Logic And Foundations Of Mathematics

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Mathematical Logic And The Foundations Of Mathematics
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Author : G. T. Kneebone
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1963
Mathematical Logic And The Foundations Of Mathematics written by G. T. Kneebone and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1963 with Logic, Symbolic and mathematical categories.
The Logical Foundations Of Mathematics
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Author : William S. Hatcher
language : en
Publisher: Elsevier
Release Date : 2014-05-09
The Logical Foundations Of Mathematics written by William S. Hatcher and has been published by Elsevier this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014-05-09 with Mathematics categories.
The Logical Foundations of Mathematics offers a study of the foundations of mathematics, stressing comparisons between and critical analyses of the major non-constructive foundational systems. The position of constructivism within the spectrum of foundational philosophies is discussed, along with the exact relationship between topos theory and set theory. Comprised of eight chapters, this book begins with an introduction to first-order logic. In particular, two complete systems of axioms and rules for the first-order predicate calculus are given, one for efficiency in proving metatheorems, and the other, in a "natural deduction" style, for presenting detailed formal proofs. A somewhat novel feature of this framework is a full semantic and syntactic treatment of variable-binding term operators as primitive symbols of logic. Subsequent chapters focus on the origin of modern foundational studies; Gottlob Frege's formal system intended to serve as a foundation for mathematics and its paradoxes; the theory of types; and the Zermelo-Fraenkel set theory. David Hilbert's program and Kurt Gödel's incompleteness theorems are also examined, along with the foundational systems of W. V. Quine and the relevance of categorical algebra for foundations. This monograph will be of interest to students, teachers, practitioners, and researchers in mathematics.
Essays On The Foundations Of Mathematics And Logic
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Author : Giandomenico Sica
language : en
Publisher: Polimetrica s.a.s.
Release Date : 2005
Essays On The Foundations Of Mathematics And Logic written by Giandomenico Sica and has been published by Polimetrica s.a.s. this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2005 with Mathematics categories.
Logic And Foundations Of Mathematics
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Author : Andrea Cantini
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2013-03-09
Logic And Foundations Of Mathematics written by Andrea Cantini and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-03-09 with Mathematics categories.
The IOth International Congress of Logic, Methodology and Philosophy of Science, which took place in Florence in August 1995, offered a vivid and comprehensive picture of the present state of research in all directions of Logic and Philosophy of Science. The final program counted 51 invited lectures and around 700 contributed papers, distributed in 15 sections. Following the tradition of previous LMPS-meetings, some authors, whose papers aroused particular interest, were invited to submit their works for publication in a collection of selected contributed papers. Due to the large number of interesting contributions, it was decided to split the collection into two distinct volumes: one covering the areas of Logic, Foundations of Mathematics and Computer Science, the other focusing on the general Philosophy of Science and the Foundations of Physics. As a leading choice criterion for the present volume, we tried to combine papers containing relevant technical results in pure and applied logic with papers devoted to conceptual analyses, deeply rooted in advanced present-day research. After all, we believe this is part of the genuine spirit underlying the whole enterprise of LMPS studies.
Logic Foundations Of Mathematics And Computability Theory
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Author : Robert E. Butts
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2012-12-06
Logic Foundations Of Mathematics And Computability Theory written by Robert E. Butts and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-12-06 with Science categories.
The Fifth International Congress of Logic, Methodology and Philosophy of Science was held at the University of Western Ontario, London, Canada, 27 August to 2 September 1975. The Congress was held under the auspices of the International Union of History and Philosophy of Science, Division of Logic, Methodology and Philosophy of Science, and was sponsored by the National Research Council of Canada and the University of Western Ontario. As those associated closely with the work of the Division over the years know well, the work undertaken by its members varies greatly and spans a number of fields not always obviously related. In addition, the volume of work done by first rate scholars and scientists in the various fields of the Division has risen enormously. For these and related reasons it seemed to the editors chosen by the Divisional officers that the usual format of publishing the proceedings of the Congress be abandoned in favour of a somewhat more flexible, and hopefully acceptable, method of pre sentation. Accordingly, the work of the invited participants to the Congress has been divided into four volumes appearing in the University of Western Ontario Series in Philosophy of Science. The volumes are entitled, Logic, Foundations of Mathematics and Computability Theory, Foun dational Problems in the Special Sciences, Basic Problems in Methodol ogy and Linguistics, and Historical and Philosophical Dimensions of Logic, Methodology and Philosophy of Science.
