Introduction To Nonstandard Analysis
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Lectures On The Hyperreals
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Author : Robert Goldblatt
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2012-12-06
Lectures On The Hyperreals written by Robert Goldblatt and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-12-06 with Mathematics categories.
An introduction to nonstandard analysis based on a course given by the author. It is suitable for beginning graduates or upper undergraduates, or for self-study by anyone familiar with elementary real analysis. It presents nonstandard analysis not just as a theory about infinitely small and large numbers, but as a radically different way of viewing many standard mathematical concepts and constructions. It is a source of new ideas, objects and proofs, and a wealth of powerful new principles of reasoning. The book begins with the ultrapower construction of hyperreal number systems, and proceeds to develop one-variable calculus, analysis and topology from the nonstandard perspective. It then sets out the theory of enlargements of fragments of the mathematical universe, providing a foundation for the full-scale development of the nonstandard methodology. The final chapters apply this to a number of topics, including Loeb measure theory and its relation to Lebesgue measure on the real line. Highlights include an early introduction of the ideas of internal, external and hyperfinite sets, and a more axiomatic set-theoretic approach to enlargements than is usual.
Nonstandard Analysis For The Working Mathematician
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Author : Peter A. Loeb
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2015-08-26
Nonstandard Analysis For The Working Mathematician written by Peter A. Loeb and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2015-08-26 with Mathematics categories.
Starting with a simple formulation accessible to all mathematicians, this second edition is designed to provide a thorough introduction to nonstandard analysis. Nonstandard analysis is now a well-developed, powerful instrument for solving open problems in almost all disciplines of mathematics; it is often used as a ‘secret weapon’ by those who know the technique. This book illuminates the subject with some of the most striking applications in analysis, topology, functional analysis, probability and stochastic analysis, as well as applications in economics and combinatorial number theory. The first chapter is designed to facilitate the beginner in learning this technique by starting with calculus and basic real analysis. The second chapter provides the reader with the most important tools of nonstandard analysis: the transfer principle, Keisler’s internal definition principle, the spill-over principle, and saturation. The remaining chapters of the book study different fields for applications; each begins with a gentle introduction before then exploring solutions to open problems. All chapters within this second edition have been reworked and updated, with several completely new chapters on compactifications and number theory. Nonstandard Analysis for the Working Mathematician will be accessible to both experts and non-experts, and will ultimately provide many new and helpful insights into the enterprise of mathematics.
Introduction To Nonstandard Analysis
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Author : Vladislav Ėlievich Li︠a︡nt︠s︡e
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1997
Introduction To Nonstandard Analysis written by Vladislav Ėlievich Li︠a︡nt︠s︡e and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1997 with Generalized spaces categories.
In Nonstandard Analysis (briefly NSA) there was solved the old problem of substantiation of differential and integral calculus with application of infinitesimals. (This problem seemed to be unsolvable from the times of Leibniz and Euler.) NSA has changed the face of the whole of Mathematics: it is a new mathematical outlook. It is necessary to emphasise that NSA does not object, does not contradict to the Ordinary Mathematics (briefly OM). NSA extends, supplements OM. (This means that all objects, which exist in OM, exist in NSA, too, and all statements which are true in OM retain to be true in NSA.) NSA often simplifies OM and makes it more transparent. NSA states new mathematical theorems and problems. In fact, NSA is a work of the only scientist, namely A. Robinson (1961). His approach to NSA was constructive. In this book we have chosen an axiomatic approach, due to E. Nelson (1977), which is less difficult to learn and apply. (Our exposition, contrary to that of Nelson, is not always strictly logical. Our aim is only some popularization of NSA, and not its foundations.) The text includes some own results of authors. Good supplements to this book are (D-R], [Die], [Lut], [Dav], [Alb], [Cut].
An Introduction To Nonstandard Real Analysis
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Author : Albert E. Hurd
language : en
Publisher: Academic Press
Release Date : 1985-10-01
An Introduction To Nonstandard Real Analysis written by Albert E. Hurd and has been published by Academic Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1985-10-01 with Mathematics categories.
The aim of this book is to make Robinson's discovery, and some of the subsequent research, available to students with a background in undergraduate mathematics. In its various forms, the manuscript was used by the second author in several graduate courses at the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign. The first chapter and parts of the rest of the book can be used in an advanced undergraduate course. Research mathematicians who want a quick introduction to nonstandard analysis will also find it useful. The main addition of this book to the contributions of previous textbooks on nonstandard analysis (12,37,42,46) is the first chapter, which eases the reader into the subject with an elementary model suitable for the calculus, and the fourth chapter on measure theory in nonstandard models.
Non Standard Analysis
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Author : Abraham Robinson
language : en
Publisher: Princeton University Press
Release Date : 2016-08-11
Non Standard Analysis written by Abraham Robinson and has been published by Princeton University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016-08-11 with Mathematics categories.
