Logic S Dilemma
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Logic S Dilemma
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Author : The Heart of Man
language : en
Publisher: Heart of Man Publishing, LLC
Release Date : 2021-07-03
Logic S Dilemma written by The Heart of Man and has been published by Heart of Man Publishing, LLC this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021-07-03 with categories.
Realism is the philosophical position that universals are just as real as physical, measurable material. Nominalism is the philosophical position that universal or abstract concepts do not exist in the same way as physical, tangible material. Debating the merits of these two views greatly influenced multiple areas of thought throughout the Middle Ages and was crucial in developing theological scholarship. To the logical realist, mathematical truths reside in the mind, independent of the brain, meaning they are discovered. Conversely, the logical nominalist argues that mathematics is a construct of the human brain. As an invention, mathematics only stipulates the use of certain symbols, much like how the rules of chess govern how the pieces can move. This book discusses realism vs. nominalism within systems of logic.
The Logiphro Dilemma
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Author : James C. McGlothlin
language : en
Publisher: Wipf and Stock Publishers
Release Date : 2017-01-10
The Logiphro Dilemma written by James C. McGlothlin and has been published by Wipf and Stock Publishers this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017-01-10 with Religion categories.
Is God above logic? If so, is he irrational? Is God subservient to logic? If so, is he really omnipotent? These questions are similar to Socrates' infamous challenge to explaining God's relation to morality, the so-called Euthyphro dilemma. In this book McGlothlin argues that the Euthyphro challenge can be extended to help explain the relationship between God and logic, what he call the Logiphro dilemma. Logic, on this account, depends on aspects of God's mind other than God's will. This is a nonstandard form of theistic logical dependence. It contrasts both with the standard form of theistic logical dependence, according to which logic depends on God's will, and with theistic logical independence, according to which logic is independent of God. These rival views can be seen as the horns of the Logiphro dilemma: either logic depends on God's will, in which case special revelation would no longer be communicable; or logic is independent of God, in which case core claims of classical theism--for example, that God is the only independent being--would be violated. The best way to escape both of these horns, according to McGlothlin, is to adopt the nonstandard form of theistic logical dependence.
Logical Dilemmas
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Author : John Dawson
language : en
Publisher: A K Peters/CRC Press
Release Date : 2005-06-06
Logical Dilemmas written by John Dawson and has been published by A K Peters/CRC Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2005-06-06 with Mathematics categories.
This authoritative biography of Kurt Goedel relates the life of this most important logician of our time to the development of the field. Goedel's seminal achievements that changed the perception and foundations of mathematics are explained in the context of his life from the turn of the century Austria to the Institute for Advanced Study in Princeton.
Reasoning And Logic
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Author :
language : en
Publisher: Ardent Media
Release Date :
Reasoning And Logic written by and has been published by Ardent Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on with categories.
Diamond
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Author : Nathaniel S. Hellerstein
language : en
Publisher: World Scientific
Release Date : 1997
Diamond written by Nathaniel S. Hellerstein and has been published by World Scientific this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1997 with Mathematics categories.
This book is about OC diamondOCO, a logic of paradox. In diamond, a statement can be true yet false; an OC imaginaryOCO state, midway between being and non-being. Diamond''s imaginary values solve many logical paradoxes unsolvable in two-valued boolean logic. Diamond is a new way to solve the dilemmas of higher mathematics. In this volume, paradoxes by Russell, Cantor, Berry and Zeno are all resolved. This book consists of two sections: Elementary; which covers the classic paradoxes of mathematical logic and shows how they can be resolved in this new system; and Advanced, which relates diamond to Boolean logic, three-valued logic, GAdelian meta-mathematics and dilemma games."
Moral Calculations
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Author : Laszlo Mero
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 1998-07
Moral Calculations written by Laszlo Mero and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1998-07 with Business & Economics categories.
Are people ever rational? Consider this: You auction off a one-dollar bill to the highest bidder, but you set the rules so that the second highest bidder also has to pay the amount of his last bid, even though he gets nothing. Would people ever enter such an auction? Not only do they, but according to Martin Shubik, the game's inventor, the average winning bid (for a dollar, remember) is $3.40. Many winners report that they bid so high only because their opponent "went completely crazy." This game lies at the intersection of three subjects of eternal fascination: human psychology, morality, and John von Neumann's game theory. Hungarian game-theorist Laszlo Mero introduces us to the basics of game theory, including such concepts as zero-sum games, Prisoner's Dilemma and the origins of altruism; shows how game theory is applicable to fields ranging from physics to politics; and explores the role of rational thinking in the context of many different kinds of thinking. This fascinating, urbane book will interest everyone who wonders what mathematics can tell us about the human condition.
The Puzzler S Dilemma
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Author : Derrick Niederman
language : en
Publisher: Penguin
Release Date : 2012-03-06
The Puzzler S Dilemma written by Derrick Niederman and has been published by Penguin this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-03-06 with Mathematics categories.
Calling all puzzlers... From mathematics to word puzzles, from logic to lateral thinking, veteran puzzle maker Derrick Niederman delights in tackling the trickiest brainteasers in a new way. Among the old chestnuts he cracks wide open are the following classics: Knights and knaves The monk and the mountain The dominoes and the chessboard The unexpected hanging The Tower of Hanoi Using real-world analogies, infectious humor, and a fresh approach, this deceptively simple volume will challenge, amuse, enlighten, and surprise even the most experienced puzzle solver.
Introduction To Logic From Whately S Elements Of Logic By S Hinds
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Author : Richard Whately
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1827
Introduction To Logic From Whately S Elements Of Logic By S Hinds written by Richard Whately and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1827 with categories.
Logics In Artificial Intelligence
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Author : Farinas Luis Del Cerro
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2003-05-20
Logics In Artificial Intelligence written by Farinas Luis Del Cerro and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2003-05-20 with Computers categories.
This volume contains the papers selected for presentation at the conference and two abstracts from invited speakers. The programme committee selected these 25 papers from 12 countries out of 65 submissions from 17 countries. The rst JELIA meeting was in Rosco , France, ten years ago. Afterwards, it took place in the Netherlands, Germany, United Kingdom, Portugal, and now again in Germany. The proceedings of the last four meetings appeared in the Springer-Verlag LNCS series, and a selected series of papers of the English and the Portuguese meeting appeared as special issues in the Journal of Applied Non-Classical Logics and in the Journal of Automated Reasoning, respectively. The aim of JELIA was and still is to provide a forum for the exchange of ideas and results in the domain of foundations of AI, focusing on rigorous descriptions of some aspects of intelligence. These descriptions are promoted by applications, and produced by logical tools and methods. The papers contained in this volume cover the following topics: 1. Logic programming 2. Epistemic logics 3. Theorem proving 4. Non-monotonic reasoning 5. Non-standard logics 6. Knowledge representation 7. Higher order logics We would like to warmly thank the authors, the invited speakers, the m- bers of the program committee, and the additional reviewers listed below. They all have made these proceedings possible and ensured their quality.
Dilemmas
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Author : Gilbert Ryle
language : en
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Release Date : 1954
Dilemmas written by Gilbert Ryle and has been published by Cambridge University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1954 with Philosophy categories.
Professor Ryle's discusses pairs of theories, and to show that the either/or they insist on is a false dilemma.