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Logical Foundations Of Probability


Logical Foundations Of Probability
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Logical Foundations Of Probability


Logical Foundations Of Probability
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Author : Rudolf Carnap
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1967

Logical Foundations Of Probability written by Rudolf Carnap and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1967 with Probabilities categories.




Truth Possibility And Probability


Truth Possibility And Probability
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Author : R. Chuaqui
language : en
Publisher: Elsevier
Release Date : 1991-06-20

Truth Possibility And Probability written by R. Chuaqui and has been published by Elsevier this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1991-06-20 with Mathematics categories.


Anyone involved in the philosophy of science is naturally drawn into the study of the foundations of probability. Different interpretations of probability, based on competing philosophical ideas, lead to different statistical techniques, and frequently to mutually contradictory consequences. This unique book presents a new interpretation of probability, rooted in the traditional interpretation that was current in the 17th and 18th centuries. Mathematical models are constructed based on this interpretation, and statistical inference and decision theory are applied, including some examples in artificial intelligence, solving the main foundational problems. Nonstandard analysis is extensively developed for the construction of the models and in some of the proofs. Many nonstandard theorems are proved, some of them new, in particular, a representation theorem that asserts that any stochastic process can be approximated by a process defined over a space with equiprobable outcomes.



Chance And Structure


Chance And Structure
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Author : John M. Vickers
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1988

Chance And Structure written by John M. Vickers and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1988 with Mathematics categories.


Discussing the relations between logic and probability, this book compares classical 17th- and 18th-century theories of probability with contemporary theories, explores recent logical theories of probability, and offers a new account of probability as a part of logic.



The Logical Foundations Of Statistical Inference


The Logical Foundations Of Statistical Inference
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Author : Henry E. Kyburg Jr.
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2012-12-06

The Logical Foundations Of Statistical Inference written by Henry E. Kyburg Jr. and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-12-06 with Philosophy categories.


Everyone knows it is easy to lie with statistics. It is important then to be able to tell a statistical lie from a valid statistical inference. It is a relatively widely accepted commonplace that our scientific knowledge is not certain and incorrigible, but merely probable, subject to refinement, modifi cation, and even overthrow. The rankest beginner at a gambling table understands that his decisions must be based on mathematical ex pectations - that is, on utilities weighted by probabilities. It is widely held that the same principles apply almost all the time in the game of life. If we turn to philosophers, or to mathematical statisticians, or to probability theorists for criteria of validity in statistical inference, for the general principles that distinguish well grounded from ill grounded generalizations and laws, or for the interpretation of that probability we must, like the gambler, take as our guide in life, we find disagreement, confusion, and frustration. We might be prepared to find disagreements on a philosophical and theoretical level (although we do not find them in the case of deductive logic) but we do not expect, and we may be surprised to find, that these theoretical disagreements lead to differences in the conclusions that are regarded as 'acceptable' in the practice of science and public affairs, and in the conduct of business.



Studies In Inductive Logic And Probability


Studies In Inductive Logic And Probability
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Author : Rudolf Carnap (red.)
language : en
Publisher: Univ of California Press
Release Date : 1971

Studies In Inductive Logic And Probability written by Rudolf Carnap (red.) and has been published by Univ of California Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1971 with Mathematics categories.




The Logic Of Chance


The Logic Of Chance
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Author : John Venn
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1888

The Logic Of Chance written by John Venn and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1888 with Chance categories.




The Nature And Application Of Inductive Logic


The Nature And Application Of Inductive Logic
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Author : Rudolf Carnap
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1951

The Nature And Application Of Inductive Logic written by Rudolf Carnap and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1951 with Logic categories.




Theories Of Probability


Theories Of Probability
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Author : Louis Narens
language : en
Publisher: World Scientific
Release Date : 2007

Theories Of Probability written by Louis Narens and has been published by World Scientific this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2007 with Mathematics categories.


Standard probability theory has been an enormously successful contribution to modern science. However, from many perspectives it is too narrow as a general theory of uncertainty, particularly for issues involving subjective uncertainty. This first-of-its-kind book is primarily based on qualitative approaches to probabilistic-like uncertainty, and includes qualitative theories for the standard theory as well as several of its generalizations.One of these generalizations produces a belief function composed of two functions: a probability function that measures the probabilistic strength of an uncertain event, and another function that measures the amount of ambiguity or vagueness of the event. Another unique approach of the book is to change the event space from a boolean algebra, which is closely linked to classical propositional logic, to a different event algebra that is closely linked to a well-studied generalization of classical propositional logic known as intuitionistic logic. Together, these new qualitative theories succeed where the standard probability theory fails by accounting for a number of puzzling empirical findings in the psychology of human probability judgments and decision making.



Studies In Inductive Logic And Probability Volume I


Studies In Inductive Logic And Probability Volume I
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Author : Rudolf Carnap
language : en
Publisher: Univ of California Press
Release Date : 2022-08-19

Studies In Inductive Logic And Probability Volume I written by Rudolf Carnap and has been published by Univ of California Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2022-08-19 with Mathematics categories.


This title is part of UC Press's Voices Revived program, which commemorates University of California Press’s mission to seek out and cultivate the brightest minds and give them voice, reach, and impact. Drawing on a backlist dating to 1893, Voices Revived makes high-quality, peer-reviewed scholarship accessible once again using print-on-demand technology. This title was originally published in 1971.



The Logic Of Chance


The Logic Of Chance
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Author : John Venn
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1866

The Logic Of Chance written by John Venn and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1866 with Chance categories.