L Argumentation Selon Perelman
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L Argumentation Selon Perelman
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Author : Roland Schmetz
language : fr
Publisher: Presses universitaires de Namur
Release Date : 2000
L Argumentation Selon Perelman written by Roland Schmetz and has been published by Presses universitaires de Namur this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2000 with Philosophy categories.
Cet ouvrage propose une lecture du Traité de l'argumentation en mettant en évidence le fil conducteur de la réflexion de Perelman. On y montre que Perelman a voulu assurer une position autonome à l'argumentation, généralement coincée entre la logique et l'art sophistique de la persuasion. Dans cette optique, la manière dont Perelman décrit et analyse les arguments (3e partie du traité) est longuement étudiée. L'auteur montre comment Perelman construit unephilosophie de l'argumentation à vocation pratique, utilisable dans toutes les situations de persuasion. Cettte interprétation de l'œuvre du philosophe de Bruxelles s'accompagne d'une discussion critique avec les commentateurs, ainsi que d'unecomparaison entre le Traité de l'argumentation et les théories de l'argumentation les plus récentes. De ce fait, l'originalité du Traité apparaît clairemement.
Le Traite De L Argumentation De C Perelman Quelle Philosophie De L Argumentation
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Author : ROLAND.. SCHMETZ
language : fr
Publisher:
Release Date : 1999
Le Traite De L Argumentation De C Perelman Quelle Philosophie De L Argumentation written by ROLAND.. SCHMETZ and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1999 with categories.
IL S'AGIT D'ABORD D'UN COMMENTAIRE LITTERAL ET CRITIQUE DU "TRAITE DE L'ARGUMENTATION" (1958) DE CHAIM PERELMAN. AU COURS DE CELUI-CI, NOUS METTONS EN EVIDENCE UNE DOUBLE PROBLEMATIQUE DANS LA REFLEXION DE C. PERELMAN, A SAVOIR L'APPREHENSION DES DISCOURS ARGUMENTES COMME DISCOURS PERSUASIFS ET EN MEME TEMPS, COMME DISCOURS RATIONNELS. NOUS TENTONS PAR LA SUITE D'ARTICULER CETTE DOUBLE PERSPECTIVE D'UNE MANIERE PLUS HARMONIEUSE QUE NE LE FAIT C. PERELMAN. POUR CELA, NOUS SORTONS D'UNE DESCRIPTION LOGICISTE DE L'ARGUMENTATION (FAISANT DROIT A LA TRIADE PREMISSE-THESE-ARGUMENT) POUR PROPOSER UNE VISION CIRCULAIRE DU PHENOMENE ARGUMENTATIF. DANS CETTE PERSPECTIVE, LA THESE D'UNE ARGUMENTATION EST L'ENSEMBLE DES ARGUMENTS PRIS EN TANT QUE TOTALITE. ET DE CE POINT DE VUE, UNE ARGUMENTATION SERA D'AUTANT PLUS PERSUASIVE QU'ELLE APPARAIT UNITAIRE. D'AUTRE PART, DU POINT DE VUE RATIONNEL, LES ARGUMENTS PEUVENT ETRE ANALYSES SUIVANT LA CAPACITE QU'ILS ONT DE CONCOURIR A L'ENSEMBLE DE LA THESE. IL SE DEVELOPPE ALORS ENTRE EUX UNE EXIGENCE DE COHERENCE QUE NOUS APPELONS SUBSTANTIELLE. CETTE VISION ORIGINALE DE L'ARGUMENTATION EST NEANMOINS A RAPPROCHER DE LA THEORIE DE LA CONNAISSANCE DE C. PERELMAN. CE DERNIER DEVELOPPE UNE VISION A LA FOIS CONSERVATRICE ET DYNAMIQUE DE LA CONNAISSANCE. SELON LUI, TOUTE CONNAISSANCE S'ORIGINE DANS LE PASSE POUR LE CHANGER. DE MEME SELON NOUS, TOUT BON ARGUMENT DOIT ETRE COHERENT AVEC L'ENSEMBLE DE L'ARGUMENTATION DEVELOPPEE, TOUT EN INTRODUISANT UN ELEMENT ORIGINAL PAR RAPPORT A CELLE-CI. PAR AILLEURS, NOUS FAISONS LE POINT SUR LA PLACE DE LA THEORIE DE L'ARGUMENTATION DE C. PERELMAN DANS LE CHAMP CONTEMPORAIN DES ETUDES SUR L'ARGUMENTATION.
Logique Et Rh Torique Selon Cha M Perelman
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Author : Jean-François Melcer
language : fr
Publisher: Editions L'Harmattan
Release Date : 2014-12-01
Logique Et Rh Torique Selon Cha M Perelman written by Jean-François Melcer and has been published by Editions L'Harmattan this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014-12-01 with Philosophy categories.