Logical Foundations Of Mathematics And Computational Complexity
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Author : Pavel Pudlák
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2013-04-22
Logical Foundations Of Mathematics And Computational Complexity written by Pavel Pudlák and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-04-22 with Mathematics categories.
The two main themes of this book, logic and complexity, are both essential for understanding the main problems about the foundations of mathematics. Logical Foundations of Mathematics and Computational Complexity covers a broad spectrum of results in logic and set theory that are relevant to the foundations, as well as the results in computational complexity and the interdisciplinary area of proof complexity. The author presents his ideas on how these areas are connected, what are the most fundamental problems and how they should be approached. In particular, he argues that complexity is as important for foundations as are the more traditional concepts of computability and provability. Emphasis is on explaining the essence of concepts and the ideas of proofs, rather than presenting precise formal statements and full proofs. Each section starts with concepts and results easily explained, and gradually proceeds to more difficult ones. The notes after each section present some formal definitions, theorems and proofs. Logical Foundations of Mathematics and Computational Complexity is aimed at graduate students of all fields of mathematics who are interested in logic, complexity and foundations. It will also be of interest for both physicists and philosophers who are curious to learn the basics of logic and complexity theory.
Logicism Renewed
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Author : Paul C. Gilmore
language : en
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Release Date : 2017-03-30
Logicism Renewed written by Paul C. Gilmore and has been published by Cambridge University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017-03-30 with Mathematics categories.
Since their inception, the Perspectives in Logic and Lecture Notes in Logic series have published seminal works by leading logicians. Many of the original books in the series have been unavailable for years, but they are now in print once again. Logicism, as put forward by Bertrand Russell, was predicated on a belief that all of mathematics can be deduced from a very small number of fundamental logical principles. In this volume, the twenty-third publication in the Lecture Notes in Logic series, Paul C. Gilmore revisits logicism in light of recent advances in mathematical logic and theoretical computer science. Gilmore addresses the need for languages which can be understood by both humans and computers and, using Intensional Type Theory (ITT), provides a unified basis for mathematics and computer science. This yields much simpler foundations for recursion theory and the semantics of computer programs than those currently provided by category theory.
Logic And Foundations Of Mathematics
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Author : Arend Heyting
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1968
Logic And Foundations Of Mathematics written by Arend Heyting and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1968 with Logic, Symbolic and mathematical categories.
The Foundations Of Mathematics In The Theory Of Sets
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Author : John P. Mayberry
language : en
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Release Date : 2000
The Foundations Of Mathematics In The Theory Of Sets written by John P. Mayberry and has been published by Cambridge University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2000 with Mathematics categories.
This book presents a unified approach to the foundations of mathematics in the theory of sets, covering both conventional and finitary (constructive) mathematics. It is based on a philosophical, historical and mathematical analysis of the relation between the concepts of 'natural number' and 'set'. The author investigates the logic of quantification over the universe of sets and discusses its role in second order logic, as well as in the analysis of proof by induction and definition by recursion. Suitable for graduate students and researchers in both philosophy and mathematics.
Introduction To Mathematical Logic
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Author : Jayant Ramaswamy
language : en
Publisher: Educohack Press
Release Date : 2025-02-20
Introduction To Mathematical Logic written by Jayant Ramaswamy and has been published by Educohack Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2025-02-20 with Science categories.
"Introduction to Mathematical Logic" is tailored for undergraduate students seeking a comprehensive introduction to this essential field of mathematics. We provide an accessible yet rigorous exploration of the principles, methods, and applications of mathematical logic. From the foundations of propositional and predicate logic to advanced topics like Gödel's incompleteness theorems and computability theory, we cover a broad range of concepts central to the study of logic. Through clear explanations, illustrative examples, and carefully crafted exercises, students will develop a deep understanding of logical reasoning, formal proof techniques, and the structure of mathematical arguments. Moreover, we emphasize the interdisciplinary nature of mathematical logic, showcasing its relevance in mathematics, philosophy, computer science, and beyond. Real-world applications of logical reasoning are woven throughout the text, demonstrating how logical principles underpin various fields of study, from algorithm design and formal verification to philosophical analysis and linguistic theory. Whether you're a mathematics major, a philosophy student, or pursuing studies in computer science, this book equips you with the tools and insights necessary to navigate the complexities of mathematical logic with confidence. With its blend of theory and application, this text serves as an invaluable resource for undergraduate students embarking on their journey into the realm of mathematical logic.