-26 with Technology & Engineering categories.


The offshore wind sector’s trend towards larger turbines, bigger wind farm projects and greater distance to shore has a critical impact on grid connection requirements for offshore wind power plants. This important reference sets out the fundamentals and latest innovations in electrical systems and control strategies deployed in offshore electricity grids for wind power integration. Includes: All current and emerging technologies for offshore wind integration and trends in energy storage systems, fault limiters, superconducting cables and gas-insulated transformers Protection of offshore wind farms illustrating numerous system integration and protection challenges through case studies Modelling of doubly-fed induction generators (DFIG) and full-converter wind turbines structures together with an explanation of the smart grid concept in the context of wind farms Comprehensive material on power electronic equipment employed in wind turbines with emphasis on enabling technologies (HVDC, STATCOM) to facilitate the connection and compensation of large-scale onshore and offshore wind farms Worked examples and case studies to help understand the dynamic interaction between HVDC links and offshore wind generation Concise description of the voltage source converter topologies, control and operation for offshore wind farm applications Companion website containing simulation models of the cases discussed throughout Equipping electrical engineers for the engineering challenges in utility-scale offshore wind farms, this is an essential resource for power system and connection code designers and pratitioners dealing with integation of wind generation and the modelling and control of wind turbines. It will also provide high-level support to academic researchers and advanced students in power and renewable energy as well as technical and research staff in transmission and distribution system operators and in wind turbine and electrical equipment manufacturers.



Future Of Wind


Future Of Wind
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Author : International Renewable Energy Agency IRENA
language : en
Publisher: International Renewable Energy Agency (IRENA)
Release Date : 2019-10-01

Future Of Wind written by International Renewable Energy Agency IRENA and has been published by International Renewable Energy Agency (IRENA) this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-10-01 with Technology & Engineering categories.


This study presents options to speed up the deployment of wind power, both onshore and offshore, until 2050. It builds on IRENA’s global roadmap to scale up renewables and meet climate goals.



Iictss 2022 Proceedings Book


Iictss 2022 Proceedings Book
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Author : Selim Şanlısoy
language : en
Publisher: İzmir Akademi Derneği
Release Date : 2022-11-04

Iictss 2022 Proceedings Book written by Selim Şanlısoy and has been published by İzmir Akademi Derneği this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2022-11-04 with Computers categories.


Welcome to IICTSS 2022, On behalf of the organizing committee, we plan to organize the conference every two years in the future. This is the first time we organize the conference so we are very pleased to welcome all participants. İzmir International Conference on Technology and Social Sciences Proceedings book is a publication designed to disseminate developments and new trends in the quantitative and theoretical research of issues technology in Social Sciences. Full papers included in this book have been accepted by evaluation by the peer-review evaluation process. We hope that this special book will lead to further research about technology in social sciences. We would like to thank many reviewers for their help and the authors for submitting their research studies.



Multi Technology Offshore Wind Power Systems


Multi Technology Offshore Wind Power Systems
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Author : Kamila Nieradzinska
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2017

Multi Technology Offshore Wind Power Systems written by Kamila Nieradzinska and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017 with categories.


This thesis presents a comprehensive study on the operation, principles and theory of wind farms consisting of doubly-fed induction (DFIG) and fully-rated converter (FRC) wind generators working together in a hybrid arrangement. The main objective of this study is to develop control strategies for the hybrid arrangement of wind turbines in order to improve the grid code compliance of the overall wind farm by exploiting the unique characteristics of both technologies to support each other in case of a fault happening. As a result, this thesis presents a novel control strategy for fully rated converter wind generators to improve the fault ride through capabilities of DFIG wind turbines during an AC voltage sag. The developed controller enables the creation of an environment where the FRC and DFIG technologies coexist for the purpose of compliance of grid code requirements. This type of environment can be created in both new wind farm developments and in already deployed DFIG-based wind farms where the addition of FRCs results in the overall improvement of the grid code compliance of the wind farm.The novel controller developed in this thesis uses the FRC to supply reactive power to the hybrid wind farm network during faults with the objective of reducing the magnitude of the voltage dip. This has positive effects in DFIG rotor speed and DC voltage variables during and after the fault period. These variables, as explained in the thesis, play a crucial role in stabilising the dynamic fault ride through capabilities of the turbine. Additionally, the novel controller developed in this thesis does not compromise the integrity of the FRC system.This thesis also contributes to the investigation of hybrid wind farms connected to the main grid using voltage source converter high-voltage direct current (VSC-HVDC) as a mean to increase renewable energy penetration and transmission capacity without affecting voltage stability or power quality of the specific case of the Great Britain's (GB) network. One main control approach was investigated on the sending-end converter to integrate offshore wind power from hybrid network where all generated power is injected to the point-to-point DC link with a stiff AC bus at the wind farm network. Additionally, two possible connection topologies of future VSC-HVDC were investigated for steady state and transient conditions. The operation of a multi terminal DC network (MTDC) for hybrid offshore wind farms is analysed with power flow studies of a 5-terminal MTDC model regulated by droop control.Finally, this thesis investigates three VSC-HVDC connections schemes designed to transfer 2.4GW of power from two separate Dogger Bank wind farms to the GB grid, in terms of the investment costs, controllability and reliability against expected scenarios. The benefits and drawbacks of all three scenarios are highlighted. These include the benefits of auxiliary cables on AC and DC site of the multi-terminal connections.



Power Electronics Applications In Renewable Energy Systems


Power Electronics Applications In Renewable Energy Systems
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Author : Gilsoo Jang
language : en
Publisher: MDPI
Release Date : 2021-06-04

Power Electronics Applications In Renewable Energy Systems written by Gilsoo Jang and has been published by MDPI this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021-06-04 with Technology & Engineering categories.


The renewable generation system is currently experiencing rapid growth in various power grids. The stability and dynamic response issues of power grids are receiving attention due to the increase in power electronics-based renewable energy. The main focus of this Special Issue is to provide solutions for power system planning and operation. Power electronics-based devices can offer new ancillary services to several industrial sectors. In order to fully include the capability of power conversion systems in the network integration of renewable generators, several studies should be carried out, including detailed studies of switching circuits, and comprehensive operating strategies for numerous devices, consisting of large-scale renewable generation clusters.



Electricity Generation Using Wind Power Second Edition


Electricity Generation Using Wind Power Second Edition
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Author : Shepherd William
language : en
Publisher: World Scientific
Release Date : 2017-01-05

Electricity Generation Using Wind Power Second Edition written by Shepherd William and has been published by World Scientific this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017-01-05 with Technology & Engineering categories.


Is wind power the answer to our energy supply problems? Is there enough wind for everyone? Is offshore generation better than onshore generation? Can a roof-mounted wind turbine generate enough electricity to supply a typical domestic household? Electricity Generation Using Wind Power (2nd Edition) answers these pressing questions through its detailed coverage of the different types of electrical generator machines used, as well as the power electronic converter technologies and control principles employed. Also covered is the integration of wind farms into established electricity grid systems, plus environmental and economic aspects of wind generation. Written for technically minded readers, especially electrical engineers concerned with the possible use of wind power for generating electricity, it incorporates some global meteorological and geographical features of wind supply plus a survey of past and present wind turbines. Included is a technical assessment of the choice of turbine sites. The principles and analysis of wind power conversion, transmission and efficiency evaluation are described. This book includes worked numerical examples in some chapters, plus end of chapter problems and review questions, with answers. As a textbook it is pitched at the level of final year undergraduate engineering study but may also be useful as a textbook or reference for wider technical studies.