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Karrieren Ostdeutscher Physikerinnen In Wissenschaft Und Forschung 1970 Bis 2000


Karrieren Ostdeutscher Physikerinnen In Wissenschaft Und Forschung 1970 Bis 2000
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Karrieren Ostdeutscher Physikerinnen In Wissenschaft Und Forschung 1970 Bis 2000


Karrieren Ostdeutscher Physikerinnen In Wissenschaft Und Forschung 1970 Bis 2000
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Author : Heike Amos
language : de
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Release Date : 2020-10-12

Karrieren Ostdeutscher Physikerinnen In Wissenschaft Und Forschung 1970 Bis 2000 written by Heike Amos and has been published by Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020-10-12 with History categories.


Welche Auswirkungen hatte die Wende auf die Karrierechancen von ostdeutschen Wissenschaftlerinnen? Verschlechterten sich insbesondere für Frauen aus den neuen Bundesländern die Berufs- und Aufstiegsmöglichkeiten? Heike Amos untersucht am Beispiel von Physikerinnen erstmalig, welche Folgen der Transformationsprozess für Wissenschaftlerinnen hatte. Die Umbrüche, so ein Ergebnis, trafen Physiker und Physikerinnen zunächst gleichermaßen, erst nach 2000 wurde die Physik in den neuen Bundesländern wieder „männlicher und westdeutscher". Anhand von vielen ungedruckten Dokumenten aus zwölf Archiven und eigens geführten Interviews mit Physikerinnen zeichnet Heike Amos die Berufswege der Wissenschaftlerinnen nach und erstellt eine „Gruppenbiographie". Zu den bedenkenswerten Aussagen der Befragten gehört, dass sie – obwohl der Herbst 1989 von ihnen mehrheitlich als politisch befreiend erlebt wurde – die Jahre nach der Wende negativ erinnern. Sie nahmen diese Zeit als belastend, enttäuschend und undemokratisch wahr.



Unter Beobachtung Under Surveillance


Unter Beobachtung Under Surveillance
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Author : Stefan Lehr
language : de
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Release Date : 2022-10-24

Unter Beobachtung Under Surveillance written by Stefan Lehr and has been published by Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2022-10-24 with History categories.


The socialist states of Eastern Europe closely and suspiciously observed the expellee organizations that had emerged in the Federal Republic since the late 1940s, including their political activities. This volume, for the first time, takes a look at this ‘enemy and foreign observation’ by the intelligence services, using various case studies from the GDR, Poland, Czechoslovakia, Hungary, Romania and Yugoslavia. It examines what the secret services knew about the expellee functionaries and their past, and asks what information was collected and how it was used. In addition, the role of the Germans who remained in the socialist states and the Aussiedler, who came to the FRG and formed a link between the expellees and their ‘old homeland’, is examined. The volume thus makes an important contribution to research on the perception of the expellee organizations in the socialist states, on the work of the security services, and on bilateral contacts during the ‘Cold War’.



Zwei Plus Vier


Zwei Plus Vier
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Author : Tim Geiger
language : de
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Release Date : 2021-12-06

Zwei Plus Vier written by Tim Geiger and has been published by Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021-12-06 with History categories.


Der Zwei-plus-Vier-Vertrag vom 12. September 1990 war das Gründungsdokument für die Berliner Republik, mit dem das vereinigte Deutschland seine volle Souveränität zurückerhielt. Die dort gefundenen Regelungen betrafen Vergangenheit, Gegenwart und Zukunft Deutschlands und Europas. Der Band widmet sich daher zunächst vor dem Hintergrund des Abschieds vom Kalten Krieg den internationalen Voraussetzungen für die deutsche Einheit. Es geht zudem um den Umgang mit den 1989/90 wieder zutage getretenen Hypotheken der Vergangenheit, wie der Reparations- und Entschädigungsproblematik sowie der deutsch-polnischen Grenzfrage. Angesichts der beendeten Ost-West-Konfrontation stellte sich überdies die Frage nach neuen Ordnungsentwürfen für Europa: Thematisiert werden die Rolle der KSZE als gesamteuropäischer Organisation, Abrüstung und Auflösung der Militärallianzen als Element zur dauerhaften Stärkung der internationalen Ordnung sowie die Renaissance der Nationalstaaten in Ostmitteleuropa und deren gleichzeitiges Streben in die Europäische Gemeinschaft. Ob das vereinigte Deutschland aus Sicht der ehemaligen vier Siegermächte der Spagat zwischen seiner neuen Führungsrolle und dem Verzicht auf Vormachtstreben gelang, wird abschließend erörtert.



