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Intellectual Property And Biodiversity


Intellectual Property And Biodiversity
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Intellectual Property Rights Trade And Biodiversity


Intellectual Property Rights Trade And Biodiversity
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Author : Graham Dutfield
language : en
Publisher: Earthscan
Release Date : 2000

Intellectual Property Rights Trade And Biodiversity written by Graham Dutfield and has been published by Earthscan this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2000 with Law categories.


This text examines the international agreements governing trade in genetic resources - crucial resources for world agriculture, food security and large industries such as pharmaceuticals. Intellectual Property Rights (IPRs) in these resources are critical for those involved in the trade, including industry and developing countries. The book analyzes the Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD), World Trade Organization agreements and other agreements. It explains how they can be integrated into an equitable training regime.



People Plants And Patents


People Plants And Patents
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Author : Crucible Group
language : en
Publisher: IDRC
Release Date : 1994

People Plants And Patents written by Crucible Group and has been published by IDRC this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1994 with Law categories.


People, Plants and Patents: The impact of intellectual property on biodiversity, conservation, trade and rural society



Intellectual Property Biodiversity And Sustainable Development


Intellectual Property Biodiversity And Sustainable Development
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Author : Kok Peng Khor
language : en
Publisher: Zed Books
Release Date : 2002-12

Intellectual Property Biodiversity And Sustainable Development written by Kok Peng Khor and has been published by Zed Books this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2002-12 with Business & Economics categories.


Intellectual property rights are a major source of controversy. Corporations are now patenting human genes, plants and other biological materials, many of which exist in nature or have been used for generations by farmers and indigenous peoples. Martin Khor examines the biopiracy phenomenon, its links to the TRIPS Agreement, and its various effects.



Intellectual Property And Biodiversity


Intellectual Property And Biodiversity
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Author : Michelangelo Temmerman
language : en
Publisher: Kluwer Law International B.V.
Release Date : 2011-12-12

Intellectual Property And Biodiversity written by Michelangelo Temmerman and has been published by Kluwer Law International B.V. this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2011-12-12 with Law categories.


Biotechnology is at the heart of heated debates about ethics, safety, economic development, and about the control over the biological materials and technologies used. The latter, grossly called biodiversity issues relating to the application of intellectual property, has been the subject of a wealth of literature. Yet, the situation of animal genetic resources specifically has only marginally been addressed so far. Many books and articles address ‘biotechnology and agriculture’, but have only plants and seeds in mind. Case-law and specific regulation is equally scarce. Exacerbated by the so-called ‘erosion of animal genetic resources’, climate change, the globalization of the market-place, and a strong concentration of markets, animal genetic resources however demand specific analysis and adjustments in intellectual property law. The decoupling of rights over animal genetic resources as an abstract concept, from those over the concrete animals is a fact today. The application of patents in this context became a full-fledged part of the management of animal genetic resources. This monograph analyzes against this background the impact of the patent system on ownership traditions in agriculture, on animal welfare, and on biodiversity. It looks at how those factors in turn are likely to affect the shape of patent law, and how they should affect it. The author hereby focuses on important specific issues arising, including the following: the underlying elements deciding on the shape of regulation – innovation, economic development, agriculture, human rights, animal welfare, the conservation of resources, and equal trading conditions; the continuing applicability of trademarks, geographical indications, copyright, and trade secrets; patentability rules and exclusions; the extension of patent rights over progeny; the meaning of ‘essentially biotechnological processes’; the legal definitions of ‘morality’ and ‘ordre public’ in the context of animal welfare; and the future of international patent law in the context of global governance theories. With detailed investigation of how three major jurisdictions – the European Union, the United States, and Canada – have regulated the matter, the book highlights unresolved issues in the laws dealing with animal genetic resources. How do the usual principles of patent law affect ownership over animals in agriculture? To what extent is patent law in accordance with neighbouring fields of regulation, with relation to animal welfare? How can intellectual property be used to alter, stimulate, or tackle developments in the realm of the conservation and promotion of biodiversity? Questions like these are asked, checked upon the more technical country studies; and then used to put to test the adequacy of international patent regulation in a final chapter. As a deeply informed overview of the arguments and discussion points, this is the only book of its kind. It links general discussions to the often technical and complicated patent regulations, in the specific context of animal genetic resources. It is sure to bring lawyers in the field closer to the policy debates; and decision makers closer to the precise idiosyncrasies of patent law.



Music Electronic Media And Culture


Music Electronic Media And Culture
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Author : Simon Emmerson
language : en
Publisher: Ashgate Publishing, Ltd.
Release Date : 2000

Music Electronic Media And Culture written by Simon Emmerson and has been published by Ashgate Publishing, Ltd. this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2000 with Music categories.


Technology revolutionised the ways that music was produced in the twentieth century. As that century drew to a close and a new century begins a new revolution in roles is underway. The separate categories of composer, performer, distributor and listener are being challenged, while the sounds of the world itself become available for musical use. All kinds of sounds are now brought into the remit of composition, enabling the music of others to be sampled (or plundered), including that of unwitting musicians from non-western cultures. This sound world may appear contradictory - stimulating and invigorating as well as exploitative and destructive. This book addresses some of the issues now posed by the brave new world of music produced with technology.



Intellectual Property Biodiversity And Sustainable Development


Intellectual Property Biodiversity And Sustainable Development
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Author : Martin Khor
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2002

Intellectual Property Biodiversity And Sustainable Development written by Martin Khor and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2002 with Biodiversity categories.




The Future Control Of Food


The Future Control Of Food
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Author : Geoff Tansey
language : en
Publisher: Earthscan
Release Date : 2008

The Future Control Of Food written by Geoff Tansey and has been published by Earthscan this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2008 with Business & Economics categories.


First Published in 2008. Routledge is an imprint of Taylor & Francis, an informa company.



Biodiversity Genetic Resources And Intellectual Property


Biodiversity Genetic Resources And Intellectual Property
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Author : Kamalesh Adhikari
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2018-03-09

Biodiversity Genetic Resources And Intellectual Property written by Kamalesh Adhikari and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018-03-09 with Law categories.


There has been a deliberative, but as yet unsuccessful, attempt by scholars and policy makers to articulate a more meaningful idea of Europe, which would enhance the legitimacy of the European Union and provide the basis for a European identity. Using a detailed analysis of the writings of Nietzsche, Elbe seeks to address this problem and argues that Nietzsche's thinking about Europe can significantly illuminate our understanding. He demonstrates how Nietzsche's critique of nationalism and the notion of the 'good European' can assist contemporary scholars in the quest for a vision of Europe and a definition of what it means to be a European citizen.



Intellectual Property And Clean Energy


Intellectual Property And Clean Energy
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Author : Matthew Rimmer
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2019-11-20

Intellectual Property And Clean Energy written by Matthew Rimmer and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-11-20 with Law categories.


This collection considers the future of climate innovation after the Paris Agreement. It analyses the debate over intellectual property and climate change in a range of forums - including the climate talks, the World Trade Organization, and the World Intellectual Property Organization, as well as multilateral institutions dealing with food, health, and biodiversity. The book investigates the critical role patent law plays in providing incentives for renewable energy and access to critical inventions for the greater public good, as well as plant breeders' rights and their impact upon food security and climate change. Also considered is how access to genetic resources raises questions about biodiversity and climate change. This collection also explores the significant impact of trademark law in terms of green trademarks, eco labels, and greenwashing. The key role played by copyright law in respect of access to environmental information is also considered. The book also looks at deadlocks in the debate over intellectual property and climate change, and provides theoretical, policy, and practical solutions to overcome such impasses.