International Cooperation On Export Controls
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International Cooperation On Export Controls
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Author : Michael Leslie Lipson
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1999
International Cooperation On Export Controls written by Michael Leslie Lipson and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1999 with categories.
This dissertation provides an explanation for recent standardization and growth of international export control regimes. I argue that neoinstitutionalist organization theory contributes to an explanation of these organizations which coordinate efforts to limit the spread of weapons-related technologies. The neoinstitutionalist approach claims that organizational structures are often not selected for maximal effectiveness at tasks such as controlling weapons-related exports. Rather, they are selected for their fit with norms shared within communities of organizations that interact regularly or share common tasks. The dissertation adapts and applies this literature to the subject of export control cooperation through process-tracing case studies of export control regimes such as CoCom and the Wassenaar Arrangement. I argue that a transnational community of organizations, or organizational field, has developed in the issue area of nonproliferation export controls. While extant theories of International Relations help explain the origins of international export control cooperation, they do not explain the extent or form such efforts have taken today. Shared norms in this issue area and copying of organizations perceived as successful explain the growth and standardization of multilateral nonproliferation regimes and international export control practices. These factors are highlighted by the sociological theories I draw upon. The case studies are constructed from archival data, interviews with policy makers, trade literature, and secondary sources.
Non Proliferation Export Controls
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Author : Daniel Joyner
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2017-03-02
Non Proliferation Export Controls written by Daniel Joyner and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017-03-02 with Law categories.
This volume provides a comprehensive and interdisciplinary examination of the Multilateral Non-Proliferation Export Control system and the national and international context within which it functions. Key features: "
International Nuclear Export Controls And Non Proliferation
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Author : Ian J. Stewart
language : en
Publisher: Routledge Global Security Studies
Release Date : 2022
International Nuclear Export Controls And Non Proliferation written by Ian J. Stewart and has been published by Routledge Global Security Studies this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2022 with Export controls categories.
This book examines the evolution of international nuclear non-proliferation trade controls over time. The book argues that the international nuclear export controls have developed in a sub-optimal way as a result of a non-proliferation collective action problem. This has resulted in competition among suppliers, owing to the absence of an overarching effective system of control. While efforts have been undertaken to address this collective action problem and strengthen controls over time, these measures have been inherently limited, it is argued here, because of the same structural factors and vested interests that led to the creation of the problem in the first place. This study examines international controls from the beginning of the nuclear age and early efforts to control the atom, up to more recent times and the challenge posed by Iranian and North Korean nuclear ambitions. Drawing on a rich body of original archival research and interviews, the book demonstrates that the collective action problem has restrained cooperation in preventing nuclear proliferation and that gaps persist in the international nuclear trade control regime. This book will be of much interest to students of nuclear proliferation and arms control, security studies, and International Relations.
Export Controls Competitiveness And International Cooperation
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Author : United States. Congress. House. Committee on Science, Space, and Technology
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1989
Export Controls Competitiveness And International Cooperation written by United States. Congress. House. Committee on Science, Space, and Technology and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1989 with Export controls categories.
Global Strategic Trade Management
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Author : Rajiv Nayan
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2019-02-26
Global Strategic Trade Management written by Rajiv Nayan and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-02-26 with Business & Economics categories.
This book examines whether India is successfully integrating and adapting to the global strategic management system. It offers essential insights into the evolution of export controls for goods, which may have implications for the development of Weapons of Mass Destruction – an aspect that is especially relevant given India’s robust biotechnological, chemical and nuclear industrial base. In security studies, the phrase “strategic trade management” is now slowly replacing the phrase “export control”. However, for the policymaking community, export control remains popular, at least for the sake of reference. The book also describes the mechanisms India is adopting in this regard. It demonstrates the shift in the Indian approach to strategic trade management, from an outspoken critic to a supporter. Politically, the country was initially skeptical of the idea of export controls because it was a target of such systems. The book also explains the tools, forces and incentives that moved India to adapt its policy on export controls or strategic trade management.
