Standards And Conformity Assessment As Nontariff Barriers To Trade
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Standards And Conformity Assessment As Nontariff Barriers To Trade
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Author : Sherry M. Stephenson
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2016
Standards And Conformity Assessment As Nontariff Barriers To Trade written by Sherry M. Stephenson and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016 with categories.
As traditional barriers to trade have fallen, standards, technical regulations, and procedures for assessing conformity have become increasingly important as nontariff barriers to trade. What should developing countries do about it? As traditional barriers to trade have fallen, standards, technical regulations, and procedures for assessing conformity have become increasingly important as nontariff barriers to trade. But relatively little is know about the extent and nature of those barriers and even less about their quantitative impact, especially in developing countries. To facilitate trade, regional initiatives on standards and conformity assessment appear to be more promising than a multilateral approach because of the greater trust and commonality of interest at the regional level- with regard to mutual recognition agreements. For reasons of both efficiency and cost, developing countries should adopt the standards of their major trading partners rather than develop their own national standards. Developing countries have not been heavily involved in developing international and regional standards; they have been on the sidelines in efforts to rationalize this process. To have greater influence on the development of standards, they should take a more proactive approach to these issues in the International Organization for Standardization, the International Electrical Commission, and related regional and multilateral bodies. This paper - a product of the Development Research Group - is part of a larger effort in the group to understand the importance of standards and conformity assessment for trade liberalization and deep integration.
Standards And Conformity Assessment As Nontariff Barriers To Trade
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Author : Sherry Stephenson
language : en
Publisher: World Bank Publications
Release Date : 1997
Standards And Conformity Assessment As Nontariff Barriers To Trade written by Sherry Stephenson and has been published by World Bank Publications this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1997 with Foreign trade regulation categories.
Standards And Conformity Assessment As Nontariff Barriers To Trade
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Author : M. Sherry Stephenson
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1999
Standards And Conformity Assessment As Nontariff Barriers To Trade written by M. Sherry Stephenson and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1999 with categories.
September 1997 As traditional barriers to trade have fallen, standards, technical regulations, and procedures for assessing conformity have become increasingly important as nontariff barriers to trade. What should developing countries do about it? As traditional barriers to trade have fallen, standards, technical regulations, and procedures for assessing conformity have become increasingly important as nontariff barriers to trade. But relatively little is know about the extent and nature of those barriers and even less about their quantitative impact, especially in developing countries. To facilitate trade, regional initiatives on standards and conformity assessment appear to be more promising than a multilateral approach because of the greater trust and commonality of interest at the regional level- with regard to mutual recognition agreements. For reasons of both efficiency and cost, developing countries should adopt the standards of their major trading partners rather than develop their own national standards. Developing countries have not been heavily involved in developing international and regional standards; they have been on the sidelines in efforts to rationalize this process. To have greater influence on the development of standards, they should take a more proactive approach to these issues in the International Organization for Standardization, the International Electrical Commission, and related regional and multilateral bodies. This paper-a product of the Development Research Group-is part of a larger effort in the group to understand the importance of standards and conformity assessment for trade liberalization and deep integration.
Global Assessment Of Standards Barriers To Trade In The Information Technology Industry Staff Research Study 23
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Author :
language : en
Publisher: DIANE Publishing
Release Date :
Global Assessment Of Standards Barriers To Trade In The Information Technology Industry Staff Research Study 23 written by and has been published by DIANE Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on with categories.
Global Assessment Of Standards Barriers To Trade In The Information Technology Industry
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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1998
Global Assessment Of Standards Barriers To Trade In The Information Technology Industry written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1998 with Competition, International categories.
Streamlining Non Tariff Measures
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Author : Olivier Cadot
language : en
Publisher: World Bank Publications
Release Date : 2012-05-14
Streamlining Non Tariff Measures written by Olivier Cadot and has been published by World Bank Publications this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-05-14 with Business & Economics categories.
This toolkit provides a novel approach and a set of tools for policymakers and analysts to identify non-tariff measures (NTMs), assess their trade restrictiveness and impact on prices and welfare, and to strengthen the institutional coordination mechanism, transparency, and regulatory governance on NTMs.