Des trois volets de l'oeuvre de Chaïm Perelman – la philosophie du droit, l'éthique et la logique – le troisième est le moins connu. Les précédents tomes de L'éloquence de la raison ont mis l'accent sur les deux premiers. Il s'agit, à présent, d'expliciter les conditions épistémologiques de possibilité de la nouvelle rhétorique, conçue comme logique argumentative, non comme technologie persuasive.
The Rhetoricity Of Philosophy
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Author : Blake D. Scott
language : en
Publisher: Taylor & Francis
Release Date : 2024-08-02
The Rhetoricity Of Philosophy written by Blake D. Scott and has been published by Taylor & Francis this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2024-08-02 with Philosophy categories.
This book aims to recast the way that philosophers understand rhetoric. Rather than follow most philosophers in conceiving rhetoric as a specific way of speaking or writing, it shows that rhetoric is better understood as a dimension of all human discourse and action—what the author calls “rhetoricity”. This book provides the first philosophical treatment of rhetoricity. It is motivated by two ongoing developments. The first is the debate between Alain Badiou and Barbara Cassin about philosophy’s relation to rhetoric. Both Badiou and Cassin are critical of rhetoric, albeit for different reasons. Second, there has been a growing resurgence of interest in rhetoric considering the recent rise in authoritarian politics as well as new forms of propaganda driven by “persuasive technologies”. This book identifies the common target of Badiou’s and Cassin’s otherwise incompatible critiques: rhetoric’s conception of audience. It offers a fresh take on the “new rhetoric” project of Chaïm Perelman and Lucie Olbrechts-Tyteca, putting their work into conversation with the Badiou-Cassin debate. The book then turns to the hermeneutic philosophy of Paul Ricoeur in search of an expanded conception of audience. It shows that Ricoeur’s hermeneutic philosophy allows us to extend Perelman and Olbrechts-Tyteca’s psychological notion of audience to texts themselves and to argue that human beings have a rhetorical capacity to reflect on audiences in search of what is potentially persuasive. The Rhetoricity of Philosophy will be of interest to scholars and advanced students working in contemporary European philosophy, rhetoric, argumentation studies, and social theory.
Interpretation In International Law
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Author : Andrea Bianchi
language : en
Publisher: OUP Oxford
Release Date : 2015-02-26
Interpretation In International Law written by Andrea Bianchi and has been published by OUP Oxford this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2015-02-26 with Law categories.
International lawyers have long recognised the importance of interpretation to their academic discipline and professional practice. As new insights on interpretation abound in other fields, international law and international lawyers have largely remained wedded to a rule-based approach, focusing almost exclusively on the Vienna Convention on the Law of Treaties. Such an approach neglects interpretation as a distinct and broader field of theoretical inquiry. Interpretation in International Law brings international legal scholars together to engage in sustained reflection on the theme of interpretation. The book is creatively structured around the metaphor of the game, which captures and illuminates the constituent elements of an act of interpretation. The object of the game of interpretation is to persuade the audience that one's interpretation of the law is correct. The rules of play are known and complied with by the players, even though much is left to their skills and strategies. There is also a meta-discourse about the game of interpretation - 'playing the game of game-playing' - which involves consideration of the nature of the game, its underlying stakes, and who gets to decide by what rules one should play. Through a series of diverse contributions, Interpretation in International Law reveals interpretation as an inescapable feature of all areas of international law. It will be of interest and utility to all international lawyers whose work touches upon theoretical or practical aspects of interpretation.
Argumentation Et Droit
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Author : Guillaume Vannier
language : fr
Publisher: PUF
Release Date : 2014-09-08T00:00:00+02:00
Argumentation Et Droit written by Guillaume Vannier and has been published by PUF this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014-09-08T00:00:00+02:00 with Law categories.
