Liberal Protectionism


Liberal Protectionism
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Liberal Protectionism


Liberal Protectionism
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Author : Vinod K. Aggarwal
language : en
Publisher: Univ of California Press
Release Date : 2024-07-26

Liberal Protectionism written by Vinod K. Aggarwal and has been published by Univ of California Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2024-07-26 with Political Science categories.


What does organized trade portend for the future of the post–World War II trading order? Are we seeing a transition from liberalism to protectionism? These questions are central to Vinod K. Aggarwal's penetrating analysis of conflict and cooperation in trade among developed and less developed countries. In his examination of the evolution of organized trade, Aggarwal specifically analyses international regimes in textile and apparel trade. The author uses an original theoretical approach to investigate international regimes. Why are regimes desirable? Aggarwal shows how such accords can protect broader arrangements, allow countries to control one another's behavior, and minimize information and organization costs in negotiations. Several factors account for the form of regimes. The strength of regimes is enhanced by an asymmetry of international power. A hegemon is more willing and able to maintain a regime. Both the nature and scope of regimes are determined by the relative degree of trade competition and cognitive consensus among actors. As trade competition increases, and actors decide to link related issues, regimes become more protectionist in their goals and wider in their coverage. Aggarwal's theory successfully accounts for the transformation of international regimes in textile trade, demonstrating the importance of systematically incorporating international level factors into our theories. His empirical work is based on extensive archival research and interviews with key negotiators. Aggarwal concludes that the pattern of international cooperation which evolved in textile trade provides a portrait of the future for trade in other industrial sectors. He finds the trend of arrangements in textile trade disturbing and argues that organized trade will not prevent—and may in fact promote a slide from liberalism to protectionism. Regimes originally developed to counter protectionism may evolve into systems of organized protection that encourage neither efficiency nor equity. A lucid analysis of recent historical developments in textile trade, this study sheds light on the movement toward increasing protection in other sectors of trade as well. It is a significant work that will prove valuable to those who study international trade and regimes. This title is part of UC Press's Voices Revived program, which commemorates University of California Press’s mission to seek out and cultivate the brightest minds and give them voice, reach, and impact. Drawing on a backlist dating to 1893, Voices Revived makes high-quality, peer-reviewed scholarship accessible once again using print-on-demand technology. This title was originally published in 1986.



Liberal Trade V Protectionism


Liberal Trade V Protectionism
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Author : United States. Department of State
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1971

Liberal Trade V Protectionism written by United States. Department of State and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1971 with Free trade categories.




Liberal Trade V Protectionism


Liberal Trade V Protectionism
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Author : United States. Department of State
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1971

Liberal Trade V Protectionism written by United States. Department of State and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1971 with Free trade categories.




Export Dependence Versus The New Protectionism


Export Dependence Versus The New Protectionism
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Author : Glenn Randall Fong
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2017-10-10

Export Dependence Versus The New Protectionism written by Glenn Randall Fong and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017-10-10 with Business & Economics categories.


In an international political economy characterised both by constancy and change, this study, first published in 1996, links together one seemingly incongruous continuity in international trade relations with an increasingly dramatic development in the economies of industrial countries. On the one hand, industrialised countries have become progressively dependent upon one another. On the other hand, the liberal international trade regime has yet to falter. These two points are tied together by seeking to explain the maintenance of liberal trade relations in terms of the mutual economic dependence of industrial countries. In particular, the study examines what may be a fundamental constraint on trade protectionism today: the reliance of industrialised countries on external trade relations, and especially on markets within the industrial world.



Planning Protectionism And Politics In Liberal Italy


Planning Protectionism And Politics In Liberal Italy
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Author : Frank J. Coppa
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1995

Planning Protectionism And Politics In Liberal Italy written by Frank J. Coppa and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1995 with categories.




Planning Protectionism And Politics In Liberal Italy


Planning Protectionism And Politics In Liberal Italy
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Author : Frank J. Coppa
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1971

Planning Protectionism And Politics In Liberal Italy written by Frank J. Coppa and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1971 with categories.




Free Trade And Liberal England 1846 1946


Free Trade And Liberal England 1846 1946
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Author : Anthony Howe
language : en
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Release Date : 1997

Free Trade And Liberal England 1846 1946 written by Anthony Howe and has been published by Oxford University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1997 with Business & Economics categories.


The argument about the limits of Free Trade or Protectionism rages throughout the world to this day. Following the Repeal of the Corn Laws in 1846, free trade became one of the most distinctive defining features of the British state, and of British economic, social, and political life. Whilethe United States, much of the British Empire, and the leading European Powers turned towards protectionism before 1914, Britain alone held to a policy which had seemingly guaranteed power and prosperity. This book seeks to explain the political history of this tenacious loyalty. While the TariffReform opponents of free trade have been much studied, this is the first substantial account, based on a wide range of printed and archival sources, which explains the primacy of free trade in nineteenth- and early-twentieth century Britain. It also shows that by the centenary of the Repeal of theCorn Laws in 1946, although British free traders lamented the death of Liberal England, they heralded, under American leadership, the rebirth of the liberal international order.



Remaking U S Trade Policy


Remaking U S Trade Policy
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Author : Nitsan Chorev
language : en
Publisher: Cornell University Press
Release Date : 2007

Remaking U S Trade Policy written by Nitsan Chorev and has been published by Cornell University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2007 with Business & Economics categories.


Chorev focuses on trade liberalization in the United States from the 1930s to the present as she explores the political origins of today's global economy.



Protectionism


Protectionism
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Author : Jagdish N. Bhagwati
language : en
Publisher: MIT Press
Release Date : 1988

Protectionism written by Jagdish N. Bhagwati and has been published by MIT Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1988 with Business & Economics categories.


"Through a combination of text, quotations, cartoons, tables, charts, and graphs, Bhagwati ... looks at the forces for and against protection."--Jacket.



Trade And Conflict


Trade And Conflict
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Author : Samuel MacIsaac
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2022-02-23

Trade And Conflict written by Samuel MacIsaac and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2022-02-23 with Political Science categories.


This book aims to reframe the broader debate on the recent globalization backlash and its implications for middle-powers such as Canada. Protectionists have been accused of unraveling the multilateralist world order. The United States pulling out of the Trans-Pacific Partnership Agreement, the renegotiation of the North American Free Trade Agreement, and a series of tariffs imposed by both the United States and China threaten global economic integration. Fierce protectionist rhetoric risks gridlocking a fragile trade system that faces rising discontent, especially in light of the recent globalization backlash. American geopolitical hostilities are also influencing trade policies, notably punitive tariff and trade sanctions. Meanwhile, these fears are not limited to trade. The ongoing challenge to American hegemony and rising globalization backlash are dangerous signals of economic unpredictability that could perilously escalate towards outright conflict. This edited volume, then, tackles the trends of rising economic nationalism, unilateralism and protectionism to shed light on these vital foreign policy issues. The chapters in this book were originally published as a special issue of the Canadian Foreign Policy Journal.