Knowledge Representation Techniques
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Knowledge Representation
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Author : T.J.M. Bench-Capon
language : en
Publisher: Elsevier
Release Date : 2014-06-28
Knowledge Representation written by T.J.M. Bench-Capon and has been published by Elsevier this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014-06-28 with Computers categories.
Although many texts exist offering an introduction to artificial intelligence (AI), this book is unique in that it places an emphasis on knowledge representation (KR) concepts. It includes small-scale implementations in PROLOG to illustrate the major KR paradigms and their developments.****back cover copy:**Knowledge representation is at the heart of the artificial intelligence enterprise: anyone writing a program which seeks to work by encoding and manipulating knowledge needs to pay attention to the scheme whereby he will represent the knowledge, and to be aware of the consequences of the choices made.****The book's distinctive approach introduces the topic of AI through a study of knowledge representation issues. It assumes a basic knowledge of computing and a familiarity with the principles of elementary formal logic would be advantageous.****Knowledge Representation: An Approach to Artificial Intelligence develops from an introductory consideration of AI, knowledge representation and logic, through search technique to the three central knowledge paradigms: production rules, structured objects, and predicate calculus. The final section of the book illustrates the application of these knowledge representation paradigms through the Prolog Programming language and with an examination of diverse expert systems applications. The book concludes with a look at some advanced issues in knowledge representation.****This text provides an introduction to AI through a study of knowledge representation and each chapter contains exercises for students. Experienced computer scientists and students alike, seeking an introduction to AI and knowledge representations will find this an invaluable text.
Knowledge Representation Techniques
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Author : Patrick Doherty
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2007-05-31
Knowledge Representation Techniques written by Patrick Doherty and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2007-05-31 with Computers categories.
This book contains a cohesive, self-contained collection of theoretical and applied research results that have been achieved in this project which pertain to nonmonotonic and approximate easoning systems developed for an experimental unmanned aerial vehicle system used in the project. This book should be of interest to the theoretician and applied researcher alike and to autonomous system developers and software agent and intelligent system developers.
Knowledge Representation
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Author : Arthur B. Markman
language : en
Publisher: Psychology Press
Release Date : 2013-06-17
Knowledge Representation written by Arthur B. Markman and has been published by Psychology Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-06-17 with Psychology categories.
Knowledge representation is fundamental to the study of mind. All theories of psychological processing are rooted in assumptions about how information is stored. These assumptions, in turn, influence the explanatory power of theories. This book fills a gap in the existing literature by providing an overview of types of knowledge representation techniques and their use in cognitive models. Organized around types of representations, this book begins with a discussion of the foundations of knowledge representation, then presents discussions of different ways that knowledge representation has been used. Both symbolic and connectionist approaches to representation are discussed and a set of recommendations about the way representations should be used is presented. This work can be used as the basis for a course on knowledge representation or can be read independently. It will be useful to students of psychology as well as people in related disciplines--computer science, philosophy, anthropology, and linguistics--who want an introduction to techniques for knowledge representation.
A Comparative Study Of Four Major Knowledge Representation Techniques Used In Expert Systems With An Implementation In Prolog
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Author : JoAnn T. Hudgick
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1987
A Comparative Study Of Four Major Knowledge Representation Techniques Used In Expert Systems With An Implementation In Prolog written by JoAnn T. Hudgick and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1987 with Expert systems (Computer science) categories.
"Knowledge representation is a central issue in Artificial Intelligence (AI) research. In order to solve the diverse and complex problems encountered, one needs both a large amount of knowledge and some mechanism for the management and skillful utilization of that knowledge. The basic problem in knowledge representation is the development of an adequate formalism to represent that knowledge. In this thesis I will discuss four of the major techniques for representing knowledge in expert systems: first order logic, production rules, semantic networks, and frames. Using Prolog as the implementation language, I will demonstrate that all of the above mentioned representation techniques, when used in actual implementations, will be reduced to an equivalency - that being a set of Prolog facts and rules. Prolog limits us to a set of facts expressed as "predicate(argumentl, argument ..., argumentn)" and "IF ... THEN" rules, thus eliminating many of the unique features which characterize the various representation techniques. Therefore, Prolog can be viewed as a representation technique itself."--Abstract.
Handbook Of Knowledge Representation
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Author : Frank van Harmelen
language : en
Publisher: Elsevier
Release Date : 2008-01-08
Handbook Of Knowledge Representation written by Frank van Harmelen and has been published by Elsevier this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2008-01-08 with Computers categories.