Harmonization Equivalence And Mutual Recognition Of Standards In Wto Law
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Author : Humberto Zúñiga Schroder
language : en
Publisher: Kluwer Law International B.V.
Release Date : 2011-01-01
Harmonization Equivalence And Mutual Recognition Of Standards In Wto Law written by Humberto Zúñiga Schroder and has been published by Kluwer Law International B.V. this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2011-01-01 with Law categories.
Standards are a feature of virtually all areas of trade in products and services. Yet, although standards may achieve an efficient economic exchange, they have discriminatory consequences for trading partners when governments formulate or apply them in such a way as to cause obstacles to trade, thus enrolling standards among the increasingly significant 'non-tariff barriers' regulated by the WTO. This unique and original study analyses the functions that standards fulfil in the market, their effect on trade, and the legal regime based on harmonization, equivalence and mutual recognition developed by the WTO to deal with standards. The author investigates the way in which both the WTO Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) and the Sanitary and Phytosanitary (SPS) Measures Agreements regulate these three tools, and discusses key topics including: The definition of the concept 'International Standard' in the TBT Agreement. Guidelines on equivalence issued by organizations such as the Codex Alimentarius Commission, the World Organization for Animal Health and the International Plant Protection Convention. Parallels between the EC mutual recognition regime and the WTO system. This is the first work on its subject. With its detailed and practical analysis of WTO law on standards, the book is a fundamental reference for practitioners, academics and policy makers in international trade law.
Technical Regulations And Trade New Developments And The Asia Pacific Economic Cooperation Forum
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Author : John Sullivan Wilson
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1995
Technical Regulations And Trade New Developments And The Asia Pacific Economic Cooperation Forum written by John Sullivan Wilson and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1995 with categories.
Export Quality Management
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Author : International Trade Centre UNCTAD/WTO.
language : en
Publisher: United Nations Publications
Release Date : 2001
Export Quality Management written by International Trade Centre UNCTAD/WTO. and has been published by United Nations Publications this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2001 with Business & Economics categories.
The Uruguay Round of multilateral trade negotiations significantly reduced tariff barriers to trade. However, exporters continue to face non-tariff barriers in the form of standards, technical regulations, sanitary and phytosanitary measures, and conformity assessment procedures. To meet the requirements these impose and demonstrate compliance with them is a difficult and costly process for exporters in developing countries and transition economies. Many of these countries have not yet been able to take full advantage of the WTO Agreements largely because of a lack of resources. Given this, the International Trade Center has produced this guide providing SME managers in developing countries and transition economies with answers in simple language to their most frequently asked questions on standards and conformity assessment. The questions address issues such as technical regulations and standards, product certification, testing, metrology, quality management, ISO 9000, other management systems, accreditation and the Agreements on TBT and SPS.
Standards Conformity Assessment And Trade
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Author : International Standards, Conformity Assessment, and U.S. Trade Policy Project Committee
language : en
Publisher: National Academies Press
Release Date : 1995-03-29
Standards Conformity Assessment And Trade written by International Standards, Conformity Assessment, and U.S. Trade Policy Project Committee and has been published by National Academies Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1995-03-29 with Business & Economics categories.
Mandated standards used for vehicle airbags, International Organization for Standards (ISO) standards adopted for photographic film, de facto standards for computer software--however they arise, standards play a fundamental role in the global marketplace. Standards, Conformity Assessment, and Trade provides a comprehensive, up-to-date analysis of the link between standards, product testing and certification, and U.S. economic performance. The book includes recommendations for streamlining standards development, increasing the efficiency of product testing and certification, and promoting the success of U.S. exports in world markets. The volume offers a critical examination of organizations involved in standards and identifies the urgent improvements needed in the U.S. system for conformity assessment, in which adherence to standards is assessed and certified. Among other key issues, the book explores the role of government regulation, laboratory accreditation, and the overlapping of multiple quality standards in product development and manufacturing. In one of the first treatments of this subject, Standards, Conformity Assessment, and Trade offers a unique and highly valuable analysis of the impact of standards and conformity assessment on global trade.