The Export Administration Act
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Author : James V. Weston
language : en
Publisher: Nova Publishers
Release Date : 2005
The Export Administration Act written by James V. Weston and has been published by Nova Publishers this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2005 with Business & Economics categories.
The book provides the statutory authority for export controls on sensitive dual-use goods and technologies, items that have both civilian and military applications, including those items that can contribute to the proliferation of nuclear, biological and chemical weaponry. This new book examines the evolution, provisions, debate, controversy, prospects and reauthorisation of the EAA.
Export Restrictions And Export Controls
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Author : Umair H. Ghori
language : en
Publisher: Edward Elgar Publishing
Release Date : 2023-12-11
Export Restrictions And Export Controls written by Umair H. Ghori and has been published by Edward Elgar Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2023-12-11 with Law categories.
Representing a continuation of the debate on export restrictions and export controls, this adroitly-crafted book expertly navigates the complexities of international trade law. Under the aegis of global security, it features a number of diverse yet interconnected topics on export restrictions and export controls and highlights the multi-faceted trade, economic, and security challenges faced by developed and developing countries.
United States Technology Export Control
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Author : Douglas E. McDaniel
language : en
Publisher: Bloomsbury Publishing USA
Release Date : 1993-03-17
United States Technology Export Control written by Douglas E. McDaniel and has been published by Bloomsbury Publishing USA this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1993-03-17 with Political Science categories.
This is a broad-ranging study of U.S. strategic export control policy. In particular, this book analyzes and evaluates the effectiveness of export controls in delaying the acquisition of militarily sensitive high technology by the Soviet Union and its allied states. Furthermore, the question of whether or not U.S. economic competitiveness in various high-technology sectors has been unduly undermined by export controls is also evaluated. Numerous official government studies and reports, supplemented by a host of interviews with government officials, businesspeople, and analysts in the United States and Europe are utilized in drawing conclusions and posting policy recommendations. The consequences for export control policy of the revolutionary political upheavals in Eastern Europe and the former U.S.S.R. are also addressed. The study concludes that the strategic/security goal of utilizing controls to hinder and delay the acquisition of militarily significant high technology by the former Soviet Union and its allied states was generally effective. More controversially McDaniel argues that export controls per se have not been a significant determinant of lagging U.S. competitiveness in high technology. However, this conclusion is qualified by the observation that while overall trends in U.S. high-technology exports to important trading partners do not suggest that controls by themselves have unduly hurt U.S. exporters, individual sectors and small firms may be disadvantaged. Finally, the study cautions that U.S. policy must adapt or risk becoming outmoded and increasingly ineffective. This book will be of interest to scholars and students of international relations, international political economy, and international business.
Space Technology Export Controls And International Cooperation In Outer Space
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Author : Michael Mineiro
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2011-11-08
Space Technology Export Controls And International Cooperation In Outer Space written by Michael Mineiro and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2011-11-08 with Law categories.
Export controls definitively impact international cooperation in outer space. Civil and commercial space actors that engage in international endeavors must comply with space technology export controls. In the general discourse, members of the civil and commercial space community have an understanding of their domestic export control regime. However, a careful reading of the literature on space technology export controls reveals that certain questions relevant to international engagements have not been identified or answered. What is the legal-political origin of space technology export controls? How do they relate to the current international legal structure? What steps can be taken to evolve our current unilateral paradigm of space technology within the context of peaceful exploration and use of outer space? In this book, these and other relevant questions on space technology export controls are identified and assessed through an insightful case-study of the U.S. commercial communication export control regime. The findings of this case-study are used in an international legal-political analysis of international space law, public international law, and international cooperation. Breaking new ground in international legal theory, a self-justified security dilemma that is manifest in international law is identified and explained as the origin for the current paradigm of space technology export controls.
Export Administration Annual Report And Report On Foreign Policy Export Controls
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Author : United States. Bureau of Export Administration
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date :
Export Administration Annual Report And Report On Foreign Policy Export Controls written by United States. Bureau of Export Administration and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on with Export controls categories.