Forschen F R Stalin


Forschen F R Stalin
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Author : Christoph Mick
language : de
Publisher:
Release Date : 2000

Forschen F R Stalin written by Christoph Mick and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2000 with Defense industries categories.




Oil And Sovereignty


Oil And Sovereignty
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Author : Rüdiger Graf
language : en
Publisher: Berghahn Books
Release Date : 2018-04-23

Oil And Sovereignty written by Rüdiger Graf and has been published by Berghahn Books this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018-04-23 with History categories.


In the decades that followed World War II, cheap and plentiful oil helped to fuel rapid economic growth, ensure political stability, and reinforce the legitimacy of liberal democracies. Yet waves of price increases and the use of the so-called “oil weapon” by a group of Arab oil-producing countries in the early 1970s demonstrated the West’s dependence on this vital resource and its vulnerability to economic volatility and political conflicts. Oil and Sovereignty analyzes the national and international strategies that American and European governments formulated to restructure the world of oil and deal with the era’s disruptions. It shows how a variety of different actors combined diplomacy, knowledge creation, economic restructuring, and public relations in their attempts to impose stability and reassert national sovereignty.



Escape From Leipzig


Escape From Leipzig
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Author : Harald Fritzsch
language : en
Publisher: World Scientific
Release Date : 2008-02-01

Escape From Leipzig written by Harald Fritzsch and has been published by World Scientific this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2008-02-01 with History categories.


With a foreword written by G *'t HooftIn the 1960s, Leipzig was the center of resistance in East Germany. Harald Fritzsch, then a physics student, contemplated escape. But before he left, he wanted to demonstrate to the government that they had gone too far when they destroyed St. Paul's Church in May 1968. He accomplished that by unrolling a protest transparency in spectacular fashion. Despite the great efforts of the secret police, the STASI, the government was unable to find out who was responsible for this act. Soon after, together with a friend, Fritzsch began his journey to Bulgaria in order to escape into Turkey by traversing the Black Sea in a folding canoe. This was a daredevil endeavor, never done before.In this book, Harald Fritzsch — now a world-renowned physicist — portrays in captivating detail an authentic picture of the East German regime and the events of the late 1960s. Today, 40 years later, he critically takes stock of the events since German reunification.



Portals To The Past And To The Future


Portals To The Past And To The Future
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Author : Jürgen Seefeldt
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2017

Portals To The Past And To The Future written by Jürgen Seefeldt and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017 with Libraries categories.


The advent of the digital era has raised questions on the future course of library development. The challenge of maintaining a balance between their educational, cultural and service roles has presented libraries with new challenges - challenges which their rich and varied media holdings, modern technical infrastructure and information specialist competence well equip them to face. This fourth revised and updated English edition of "Portals to the Past and to the Future" by Jürgen Seefeldt and Ludger Syré, now in its fifth German edition, is an in-depth state-of-the art report on current German librarianship. Lavishly illustrated, the book traces the history of libraries in Germany, portrays the various types of library and cites many examples of the outstanding achievements of nationwide library cooperation in the Federal Republic of Germany. The reader will gain both a revealing insight into the cultural and educational policy underlying the German library system and an outline of the profession. Special attention has been paid to current developments such as the preservation and presentation of the common cultural heritage and the emergence of the digital library. This book has been translated not only into English but also into Arabic, Italian, Japanese, Spanish, Russian and Turkish and is now the standard work on libraries and librarianship in Germany. Because of the interest it has generated internationally, it was decided to publish the German and English versions of this new edition simultaneously. The book provides trainee librarians and non-librarians alike with a clear picture of the way in which libraries were able to cooperate in the aftermath of the Second World War to overcome the vagaries of the federal system and create an effective decentralized library network more than a match for the challenges of the third millennium.



