Konnektionismus

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Connectionist Models Of Cognition And Perception Ii Proceedings Of The Eighth Neural Computation And Psychology Workshop

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Author : Howard Bowman
language : en
Publisher: World Scientific
Release Date : 2004-04-15

Connectionist Models Of Cognition And Perception Ii Proceedings Of The Eighth Neural Computation And Psychology Workshop written by Howard Bowman and has been published by World Scientific this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2004-04-15 with Computers categories.

This book collects together refereed versions of papers presented at the Eighth Neural Computation and Psychology Workshop (NCPW 8). NCPW is a well-established workshop series that brings together researchers from different disciplines, such as artificial intelligence, cognitive science, computer science, neurobiology, philosophy and psychology. The articles are centred on the theme of connectionist modelling of cognition and perceptionn.The proceedings have been selected for coverage in:• Index to Scientific & Technical Proceedings® (ISTP® / ISI Proceedings)• Index to Scientific & Technical Proceedings (ISTP CDROM version / ISI Proceedings)• Index to Social Sciences & Humanities Proceedings® (ISSHP® / ISI Proceedings)• Index to Social Sciences & Humanities Proceedings (ISSHP CDROM version / ISI Proceedings)• CC Proceedings — Engineering & Physical Sciences• CC Proceedings — Biomedical, Biological & Agricultural Sciences

Konnektionismus

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Author : Georg Dorffner
language : de
Publisher: Springer-Verlag
Release Date : 2013-04-17

Konnektionismus written by Georg Dorffner and has been published by Springer-Verlag this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-04-17 with Technology & Engineering categories.

Connectionism In Perspective

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Author : R. Pfeifer
language : en
Publisher: Elsevier
Release Date : 1989-08-23

Connectionism In Perspective written by R. Pfeifer and has been published by Elsevier this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1989-08-23 with Computers categories.

An evaluation of the merits, potential, and limits of Connectionism, this book also illustrates current research programs and recent trends.Connectionism (also known as Neural Networks) is an exciting new field which has brought together researchers from different areas such as artificial intelligence, computer science, cognitive science, neuroscience, physics, and complex dynamics. These researchers are applying the connectionist paradigm in an interdisciplinary way to the analysis and design of intelligent systems.In this book, researchers from the above-mentioned fields not only report on their most recent research results, but also describe Connectionism from the perspective of their own field, looking at issues such as: - the effects and the utility of Connectionism for their field - the potential and limitations of Connectionism - can it be combined with other approaches?

Connectionism And The Philosophy Of Mind

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Author : T. Horgan
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2012-12-06

Connectionism And The Philosophy Of Mind written by T. Horgan and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-12-06 with Computers categories.

This series will include monographs and collections of studies devoted to the investigation and exploration of knowledge, information and data processing systems of all kinds, no matter whether human, (other) animal, or machine. Its scope is intended to span the full range of interests from classical problems in the philosophy of mind and philosophical psychology through issues in cognitive psychology and sociobiology (concerning the mental capabilities of other species) to ideas related to artificial intelligence and to computer science. While primary emphasis will be placed upon theoretical, conceptual and epistemological aspects of these problems and domains, empirical, experimental and methodological studies will also appear from time to time. One of the most, if not the most, exciting developments within cognitive science has been the emergence of connectionism as an alternative to the computational conception of the mind that tends to dominate the discipline. In this volume, John Tienson and Terence Horgan have brought together a fine collection of stimulating studies on connectionism and its significance. As the Introduction explains, the most pressing questions concern whether or not connectionism can provide a new conception of the nature of mentality. By focusing on the similarities and differences between connectionism and other approaches to cognitive science, the chapters of this book supply valuable resources that advance our understanding of these difficult issues. J.H.F.

Connectionist Approaches To Natural Language Processing

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Author : R G Reilly
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2016-07-22

Connectionist Approaches To Natural Language Processing written by R G Reilly and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016-07-22 with Psychology categories.

Originally published in 1992, when connectionist natural language processing (CNLP) was a new and burgeoning research area, this book represented a timely assessment of the state of the art in the field. It includes contributions from some of the best known researchers in CNLP and covers a wide range of topics. The book comprises four main sections dealing with connectionist approaches to semantics, syntax, the debate on representational adequacy, and connectionist models of psycholinguistic processes. The semantics and syntax sections deal with a variety of approaches to issues in these traditional linguistic domains, covering the spectrum from pure connectionist approaches to hybrid models employing a mixture of connectionist and classical AI techniques. The debate on the fundamental suitability of connectionist architectures for dealing with natural language processing is the focus of the section on representational adequacy. The chapters in this section represent a range of positions on the issue, from the view that connectionist models are intrinsically unsuitable for all but the associationistic aspects of natural language, to the other extreme which holds that the classical conception of representation can be dispensed with altogether. The final section of the book focuses on the application of connectionist models to the study of psycholinguistic processes. This section is perhaps the most varied, covering topics from speech perception and speech production, to attentional deficits in reading. An introduction is provided at the beginning of each section which highlights the main issues relating to the section topic and puts the constituent chapters into a wider context.

Turing S Connectionism

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Author : Christof Teuscher
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2012-12-06

Turing S Connectionism written by Christof Teuscher and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-12-06 with Computers categories.

