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Interannual Sst Variability In The Southern Subtropical And Extratropical Ocean


Interannual Sst Variability In The Southern Subtropical And Extratropical Ocean
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Interannual Sst Variability In The Southern Subtropical And Extratropical Ocean


Interannual Sst Variability In The Southern Subtropical And Extratropical Ocean
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Author : Bohua Huang
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2006

Interannual Sst Variability In The Southern Subtropical And Extratropical Ocean written by Bohua Huang and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2006 with Ocean temperature categories.




Tropical And Extratropical Air Sea Interactions


Tropical And Extratropical Air Sea Interactions
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Author : Swadhin Kumar Behera
language : en
Publisher: Elsevier
Release Date : 2020-11-18

Tropical And Extratropical Air Sea Interactions written by Swadhin Kumar Behera and has been published by Elsevier this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020-11-18 with Science categories.


Tropical and Extratropical Air-Sea Interactions: Modes of Climate Variations provides a thorough introduction to global atmospheric and oceanic processes, as well as tropical, subtropical and mid-latitude ocean-atmosphere interactions. Written by leading experts in the field, each chapter is dedicated to a specific topic of air-sea interactions (such as ENSO, IOD, Atlantic Nino, ENSO Modoki, and newly discovered coastal Niños/Niñas) and their teleconnections. As the first book to cover all topics of tropical and extra-tropical air-sea interactions and new modes of climate variations, this book is an excellent resource for researchers and students of ocean, atmospheric and climate sciences. Presents case studies on the ocean-atmosphere phenomena, including El Nino Southern Oscillation (ENSO), Indian Ocean Dipole and different Nino/Nina phenomena Provides a clear description of air-sea relationships across the world’s ocean with an analysis of air-sea relations in different time scales and a focus on climate change Includes prospects for air-sea interaction research, thus benefiting young researchers and students



On The Mechanisms Of The Interannual Variability In The Tropical Indian Ocean


On The Mechanisms Of The Interannual Variability In The Tropical Indian Ocean
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Author : Bohua Huang
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2005

On The Mechanisms Of The Interannual Variability In The Tropical Indian Ocean written by Bohua Huang and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2005 with Climatic changes categories.




Ocean Atmosphere Coupled Modes Of Decadal Variability In The Southern Hemisphere


Ocean Atmosphere Coupled Modes Of Decadal Variability In The Southern Hemisphere
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Author : Gang Wang
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2015

Ocean Atmosphere Coupled Modes Of Decadal Variability In The Southern Hemisphere written by Gang Wang and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2015 with categories.


The Southern Ocean has a critical influence on the global climate, and any long-term variability in the Southern Ocean can have both regional and global impacts significantly. However, sparse observations limit the study of the long-term variation. To test the quality of models simulating the natural sea surface temperature (SST) variability, the SST variability in the global oceans is evaluated in simulations of the Climate Model Intercomparison Project Phase 3 (CMIP3) and CMIP5 models. The result shows that some models demonstrate good skill in simulating the observed spatial structure of the SST variability in the tropical domains and less so in the extra-tropical domains. The CMIP5 ensemble exhibits some improvement over the CMIP3 ensemble, mostly in the tropical domains on SST variability simulation. Further, the spatial structure of the SST modes of the CMIP3 and CMIP5 super ensemble is more realistic than any single model, which is mostly used for the following study. Several SST leading modes in the Southern Ocean are discussed on decadal and even larger time scales using CMIP5 data set based on EOF analysis. We compare the modes against several simple null hypotheses, such as isotropic diffusion (red noise) and a Slab Ocean model, to investigate the sources of decadal variability and the factors affecting the propagation and decay of long-term anomalies. The result reveals that the annular mode with largest amplitudes in the Pacific, the basin-wide monopole mode and South Pacific dipole are the principle patterns with low-frequency variability, which contain the dual effects of internal intrinsic processes as well as external forcing and teleconnections. The annular mode is mostly affected by El Niño Southern Oscillation (ENSO) via teleconnection especially in the South Pacific domain and by local Southern Annular Mode (SAM) over the whole Southern Ocean. The monopole mode and South Pacific dipole mode, while they both demonstrate pronounced multi-decadal and longer time scales variability, are firstly inducted by the Wave-3 patterns in the atmosphere and further developed via ocean dynamics. The causes and characteristics of interannual-decadal SST variability in the Southern Ocean are further investigated with an ocean general circulation model and a simplified band ocean model. Possible factors are examined affecting the generation, propagation and decay of long-term anomalies with a series of sensitivity experiments. We found that the atmospheric forcing not only affects the SST modes on shorter time-scales directly, but also shows its influence on longer time scales via air-sea interaction, amplification and oceanic feedback. The deep mixed layer in the Southern Ocean is an essential element to maintain the long-term SST variability. The ocean dynamics connect the entire ocean and create the homogeneous-like spatial patterns. The ocean advection is the key factor to create SST spectral structure, which concentrates the spectrum on interannnual scale synchronizing with the transport of Antarctic Circumpolar Current (ACC).