One Hundred Years At The Intersection Of Chemistry And Physics


One Hundred Years At The Intersection Of Chemistry And Physics
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Author : Jeremiah James
language : en
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter
Release Date : 2011-10-27

One Hundred Years At The Intersection Of Chemistry And Physics written by Jeremiah James and has been published by Walter de Gruyter this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2011-10-27 with Science categories.


This volume, occasioned by the centenary of the Fritz Haber Institute, formerly the Institute for Physical Chemistry and Electrochemistry, covers the institute's scientific and institutional history from its founding until the present. The institute was among the earliest established by the Kaiser Wilhelm Society, and its inauguration was one of the first steps in the development of Berlin-Dahlem into a center for scientific research. Its establishment was made possible by an endowment from Leopold Koppel, granted on the condition that Fritz Haber, well-known for his discovery of a method to synthesize ammonia from its elements, be made its director. The history of the institute has largely paralleled that of 20th-century Germany. It undertook controversial weapons research during World War I, followed by a "Golden Era" during the 1920s, in spite of financial hardships. Under the National Socialists it experienced a purge of its scientific staff and a diversion of its research into the service of the new regime, accompanied by a breakdown in its international relations. In the immediate aftermath of World War II it suffered crippling material losses, from which it recovered slowly in the post-war era. In 1953, shortly after taking the name of its founding director, the institute joined the fledgling Max Planck Society. During the 1950s and 60s, the institute supported diverse researches into the structure of matter and electron microscopy in a territorially insular and politically precarious West-Berlin. In subsequent decades, as both Berlin and the Max Planck Society underwent significant changes, the institute reorganized around a board of coequal scientific directors and a renewed focus on the investigation of elementary processes on surfaces and interfaces, topics of research that had been central to the work of Fritz Haber and the first "Golden Era" of the institute.



Our Common Journey


Our Common Journey
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Author : National Research Council
language : en
Publisher: National Academies Press
Release Date : 1999-12-09

Our Common Journey written by National Research Council and has been published by National Academies Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1999-12-09 with Social Science categories.


World human population is expected to reach upwards of 9 billion by 2050 and then level off over the next half-century. How can the transition to a stabilizing population also be a transition to sustainability? How can science and technology help to ensure that human needs are met while the planet's environment is nurtured and restored? Our Common Journey examines these momentous questions to draw strategic connections between scientific research, technological development, and societies' efforts to achieve environmentally sustainable improvements in human well being. The book argues that societies should approach sustainable development not as a destination but as an ongoing, adaptive learning process. Speaking to the next two generations, it proposes a strategy for using scientific and technical knowledge to better inform future action in the areas of fertility reduction, urban systems, agricultural production, energy and materials use, ecosystem restoration and biodiversity conservation, and suggests an approach for building a new research agenda for sustainability science. Our Common Journey documents large-scale historical currents of social and environmental change and reviews methods for "what if" analysis of possible future development pathways and their implications for sustainability. The book also identifies the greatest threats to sustainabilityâ€"in areas such as human settlements, agriculture, industry, and energyâ€"and explores the most promising opportunities for circumventing or mitigating these threats. It goes on to discuss what indicators of change, from children's birth-weights to atmosphere chemistry, will be most useful in monitoring a transition to sustainability.



An Institute For An Empire


An Institute For An Empire
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Author : David Cahan
language : en
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Release Date : 2004-12-23

An Institute For An Empire written by David Cahan and has been published by Cambridge University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2004-12-23 with Education categories.


The first scholarly study of Imperial Germany's leading scientific institution, the Reichsanstalt.