Conférencier invité par la Société française de philosophie, séance du 23 avril 1960 à la Sorbonne, Perelman engage une discussion avec son public dans lequel se trouvent P. Ricoeur, Lacan, P. M. Schuhl, Koyré sur le thème : Pourquoi y-a-t-il désaccords entre philosophes, juristes et autres domaines ... Le désaccord qui oppose certains philosophes entre eux ne les disqualifie-t-il pas ? La philosophie est-elle capable de dépasser le désaccord ? Ces questions n'étaient pourtant pas nouvelles déjà Descartes se les posaient. Mais Perelman se définit comme anticartésien, comme Pierce qu'il admire, et son oeuvre envisage la question du désaccord d'une tout autre manière que Descartes. On peut poser la question ainsi : Pourquoi la doctrine cartésienne du désaccord est-elle inacceptable pour Perelman ? Alors que le désaccord était pour Descartes le signe de l'erreur, Perelman en revendique la légitimité. Le désaccord entre les perspectives théoriques des philosophes semblait presque inadmissible au premier, il se trouvera au contraire expliqué et même justifié dans les domaines juridiques et politiques par Perelman. Ce travail se propose de réaliser un examen général et critique de l'oeuvre de Perelman afin de souligner les imprécisions et indécisions qui demeurent dans cette oeuvre at qui ne peuvent être résolues que par une orientation interprétative déterminée. Le plus grand attrait de l'oeuvre de Perelman réside en effet dans un profond paradoxe, relatif à la revendication de la rhétorique pour la constitution de la raison. C'est par la rhétorique que se comprendraient les thèmes du jugement, de la justice, de la raison et enfin de la liberté. Le jugement rhétorique déterminerait les critères de la justice, leur application aux cas particuliers et la rhétorique serait fondatrice de la rationalité. Enfin et surtout la liberté de pensée se gagnerait par une activité rhétorique. Ce travail ne vise d'ailleurs pas à réduire la force de ces paradoxes mais à les reconduire vers leur enjeu ultime à savoir la question de la liberté de la raison. La liberté ne se fondant selon Perelman ni sur une spontanéité immotivée ni sur un savoir scientifique, elle doit se comprendre comme liberté de la raison rhétorique. Extrait de l'introductionLa rhétorique est souvent considérée comme superficielle ou trompeuse. Prenant le contre pied de ce présupposé, Perelman soutient au contraire que seule une rhétorique argumentée est rationnelle et juste. L'étude du droit positif le confirme : l'argumentation juridique est essentiellement rhétorique et c'est ce qui fait sa valeur. Les parties au procès, les différentes instances juridictionnelles et enfin la dogmatique juridique prétendent à la liberté et à la rationnalité et les établissent, pour une part, lorsqu'elles tentent de se persuader mutuellement du bien-fondé de leur interprétation de la loi. Texte de couverture
Human And Organizational Factors In Nuclear Safety
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Author : Gregory Rolina
language : en
Publisher: CRC Press
Release Date : 2013-08-30
Human And Organizational Factors In Nuclear Safety written by Gregory Rolina and has been published by CRC Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-08-30 with Science categories.
This book discusses the specifics of safety regulations regarding nuclear risk and how experts contribute to the safety of nuclear installations. Drawing on research conducted in collaboration with the French Institute for Radiological Protection and Nuclear Safety (IRSN), the ideas that are put forward rely on a review of the practices of speciali
Le Champ De L Argumentation
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Author : Chaïm Perelman
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1970
Le Champ De L Argumentation written by Chaïm Perelman and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1970 with categories.
Exceptions In International Law
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Author : Lorand Bartels
language : en
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Release Date : 2020-06-18
Exceptions In International Law written by Lorand Bartels and has been published by Oxford University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020-06-18 with Law categories.
Many international obligations are subject to exceptions. These can be expressed in several ways: an obligation may be vitiated by the presence of one of its constitutive negative requirements, an obligation may be set aside by the application of another more specific rule, or an actor might have a right to act in a certain way notwithstanding a contrary obligation. Exceptions are also of fundamental practical importance: for example, they affect the allocation of the burden of proof. This volume provides a systematic and analytic study of exceptions to legal obligations in international law and defences for breaches of these obligations. It features contributions written by legal philosophers, who introduce various theoretical approaches to the role of exceptions, and scholars of international law, who elaborate on generic issues applicable to exceptions in international law as well as examine specific issues arising from exceptions in their respective areas of expertise. Topics covered include the use of force, international criminal law, human rights, trade, investment, environment, and jurisdictional immunities.
The Natural Language For Artificial Intelligence
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Author : Dioneia Motta Monte-Serrat
language : en
Publisher: Academic Press
Release Date : 2021-03-28
The Natural Language For Artificial Intelligence written by Dioneia Motta Monte-Serrat and has been published by Academic Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021-03-28 with Computers categories.
The Natural Language for Artificial Intelligence presents the biological and logical structure typical of human language in its dynamic mediating process between reality and the human mind. The book explains linguistic functioning in the dynamic process of human cognition when forming meaning. After that, an approach to artificial intelligence (AI) is outlined, which works with a more restricted concept of natural language that leads to flaws and ambiguities. Subsequently, the characteristics of natural language and patterns of how it behaves in different branches of science are revealed to indicate ways to improve the development of AI in specific fields of science. A brief description of the universal structure of language is also presented as an algorithmic model to be followed in the development of AI. Since AI aims to imitate the process of the human mind, the book shows how the cross-fertilization between natural language and AI should be done using the logical-axiomatic structure of natural language adjusted to the logical-mathematical processes of the machine. Presents a comprehensive approach to natural language and its inherent and complex dynamics Develops language content as the next frontier, identifying the universal structure of language as a common structure that appears in both AI and cognitive computing Explains the standard structure present in cognition and AI, making them interchangeable Offers examples of the application of the universal language model in image analysis and conventional language