Investigating The Consequential Validity Of The Hanyu Shuiping Kaoshi Chinese Proficiency Test By Using An Argument Based Framework
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Consequential Validity Of The Chinese Proficiency Test Hsk From Macro And Micro Perspectives
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Author : Shujiao Wang
language : en
Publisher: Cambridge Scholars Publishing
Release Date : 2021-10-15
Consequential Validity Of The Chinese Proficiency Test Hsk From Macro And Micro Perspectives written by Shujiao Wang and has been published by Cambridge Scholars Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021-10-15 with Language Arts & Disciplines categories.
This comprehensive study investigates the consequential validity of the central Chinese Proficiency Test- HSK from micro- (classroom) to macro- (society) perspectives. It advances the scope of validity studies and addresses pedagogical and methodological issues in Chinese as a Second/foreign/heritage (CSL) teaching and learning, but also complements efforts made to broaden the understanding of foreign language education. This work also provides implications for HSK’s future development and revision, and will also help HSK developers clarify how the test can be used and help the test users to build their assessment literacy.
Investigating The Consequential Validity Of The Hanyu Shuiping Kaoshi Chinese Proficiency Test By Using An Argument Based Framework
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Author : Shujiao Wang
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2018
Investigating The Consequential Validity Of The Hanyu Shuiping Kaoshi Chinese Proficiency Test By Using An Argument Based Framework written by Shujiao Wang and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018 with categories.
"In recent years, China's rising global power has led to an international increase in Chinese language learning. The national standardized test of Chinese language proficiency for non-native speakers, the Hanyu Shuiping Kaoshi (HSK), literally "Chinese Proficiency Test," has played a vital role in certifying language proficiency for higher education and professional purposes. The multiple uses of the HSK have generated growing concerns about its validity, especially the reformed HSK's (post-2009) consequential validity. Employing Bachman and Palmer's (2010) Assessment Use Argument (AUA) framework, this mixed methods sequential exploratory (MMSE) study investigates the HSK's micro- and macro-level consequences, as well as how and to what extent the test affects Chinese as a second language (CSL) teaching and learning. In Phase I of this MMSE study the official HSK documents were analyzed by content analysis; interviews with 12 test stakeholders were then conducted and analyzed by a two-cycle qualitative coding approach (Saldaña, 2009). In Phase II, 136 CSL/CFL teachers and 512 HSK test-takers participated in a questionnaire, and the data were analyzed by using exploratory factor analysis (EFA) and structural equation modeling (SEM); classroom observations were also conducted and analyzed to contextualize the quantitative results. Phase III involved two exploratory questionnaires and interviews with 35 administrative personnel who use the HSK to inform academic and employment decisions, and the data were analysed through statistical (e.g., descriptive statistics) and qualitative methods (e.g., grounded theory). The results of the MMSE study highlighted the complexity of the HSK's consequences and washback effects. They indicated that although the HSK had limited effects on teaching, it was somewhat successful in its goal of promoting CSL/CFL learning. In general, HSK scores and other related information (e.g., score report, level interpretation) also provided users with relevant, useful, and meaningful data for candidate selection. Overall, based on the HSK's AUA conceptual framework, the findings provided evidence that Claim 1 (Consequences), Claim 2 (Decisions), and Claim 3 (Interpretations) were partially supported, in that the test developers' intended goals for the HSK were only achieved to a certain degree. This study helped unpack the consequential validity of the HSK in the CSL context, shed light on understanding the washback effects of the HSK, fleshed out the values underlying the multiple interpretations and uses of the test, and pointed to implications for the HSK developers and future consequence/impact/washback research." --
The Routledge Handbook Of Language Testing
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Author : Glenn Fulcher
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2021-12-15
The Routledge Handbook Of Language Testing written by Glenn Fulcher and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021-12-15 with Language Arts & Disciplines categories.
This second edition of The Routledge Handbook of Language Testing provides an updated and comprehensive account of the area of language testing and assessment. The volume brings together 35 authoritative articles, divided into ten sections, written by 51 leading specialists from around the world. There are five entirely new chapters covering the four skills: reading, writing, listening, and speaking, as well as a new entry on corpus linguistics and language testing. The remaining 30 chapters have been revised, often extensively, or entirely rewritten with new authorship teams at the helm, reflecting new generations of expertise in the field. With a dedicated section on technology in language testing, reflecting current trends in the field, the Handbook also includes an extended epilogue written by Harding and Fulcher, contemplating what has changed between the first and second editions and charting a trajectory for the field of language testing and assessment. Providing a basis for discussion, project work, and the design of both language tests themselves and related validation research, this Handbook represents an invaluable resource for students, researchers, and practitioners working in language testing and assessment and the wider field of language education.
Washback Research In Language Assessment
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Author : David Allen
language : en
Publisher: Taylor & Francis
Release Date : 2025-08-13
Washback Research In Language Assessment written by David Allen and has been published by Taylor & Francis this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2025-08-13 with Language Arts & Disciplines categories.
Washback is understood as the effect tests have on teaching and learning, with positive washback producing intended outcomes and negative washback generating unintended effects. By surveying the latest developments in the field and charting future directions, this collection offers a comprehensive treatment of research on washback in the field of language assessment. The book contains chapters exploring fundamental aspects of washback, including the impact-by-design approach, theoretical models, validity frameworks, research designs, and methods. Additional chapters examine washback across various assessment contexts, covering migration-related proficiency tests, formative and standards-based assessments, multilingual and professional language assessments, and the role of technology, including computer-based testing and AI. The book also surveys washback research in primary, secondary, and higher mainstream education, and shadow education, with a focus on English learning in Asian contexts. This book will be of interest to scholars and stakeholders in language testing and assessment, educational measurement, and applied linguistics.
