International Standardization And Trade Regulation
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International Standardization And Trade Regulation
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Author : Sebastian Klotz
language : en
Publisher: BRILL
Release Date : 2024-01-08
International Standardization And Trade Regulation written by Sebastian Klotz and has been published by BRILL this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2024-01-08 with Law categories.
The open access publication of this book has been published with the support of the Swiss National Science Foundation. As tariffs have fallen dramatically over the past decades, behind-the-border measures—such as technical barriers to trade (TBT) and sanitary and phytosanitary (SPS) measures—have become increasingly important for international trade policy. To facilitate trade, governments sign trade agreements in which they agree to base such measures on international standards. But who actually develops these standards? This book takes a close look at the International Organization for Standardization and the Codex Alimentarius – two prominent standard-setting organizations in the area of TBT and SPS – to investigate how international standardization influences the design of international trade agreements, and vice versa.
Handbook On Product Standards And International Trade
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Author : James J. Nedumpara
language : en
Publisher: Kluwer Law International B.V.
Release Date : 2021-11-05
Handbook On Product Standards And International Trade written by James J. Nedumpara and has been published by Kluwer Law International B.V. this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021-11-05 with Law categories.
Global Trade Law Series, Volume 55 India, one of the world’s foremost trading nations, exhibits a particularly complex regulatory landscape with a variety of standard-setting bodies, regulators, accreditation and certification bodies, inspection agencies, as well as several state-level regulators. This is the first book to extensively describe the nature of standard-setting processes in India and the key agencies involved with this task, greatly clarifying the scope of market opportunities in the country. Lucid contributions from experienced practitioners and regulators with first-hand experience in formulating and advising on standards-related issues in international trade help disentangle the web of laws, regulations, operations, and functions of India’s standard setters in governmental, non-governmental, and industry contexts. The chapters describe how standards apply to such crucial trade aspects as the following: conformity assessment practice and procedure; environmental, ethical, social, and safety issues; import bans and import licensing; certification and labelling measures; mutual recognition agreements; food safety; and standardisation of the digital economy. The book is drafted throughout in an easy-to-read style, with numerous tables, flowcharts, and figures illustrating step-by-step compliance procedures. Informative annexes guide the reader to relevant agencies and identify their roles and responsibilities. This book provides a clear and concise guide to the operations, functions, and compliance and documentation requirements of India’s standard-setting and regulatory bodies across all sectors and products, and thus will serve as an unmatched guide for manufacturers, traders, and exporters operating in the Indian market or seeking to export to India. It will also serve as a useful Handbook to policymakers, academics, and researchers interested in understanding the role of standard-setting bodies in the field of international trade.
The Law Economics And Politics Of International Standardisation
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Author : Panagiotis Delimatsis
language : en
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Release Date : 2015-12-11
The Law Economics And Politics Of International Standardisation written by Panagiotis Delimatsis and has been published by Cambridge University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2015-12-11 with Business & Economics categories.
This book examines the foundations of international standard-setting from a multidisciplinary perspective.
Standards And Regulations In International Trade
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Author : United Nations. Economic Commission for Europe
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2000
Standards And Regulations In International Trade written by United Nations. Economic Commission for Europe and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2000 with Business & Economics categories.
Standards establish a common trading language between buyers and sellers, and ensure public safety and the protection of the environment within and outside national borders. Inappropriate standards and regulations, however, can result in high costs and inefficiencies in trading partner countries as well as in the domestic economy and have international repercussions. These discussion papers focus on transition economies, but inefficiencies also exist in developed market economies and many countries and regional bodies are reforming and upgrading their standards and regulations.
International Standardization And The Agreement On Technical Barriers To Trade
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Author : Andrea Barrios Villarreal
language : en
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Release Date : 2018-10-04
International Standardization And The Agreement On Technical Barriers To Trade written by Andrea Barrios Villarreal and has been published by Cambridge University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018-10-04 with Law categories.
This work examines the international standardization system generally, with a specific focus on some of the bodies within this system. It also questions the lack of definition regarding several features related to the system, notably an international standardizing body and international standards in the Agreement on Technical Barriers to Trade.
The Regulation Of Product Standards In World Trade Law
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Author : Ming Du
language : en
Publisher: Bloomsbury Publishing
Release Date : 2020-11-12
The Regulation Of Product Standards In World Trade Law written by Ming Du and has been published by Bloomsbury Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020-11-12 with Law categories.
This monograph has two central purposes. The first is to provide a critical analysis of how governmental, private and hybrid product standards are regulated in the GATT/WTO legal framework. The second purpose is to explore – both positively and normatively – the impact that WTO disciplines may have on the composition, function and decision-making process of various standard-setting bodies through the lens of a series of selected case studies, including: the EU eco-labelling scheme; ISO standards; and private standards such as the FSC. The book analyses what role, if any, the WTO may play in making product standards applied in international trade embody not only technological superiority but also substantive and procedural fairness such as deliberation, representativeness, openness, transparency, due process and accountability. Whilst it has been long recognised that voluntary product standards drawn up by both governmental and non-governmental bodies can in practice create trade barriers as serious as mandatory governmental regulations, a rigorous and systematic inquiry into the boundary, relevance and impact of WTO disciplines on product standards is still lacking. Providing a lucid interpretation of the relevant WTO rules and cases on product standards, this book fills this significant gap in WTO law literature. Definitive and comprehensive, this is an essential reference work for scholars and practitioners alike.
International Standardization
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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1981
International Standardization written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1981 with Commercial products categories.
Standards And Conformity Assessment As Nontariff Barriers To Trade
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Author : Sherry Stephenson
language : en
Publisher: World Bank Publications
Release Date : 1997
Standards And Conformity Assessment As Nontariff Barriers To Trade written by Sherry Stephenson and has been published by World Bank Publications this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1997 with Foreign trade regulation categories.
The Use Of International Standards In Technical Regulation
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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2010
The Use Of International Standards In Technical Regulation written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2010 with Trade categories.
Standards Conformity Assessment And Trade
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Author : National Research Council
language : en
Publisher: National Academies Press
Release Date : 1995-03-15
Standards Conformity Assessment And Trade written by National Research Council and has been published by National Academies Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1995-03-15 with Political Science categories.
Mandated standards used for vehicle airbags, International Organization for Standards (ISO) standards adopted for photographic film, de facto standards for computer softwareâ€"however they arise, standards play a fundamental role in the global marketplace. Standards, Conformity Assessment, and Trade provides a comprehensive, up-to-date analysis of the link between standards, product testing and certification, and U.S. economic performance. The book includes recommendations for streamlining standards development, increasing the efficiency of product testing and certification, and promoting the success of U.S. exports in world markets. The volume offers a critical examination of organizations involved in standards and identifies the urgent improvements needed in the U.S. system for conformity assessment, in which adherence to standards is assessed and certified. Among other key issues, the book explores the role of government regulation, laboratory accreditation, and the overlapping of multiple quality standards in product development and manufacturing. In one of the first treatments of this subject, Standards, Conformity Assessment, and Trade offers a unique and highly valuable analysis of the impact of standards and conformity assessment on global trade.