Local Structure Study Of Disordered Crystalline Materials With The Atomic Pair Distribution Function Method

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Local Structure From Diffraction
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Author : S.J.L. Billinge
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2006-02-04
Local Structure From Diffraction written by S.J.L. Billinge and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2006-02-04 with Technology & Engineering categories.
This series of books, which is published at the rate of about one per year, addresses fundamental problems in materials science. The contents cover a broad range of topics from small clusters of atoms to engineering materials and involve chemistry, physics, materials science and engineering, with length scales ranging from Ångstroms up to millimeters. The emphasis is on basic science rather than on applications. Each book focuses on a single area of current interest and brings together leading experts to give an up-to-date discussion of their work and the work of others. Each article contains enough references that the interested reader can access the relevant literature. Thanks are given to the Center for Fundamental Materials Research at Michigan State University for supporting this series. M.F. Thorpe, Series Editor E-mail: thorpe @ pa.msu.edu East Lansing, Michigan PREFACE One of the most challenging problems in the study of structure is to characterize the atomic short-range order in materials. Long-range order can be determined with a high degree of accuracy by analyzing Bragg peak positions and intensities in data from single crystals or powders. However, information about short-range order is contained in the diffuse scattering intensity. This is difficult to analyze because it is low in absolute intensity (though the integrated intensity may be significant) and widely spread in reciprocal space.
Local Structure Study Of Disordered Crystalline Materials With The Atomic Pair Distribution Function Method
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Author : Xiangyun Qiu
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2004
Local Structure Study Of Disordered Crystalline Materials With The Atomic Pair Distribution Function Method written by Xiangyun Qiu and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2004 with Crystals categories.
Underneath The Bragg Peaks
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Author : Takeshi Egami
language : en
Publisher: Elsevier
Release Date : 2003-10-02
Underneath The Bragg Peaks written by Takeshi Egami and has been published by Elsevier this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2003-10-02 with Science categories.
Table of contents
Charge Density And Structural Characterization Of Thermoelectric Materials
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Author : R. Saravanan
language : en
Publisher: Materials Research Forum LLC
Release Date : 2016-06-01
Charge Density And Structural Characterization Of Thermoelectric Materials written by R. Saravanan and has been published by Materials Research Forum LLC this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016-06-01 with Technology & Engineering categories.
Thermoelectric materials permit the direct conversion of temperature differences into electric energy, and vice versa. They are therefore of highest technological interest in applications such as solid state coolers, waste heat recovery, sensors and detectors, and power generators including remote power generation. Thermoelectric materials are often called “environmentally green”, and for good reasons. Not only can they help generate electrical energy from waste gases as they are generated in such processes as home heating, industrial fabrication and automotive motion. In cooling applications they eliminate the use of chemical refrigerant gases. Moreover, as thermoelectric conversion devices have no moving parts, they operate silently and have a very long life expectancy. The only current drawback of these devices is their poor efficiency. Scientists all over the world are therefore studying the structural, thermoelectric, charge-density and magnetic properties of the most promising types of these materials at the atomic and electronic level. In addition to providing an introduction to the field, the main objective of this book is to present the results of the growth and structural characterization of thermoelectric materials that are of high current interest; including Mg2Si, PbTe, Bi1-xSbx, Bi2Te3, Sb2Te3, Sn1-xGexTe and InSb.
Physics Of Manganites
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Author : T.A. Kaplan
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 1999-05-31
Physics Of Manganites written by T.A. Kaplan and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1999-05-31 with Science categories.
This series of books, which is published at the rate of about one per year, addresses fundamental problems in materials science. The contents cover a broad range of topics from small clusters of atoms to engineering materials and involves chemistry, physics, materials science and engineering, with length scales ranging from Ångstroms up to millimeters. The emphasis is on basic science rather than on applications. Each book focuses on a single area of current interest and brings together leading experts to give an up to date discussion of their work and the work of others. Each article contains enough references that the interested reader can access the relevant literature. Thanks are given to the Center for Fundamental Materials Research at Michigan State University for supporting this series. M. F. Thorpe, Series Editor E mail: thorpe@pa. msu. edu V PREFACE This book records invited lectures given at the workshop on Physics of Manganites, held at Michigan State University, July 26 29, 1998. Doped manganites are an interesting class of compounds that show both metal insulator and ferromagnetic to paramagnetic transitions at the same temperature. This was discovered in the early 1950s by Jonker and van Santen and basic theoretical ideas were developed by Zener (1951), Anderson and Hasegawa (1955), and deGennes (1960) to explain these transitions and related interesting observations.
Characterization Of Semiconductor Heterostructures And Nanostructures
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Author : Emil S. Božin
language : en
Publisher: Elsevier Inc. Chapters
Release Date : 2013-04-11
Characterization Of Semiconductor Heterostructures And Nanostructures written by Emil S. Božin and has been published by Elsevier Inc. Chapters this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-04-11 with Science categories.