Handbook of Knowledge Representation describes the essential foundations of Knowledge Representation, which lies at the core of Artificial Intelligence (AI). The book provides an up-to-date review of twenty-five key topics in knowledge representation, written by the leaders of each field. It includes a tutorial background and cutting-edge developments, as well as applications of Knowledge Representation in a variety of AI systems. This handbook is organized into three parts. Part I deals with general methods in Knowledge Representation and reasoning and covers such topics as classical logic in Knowledge Representation; satisfiability solvers; description logics; constraint programming; conceptual graphs; nonmonotonic reasoning; model-based problem solving; and Bayesian networks. Part II focuses on classes of knowledge and specialized representations, with chapters on temporal representation and reasoning; spatial and physical reasoning; reasoning about knowledge and belief; temporal action logics; and nonmonotonic causal logic. Part III discusses Knowledge Representation in applications such as question answering; the semantic web; automated planning; cognitive robotics; multi-agent systems; and knowledge engineering. This book is an essential resource for graduate students, researchers, and practitioners in knowledge representation and AI. * Make your computer smarter * Handle qualitative and uncertain information * Improve computational tractability to solve your problems easily
Semantic Network Analysis
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Author : Wouter van Atteveldt
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2008
Semantic Network Analysis written by Wouter van Atteveldt and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2008 with Social Science categories.
This books describes a number of techniques that have been developed to facilitate Semantic Network Analysis. It describes techniques to automatically extract networks using co-occurrence, grammatical analysis, and sentiment analysis using machine learning. Additionally, it describes techniques to represent the extracted semantic networks and background knowledge about the actors and issues in the network, using Semantic Web techniques to deal with multiple issue categorisations and political roles and functions that shift over time. It shows how this combined network of message content and background knowledge can be queried and visualized to make it easy to answer a variety of research questions. Finally, this book describes the AmCAT infrastructure and iNet coding program for that have been developed to facilitate managing large automatic and manual content analysis projects.
Foundations Of Biomedical Knowledge Representation
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Author : Arjen Hommersom
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2016-01-07
Foundations Of Biomedical Knowledge Representation written by Arjen Hommersom and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016-01-07 with Computers categories.
Medicine and health care are currently faced with a significant rise in their complexity. This is partly due to the progress made during the past three decades in the fundamental biological understanding of the causes of health and disease at the molecular, (sub)cellular, and organ level. Since the end of the 1970s, when knowledge representation and reasoning in the biomedical field became a separate area of research, huge progress has been made in the development of methods and tools that are finally able to impact on the way medicine is being practiced. Even though there are huge differences in the techniques and methods used by biomedical researchers, there is now an increasing tendency to share research results in terms of formal knowledge representation methods, such as ontologies, statistical models, network models, and mathematical models. As there is an urgent need for health-care professionals to make better decisions, computer-based support using this knowledge is now becoming increasingly important. It may also be the only way to integrate research results from the different parts of the spectrum of biomedical and clinical research. The aim of this book is to shed light on developments in knowledge representation at different levels of biomedical application, ranging from human biology to clinical guidelines, and using different techniques, from probability theory and differential equations to logic. The book starts with two introductory chapters followed by 18 contributions organized in the following topical sections: diagnosis of disease; monitoring of health and disease and conformance; assessment of health and personalization; prediction and prognosis of health and disease; treatment of disease; and recommendations.
A Comparison Of And Translation Between Knowledge Representation Techniques
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Author : Shirley A. Marshall
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1990
A Comparison Of And Translation Between Knowledge Representation Techniques written by Shirley A. Marshall and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1990 with Artificial intelligence categories.
Knowledge Engineering Shells
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Author : Nikolaos G. Bourbakis
language : en
Publisher: World Scientific
Release Date : 1993
Knowledge Engineering Shells written by Nikolaos G. Bourbakis and has been published by World Scientific this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1993 with Computers categories.
This book offers a systematic approach to knowledge engineering problems. It gives a brief overview of knowledge engineering systems and environments, covering both classical and recent techniques of the design and evaluation of them. Detailed descriptions of particular techniques and applications are also provided.
Structural Knowledge
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Author : David H. Jonassen
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2013-05-13
Structural Knowledge written by David H. Jonassen and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-05-13 with Education categories.
This book introduces the concept of a hypothetical type of knowledge construction -- referred to as structural knowledge -- that goes beyond traditional forms of information recall to provide the bases for knowledge application. Assuming that the validity of the concept is accepted, the volume functions as a handbook for supporting the assessment and use of structural knowledge in learning and instructional settings. It's descriptions are direct and short, and its structure is consistent. Almost all of the chapters describe a technique for representing and assessing structural knowledge acquisition, conveying knowledge structures through direct instruction, or providing learners with strategies that they may use to acquire structural knowledge. These chapters include the following sections in the same sequence: * description of the technique and its theoretical or conceptual rationale * examples and applications * procedures for development and use * effectiveness -- learner interactions and differences, and advantages and disadvantages * references to the literature. The chapters are structured to facilitate access to information as well as to illuminate comparisons and contrasts among the techniques.