Considered by many to be Abraham Robinson's magnum opus, this book offers an explanation of the development and applications of non-standard analysis by the mathematician who founded the subject. Non-standard analysis grew out of Robinson's attempt to resolve the contradictions posed by infinitesimals within calculus. He introduced this new subject in a seminar at Princeton in 1960, and it remains as controversial today as it was then. This paperback reprint of the 1974 revised edition is indispensable reading for anyone interested in non-standard analysis. It treats in rich detail many areas of application, including topology, functions of a real variable, functions of a complex variable, and normed linear spaces, together with problems of boundary layer flow of viscous fluids and rederivations of Saint-Venant's hypothesis concerning the distribution of stresses in an elastic body.
Nonstandard Analysis
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Author : Alain Robert
language : en
Publisher: Courier Corporation
Release Date : 2003-01-01
Nonstandard Analysis written by Alain Robert and has been published by Courier Corporation this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2003-01-01 with Mathematics categories.
This concise text is based on the axiomatic internal set theory approach. Theoretical topics include idealization, standardization, and transfer, real numbers and numerical functions, continuity, differentiability, and integration. Applications cover invariant means, approximation of functions, differential equations, more. Exercises, hints, and solutions. "Mathematics teaching at its best." — European Journal of Physics. 1988 edition.
Nonstandard Analysis In Practice
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Author : Francine Diener
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2012-12-06
Nonstandard Analysis In Practice written by Francine Diener and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-12-06 with Mathematics categories.
This book introduces the graduate mathematician and researcher to the effective use of nonstandard analysis (NSA). It provides a tutorial introduction to this modern theory of infinitesimals, followed by nine examples of applications, including complex analysis, stochastic differential equations, differential geometry, topology, probability, integration, and asymptotics. It ends with remarks on teaching with infinitesimals.
Nonstandard Analysis And Its Applications
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Author : Nigel Cutland
language : en
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Release Date : 1988-09-30
Nonstandard Analysis And Its Applications written by Nigel Cutland and has been published by Cambridge University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1988-09-30 with Mathematics categories.
This textbook is an introduction to non-standard analysis and to its many applications. Non standard analysis (NSA) is a subject of great research interest both in its own right and as a tool for answering questions in subjects such as functional analysis, probability, mathematical physics and topology. The book arises from a conference held in July 1986 at the University of Hull which was designed to provide both an introduction to the subject through introductory lectures, and surveys of the state of research. The first part of the book is devoted to the introductory lectures and the second part consists of presentations of applications of NSA to dynamical systems, topology, automata and orderings on words, the non- linear Boltzmann equation and integration on non-standard hulls of vector lattices. One of the book's attractions is that a standard notation is used throughout so the underlying theory is easily applied in a number of different settings. Consequently this book will be ideal for graduate students and research mathematicians coming to the subject for the first time and it will provide an attractive and stimulating account of the subject.
Nonstandard Analysis
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Author : Leif O. Arkeryd
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 1997-04-30
Nonstandard Analysis written by Leif O. Arkeryd and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1997-04-30 with Mathematics categories.
1 More than thirty years after its discovery by Abraham Robinson , the ideas and techniques of Nonstandard Analysis (NSA) are being applied across the whole mathematical spectrum,as well as constituting an im portant field of research in their own right. The current methods of NSA now greatly extend Robinson's original work with infinitesimals. However, while the range of applications is broad, certain fundamental themes re cur. The nonstandard framework allows many informal ideas (that could loosely be described as idealisation) to be made precise and tractable. For example, the real line can (in this framework) be treated simultaneously as both a continuum and a discrete set of points; and a similar dual ap proach can be used to link the notions infinite and finite, rough and smooth. This has provided some powerful tools for the research mathematician - for example Loeb measure spaces in stochastic analysis and its applications, and nonstandard hulls in Banach spaces. The achievements of NSA can be summarised under the headings (i) explanation - giving fresh insight or new approaches to established theories; (ii) discovery - leading to new results in many fields; (iii) invention - providing new, rich structures that are useful in modelling and representation, as well as being of interest in their own right. The aim of the present volume is to make the power and range of appli cability of NSA more widely known and available to research mathemati cians.
Nonstandard Analysis Axiomatically
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Author : Vladimir Kanovei
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2013-03-09
Nonstandard Analysis Axiomatically written by Vladimir Kanovei and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-03-09 with Mathematics categories.
In the aftermath of the discoveries in foundations of mathematiC's there was surprisingly little effect on mathematics as a whole. If one looks at stan dard textbooks in different mathematical disciplines, especially those closer to what is referred to as applied mathematics, there is little trace of those developments outside of mathematical logic and model theory. But it seems fair to say that there is a widespread conviction that the principles embodied in the Zermelo - Fraenkel theory with Choice (ZFC) are a correct description of the set theoretic underpinnings of mathematics. In most textbooks of the kind referred to above, there is, of course, no discussion of these matters, and set theory is assumed informally, although more advanced principles like Choice or sometimes Replacement are often mentioned explicitly. This implicitly fixes a point of view of the mathemat ical universe which is at odds with the results in foundations. For example most mathematicians still take it for granted that the real number system is uniquely determined up to isomorphism, which is a correct point of view as long as one does not accept to look at "unnatural" interpretations of the membership relation.