International Tables For Crystallography Volume I
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Author : Christopher Chantler
language : en
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Release Date : 2024-08-19
International Tables For Crystallography Volume I written by Christopher Chantler and has been published by John Wiley & Sons this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2024-08-19 with Science categories.
X-ray absorption spectroscopy and X-ray emission spectroscopy are complementary to crystallographic methods, particularly for materials science and the study of nanostructure and systems with partial disorder and partial local order, including solutions, gases, liquids, glasses and powders. This new volume of International Tables for Crystallography has nine parts and over 150 chapters contributed by a wide range of international experts. Part 1 provides a brief overview and introduction to the background of X-ray absorption spectroscopy (XAS) and experimental facilities. Part 2 discusses the quantum theory of XAS and related approaches. Part 3 describes both standard and advanced experimental methods used in XAS, X-ray emission spectroscopy (XES) and related techniques. Part 4 covers both standard and more advanced pre-processing of data. Part 5 gives an extensive overview of the analysis of experimental data. Part 6 provides details of the major software packages for data collection, reduction and analysis. Part 7 outlines the importance in science, reporting and hypothesis testing of the exchange of input and processed output data, and data deposition. It also presents excerpts of tables of data and supplementary material for XAS, pre-edge studies, X-ray absorption near-edge spectroscopy (XANES) and X-ray absorption fine structure (XAFS) studies. These tables are also available in full as online supporting information. Part 8 explores a wide range of applications of XAS in fields including materials science, physics, chemistry, biology, earth sciences, catalysis and cultural heritage. Part 9 presents definitions of the terms and quantities used, as developed by the International Union of Crystallography's Commission on XAFS. The volume has been written for the worldwide XAS community of thousands of practitioners, beamline scientists, experts and academics, and for the novice user who wishes to know what XAS and XES can do for them and how they may use these techniques for their particular purposes. The volume is therefore intended to be a self-contained, authoritative reference work that can also be used for training, learning or teaching, providing practical guidance for readers of all levels of experience. More information on the volumes in the series International Tables for Crystallography can be found at https://it.iucr.org.
Atomic Pair Distribution Function Analysis
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Author : S. J. L. Billinge
language : en
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Release Date : 2023
Atomic Pair Distribution Function Analysis written by S. J. L. Billinge and has been published by Oxford University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2023 with Science categories.
"This book presents hands-on worked problems and solutions for modelling the structure of nanomaterials and disorder in crystals. It supplies atomic pair distribution function (PDF) data and takes the reader step by step through the process of analysing the data to understand details of the local atomic or magnetic structure. It has worked examples using the programs PDFgui and diffpy-cmi. The chapters progress systematically from simple to more complicated examples allowing the reader to build confidence and indepence. The book covers tips and tricks for obtaining good PDFs from raw x-ray and electron diffraction data. It goes through the process of getting started with the PDFgui and diffpy-cmi programs. It then takes real examples from the published literature and shows how scientific questions were answered by the modelling. The scientific examples covered include fitting local structure of complex crystals, fitting multi-phase samples, r-dependent fitting to explore local symmetry breaking, understanding structural phase transitions by modelling temperature-dependent datasets, modelling nanoparticle structures using attenuated average structure models and discrete cluster models, modelling data from polycrystalline thin film samples, intercolated metal organic framework compounds, and carrying out a magnetic PDF structure refinement"--
Zeitschrift F R Kristallographie
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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2005
Zeitschrift F R Kristallographie written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2005 with Crystallography categories.
Metal Nanoclusters In Catalysis And Materials Science The Issue Of Size Control
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Author : Benedetto Corain
language : en
Publisher: Elsevier
Release Date : 2011-08-11
Metal Nanoclusters In Catalysis And Materials Science The Issue Of Size Control written by Benedetto Corain and has been published by Elsevier this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2011-08-11 with Technology & Engineering categories.
Metal Nanoclusters in Catalysis and Materials Science: The Issue of Size Control deals with the synthesis of metal nanoclusters along all known methodologies. Physical and chemical properties of metal nanoclusters relevant to their applications in chemical processing and materials science are covered thoroughly. Special attention is given to the role of metal nanoclusters size and shape in catalytic processes and catalytic applications relevant to industrial chemical processing.An excellent text for expanding the knowledge on the chemistry and physics of metal nanoclusters. Divided in two parts; Part I deals with general aspects of the matter and Part II has to be considered a useful handbook dealing with the production of metal nanoclusters, especially from their size-control point of view.* Divided into two parts for ease of reference: general and operational * Separation of synthetic aspects, physical properties and applications* Specific attention is given to the task of metal nanoclusters size-control