Changing Language Teaching Through Language Testing
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Author : Liying Cheng
language : en
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Release Date : 2005-10-06
Changing Language Teaching Through Language Testing written by Liying Cheng and has been published by Cambridge University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2005-10-06 with Foreign Language Study categories.
There has been growing interest in recent years in the influence of tests on teaching and learning - a phenomenon commonly referred to as 'washback'. Despite persistent assertions about its nature and scope, empirical studies investigating test washback are still limited in number, and few of these make use of both qualitative and quantitative methods in washback research. This volume presents a study of how the introduction of the 1996 Hong Kong Certificate of Education in English - a high stakes public examination - impacted on classroom teaching and learning in Hong Kong secondary schools. The washback effect was observed initially at the larger 'macro' level, among different stakeholder groups within the Hong Kong educational context; and also at the more local 'micro' level, in terms of teachers' attitudes, teaching content and classroom interactions. This study: provides a theoretical background to the washback concept, discusses the need for empirical investigation of washback, describes the use of a mixed methodology approach in washback research, offers insights into the role of tests as agents of innovation and change in the classroom and broader educational context. This volume will be of particular relevance to language test developers and researchers interested in the consequential validity of tests; it will also be of interest to teachers, curriculum designers, policymakers and others in education concerned with the interface between language testing and teaching practices/programs. Book jacket.
Concise Encyclopedia Of Applied Linguistics
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Author : Margie Berns
language : en
Publisher: Elsevier
Release Date : 2010-03-20
Concise Encyclopedia Of Applied Linguistics written by Margie Berns and has been published by Elsevier this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2010-03-20 with Language Arts & Disciplines categories.
Concise Encyclopedia of Applied Linguistics formalizes, organizes and analyzes the relation of knowledge about language to decision-making in practice. It synthesizes research in psycholinguistics, educational linguistics and sociolinguistics, freely crossing subject fields to establish innovative and expert responses to some of the key debates in the field. Authored and compiled by leaders in their various specialties and collated and extensively re-edited from the award-winning Encyclopedia of Language and Linguistics, Second Edition, this collection will be an ideal one-stop desk reference solution for any linguistics professional and researcher interested in how language operates at the leading edge. - Authoritative review of this dynamic field placed in an interdisciplinary context - Over 100 articles by leaders in the field - Compact and affordable single-volume format
Crossing Cultures In The Language Classroom Second Edition
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Author : Andrea DeCapua
language : en
Publisher: University of Michigan Press
Release Date : 2016-01-28
Crossing Cultures In The Language Classroom Second Edition written by Andrea DeCapua and has been published by University of Michigan Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016-01-28 with Education categories.
A MICHIGAN TEACHER TRAINING title Teachers are often in the forefront of today’s cross-cultural contact, whether in the language classroom or in the K–12 or university/college classroom, but they are not always prepared to handle the various issues that can arise in terms of cross-cultural communication. The intent of this book is to make education in cross-cultural awareness accessible to a broad range of teachers working in a variety of educational settings. Crossing Cultures in the Language Classroom attempts to balance theory and practice for pre-service and in-service teachers in general education programs or in ESL/EFL, bilingual, and foreign language teacher training programs, as well as cross-cultural awareness workshops. This book is unique in that it combines theory with a wide range of experiential activities and projects designed to actively engage users in the process of understanding different aspects of cross-cultural awareness. The goals of the book are to help readers: expand cultural awareness of one’s own culture and that of others achieve a deeper understanding of what culture is and the relationship between culture and language acquire the ability to observe behaviors in order to draw conclusions based on observation rather than preconceptions understand and implement observations of cultural similarities and differences develop an attitude of tolerance toward cultural differences and move away from the “single story.” The new edition has been thoroughly updated and includes a Suggested Projects section in each chapter. This section provides opportunities for users of the text to explore in greater depth an area and topic of interest. It also includes even more Critical Incidents--brief descriptions of events that depict some element or elements of cultural differences, miscommunication, or culture clash. Critical Incidents develop users’ ability to analyze and understand how multiple perspectives of the same situation are rooted in differing culturally influenced beliefs, behaviors, norms of interaction, and worldviews.
Language Testing And Assessment
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Author : Glenn Fulcher
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2007
Language Testing And Assessment written by Glenn Fulcher and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2007 with Education categories.
Introducing students to the methods and debates associated with language testing assessment, this book explores the testing of linguistic competence of children, students, asylum seekers and many others in context of the uses to which such research can be put. It also presents and comments on key readings and articles.
Testing For Language Teachers
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Author : Arthur Hughes
language : en
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Release Date : 2003
Testing For Language Teachers written by Arthur Hughes and has been published by Cambridge University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2003 with Foreign Language Study categories.
This second edition remains the most practical guide to testing language. It has a new chapter on testing young learners.
Beyond Testing Classic Edition
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Author : Caroline Gipps
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2011-10-27
Beyond Testing Classic Edition written by Caroline Gipps and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2011-10-27 with Education categories.
It is an exceptionally thoughtful assessment of assessment, and I am (along with anyone else who broods about education) much in your debt. Jerome Bruner, personal communication with the authorWhen this award-winning book was originally published in 1994, a review in the TES said: Beyond Testing is a refreshingly honest look at the dilemmas faci