Intraseasonal Variability In The Atmosphere Ocean Climate System


Intraseasonal Variability In The Atmosphere Ocean Climate System
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Author : William K.-M. Lau
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2011-10-25

Intraseasonal Variability In The Atmosphere Ocean Climate System written by William K.-M. Lau and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2011-10-25 with Science categories.


Improving the reliability of long-range forecasts of natural disasters, such as severe weather, droughts and floods, in North America, South America, Africa and the Asian/Australasian monsoon regions is of vital importance to the livelihood of millions of people who are affected by these events. In recent years the significance of major short-term climatic variability, and events such as the El Nino/Southern Oscillation in the Pacific, with its worldwide effect on rainfall patterns, has been all to clearly demonstrated. Understanding and predicting the intra-seasonal variability (ISV) of the ocean and atmosphere is crucial to improving long range environmental forecasts and the reliability of climate change projects through climate models. In the second edition of this classic book on the subject, the authors have updated the original chapters, where appropriate, and added a new chapter that includes short subjects representing substantial new development in ISV research since the publication of the first edition.



Remotely Forced Variability In The Tropical Atlantic Ocean


Remotely Forced Variability In The Tropical Atlantic Ocean
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Author : Bohua Huang
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2003

Remotely Forced Variability In The Tropical Atlantic Ocean written by Bohua Huang and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2003 with Marine meteorology categories.




Coupled Ocean Atmosphere Variability In The Tropical Atlantic Ocean


Coupled Ocean Atmosphere Variability In The Tropical Atlantic Ocean
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Author : Bohua Huang
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2003

Coupled Ocean Atmosphere Variability In The Tropical Atlantic Ocean written by Bohua Huang and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2003 with Ocean temperature categories.




Report Of A Workshop On The Interannual Variability Of The Tropical Oceans And The Tropical Oceans And The Global Atmosphere Toga


Report Of A Workshop On The Interannual Variability Of The Tropical Oceans And The Tropical Oceans And The Global Atmosphere Toga
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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1985

Report Of A Workshop On The Interannual Variability Of The Tropical Oceans And The Tropical Oceans And The Global Atmosphere Toga written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1985 with Indian Ocean categories.




Interacting Climates Of Ocean Basins


Interacting Climates Of Ocean Basins
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Author : Carlos R. Mechoso
language : en
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Release Date : 2020-11-26

Interacting Climates Of Ocean Basins written by Carlos R. Mechoso and has been published by Cambridge University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020-11-26 with Science categories.


A comprehensive review of interactions between the climates of different ocean basins and their key contributions to global climate variability and change. Providing essential theory and discussing outstanding examples as well as impacts on monsoons, it a useful resource for graduate students and researchers in the atmospheric and ocean sciences.



Interannual Variability Of Sea Surface Temperature In The Eastern Tropical Pacific Ocean And Central American Rainfall


Interannual Variability Of Sea Surface Temperature In The Eastern Tropical Pacific Ocean And Central American Rainfall
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Author : Kristopher B. Karnauskas
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2007

Interannual Variability Of Sea Surface Temperature In The Eastern Tropical Pacific Ocean And Central American Rainfall written by Kristopher B. Karnauskas and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2007 with categories.