Christof Teuscher revives, analyzes, and simulates Turing's ideas, applying them to different types of problems, and building and training Turing's machines using evolutionary algorithms. In a little known paper entitled 'Intelligent Machinery' Turing investigated connectionist networks, but his work was dismissed as a 'schoolboy essay'and it was left unpublished until 1968, 14 years after his death. This is not a book about today's (classical) neural networks, but about the neuron network-like structures proposed by Turing. One of its novel features is that it actually goes beyond Turing's ideas by proposing new machines. The book also contains a Foreward by B. Jack Copeland and D. Proudfoot.

Complexity And Postmodernism

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Author : Paul Cilliers
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2002-09-11

Complexity And Postmodernism written by Paul Cilliers and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2002-09-11 with Philosophy categories.

In Complexity and Postmodernism, Paul Cilliers explores the idea of complexity in the light of contemporary perspectives from philosophy and science. Cilliers offers us a unique approach to understanding complexity and computational theory by integrating postmodern theory (like that of Derrida and Lyotard) into his discussion. Complexity and Postmodernism is an exciting and an original book that should be read by anyone interested in gaining a fresh understanding of complexity, postmodernism and connectionism.

The Postmodern Brain

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Author : Gordon G. Globus
language : en
Publisher: John Benjamins Publishing
Release Date : 1995-01-01

The Postmodern Brain written by Gordon G. Globus and has been published by John Benjamins Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1995-01-01 with Psychology categories.

This interdisciplinary work discloses an unexpected coherence between recent concepts in brain science and postmodern thought. A nonlinear dynamical model of brain states is viewed as an autopoietic, autorhoetic, self-organizing, self-tuning eruption under multiple constraints and guided by an overarching optimization principle which insures conservation of invariances and enhancement of symmetries. The nonlinear dynamical brain as developed shows quantum nonlocality, undergoes chaotic regimes, and does not compute. Heidegger and Derrida are appropriated as dynamical theorists who are concerned respectively with the movement of time and being ("Ereignis") and text ("Differance"). The chasm between postmodern thought and the thoroughly metaphysical theory that the brain computes is breached, once the nonlinear dynamical framework is adopted. The book is written in a postmodern style, making playful, opportunistic use of marginalia and dreams, and presenting a nonserial surface of broken complexity. (Series A)

The Symbolic And Connectionist Paradigms

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Author : John Dinsmore
language : en
Publisher: Psychology Press
Release Date : 2014-01-14

The Symbolic And Connectionist Paradigms written by John Dinsmore and has been published by Psychology Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014-01-14 with Psychology categories.

The modern study of cognition finds itself with two widely endorsed but seemingly incongruous theoretical paradigms. The first of these, inspired by formal logic and the digital computer, sees reasoning in the principled manipulation of structured symbolic representations. The second, inspired by the physiology of the brain, sees reasoning as the behavior that emerges from the direct interactions found in large networks of simple processing components. Each paradigm has its own accomplishments, problems, methodology, proponents, and agenda. This book records the thoughts of researchers -- from both computer science and philosophy -- on resolving the debate between the symbolic and connectionist paradigms. It addresses theoretical and methodological issues throughout, but at the same time exhibits the current attempts of practicing cognitive scientists to solve real problems.

Konnektionismus

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Author : Ulrich Schade
language : de
Publisher: Springer-Verlag
Release Date : 2013-03-09

Konnektionismus written by Ulrich Schade and has been published by Springer-Verlag this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-03-09 with Language Arts & Disciplines categories.

1. Die Methode: Konnektionismus . . . . . . . . •. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . •. 11 1. 1 Ursprung und Entwicklung konnektionistischer Modelle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 1. 1. 1 Was sind konnektionistische Modelle? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . l1 1. 1. 2 Geschichte des Konnektionismus - Perceptronen . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 1. 1. 3 Geschichte des Konnektionismus - Semantische Netzwerke . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 1. 1. 4 Geschichte des Konnektionismus - Der nneuere" Konnektionismus . . 16 1. 2 Grundkomponenten konnektionistischer Modelle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 1. 2. 1 Topologische Fragen . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 1. 2. 2 Zerfall . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 1. 2. 3 Laterale Hemmung . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 1. 2. 4 Schwellwert . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28 1. 2. 5 Aktivierung . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31 1. 2. 6 Lemverfahren . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38 1. 3 Vor- und Nachteile konnektionistischer Systeme . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42 2. Der Gegenstandsbereich . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4S 2. 1 Versprecher . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46 2. 1. 1 Klassifikation von Versprechem . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46 2. 1. 2 Folgerungen aus der Klassifikation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . S2 2. 1. 3 Aspekte der Klassifikation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . S7 2. 2 Reparaturen . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63 2. 2. 1 Klassifikation von Reparaturen . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64 2. 2. 2 Folgerungen aus der Klassifikation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67 2. 2. 3 Aspekte der Klassifikation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69 3. Ein konnektionistisches Modell der Sprachproduktioo . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 70 3. 1 Modell und Simulation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 70 3. 2 Der statische Anteil des Modells . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 76 3. 2. 1 Modellierung von Lexikon und Phonologie . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 76 3. 2. 2 Modellierung der Semantik . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80 3. 2. 3 Modellierung der Syntax . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8S 3. 3 Der dynamische Anteil des Modells . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 91 3. 3. 1 Serialitiit, Parallelitiit und Sequentialisierung . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 91 3. 3. 2 Die Kontrollstruktur . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 94 3. 3. 3 Die Modellierung der Reparaturkomponente . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 101 8 Inhalt 3. 4 Das Gesamtmodell im Vergleich . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 103 3. 4. 1 Vergleiche zwn statischen Anteil. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .