Logical Thinking In The Pyramidal Schema Of Concepts The Logical And Mathematical Elements
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Logical Thinking In The Pyramidal Schema Of Concepts The Logical And Mathematical Elements
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Author : Lutz Geldsetzer
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2012-11-30
Logical Thinking In The Pyramidal Schema Of Concepts The Logical And Mathematical Elements written by Lutz Geldsetzer and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-11-30 with Philosophy categories.
This new volume on logic follows a recognizable format that deals in turn with the topics of mathematical logic, moving from concepts, via definitions and inferences, to theories and axioms. However, this fresh work offers a key innovation in its ‘pyramidal’ graph system for the logical formalization of all these items. The author has developed this new methodology on the basis of original research, traditional logical instruments such as Porphyrian trees, and modern concepts of classification, in which pyramids are the central organizing concept. The pyramidal schema enables both the content of concepts and the relations between the concept positions in the pyramid to be read off from the graph. Logical connectors are analyzed in terms of the direction in which they connect within the pyramid. Additionally, the author shows that logical connectors are of fundamentally different types: only one sort generates propositions with truth values, while the other yields conceptual expressions or complex concepts. On this basis, strong arguments are developed against adopting the non-discriminating connector definitions implicit in Wittgensteinian truth-value tables. Special consideration is given to mathematical connectors so as to illuminate the formation of concepts in the natural sciences. To show what the pyramidal method can contribute to science, a pyramid of the number concepts prevalent in mathematics is constructed. The book also counters the logical dogma of ‘false’ contradictory propositions and sheds new light on the logical characteristics of probable propositions, as well as on syllogistic and other inferences.
Das Nichts Und Das Sein
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Author : Helmut Girndt
language : de
Publisher: BRILL
Release Date : 2018-08-27
Das Nichts Und Das Sein written by Helmut Girndt and has been published by BRILL this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018-08-27 with Philosophy categories.
Dreißig Jahre kollegialer Beziehung zwischen der Japanischen und der Internationalen Fichte Gesellschaft haben im Band 46 der Fichte Studien ihren Ausdruck gefunden, einer Sammlung von Aufsätzen auf der Grundlage transzendentaler Philosophie (Kants, Fichtes und Husserls) und klassischer Texte des Mahayana Buddhismus (und der japanischen Kyoto Schule). Ohne unvereinbare Unterschiede zwischen westlichem und östlichem Denken zu leugnen, finden sie ihre Grundlage in prä-reflexiver Erkenntnis. Beitragende sind Kogaku Arifuko, Martin Bunte, Luis Fellipe Garcia, Lutz Geldsetzer, Helmut Girndt, Katsuki Hayashi, Saša Josifović, Michael Lewin, Hitoshi Minobe, Kunihiko Nagasawa, Akira Omine, Valentin Pluder, Raji C. Steineck, Johannes Stoffers und Fabian Völker. Thirty years of friendly connections between the Japanese Fichte Association and the International Fichte Society have found expression in volume 46 of Fichte Studien. It contains a collection of comparative studies between European and Japanese philosophy centered on transcendental philosophy (of Kant, Fichte and Husserl) and classical Mahayana Buddhism (plus Japan ́s Kyoto school). Without denying irreconcilable differences between western and eastern thinking these essays demonstrate that western as well as eastern thinking is based on the universal ground of pre-reflexive cognition.
Ire Transactions On Electronic Computers
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Author : Institute of Radio Engineers. Professional Group on Electronic Computers
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1956
Ire Transactions On Electronic Computers written by Institute of Radio Engineers. Professional Group on Electronic Computers and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1956 with Computers categories.
Shape Understanding System Knowledge Implementation And Learning
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Author : Zbigniew Les
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2012-07-27
Shape Understanding System Knowledge Implementation And Learning written by Zbigniew Les and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-07-27 with Computers categories.
This book presents the selected results of research on the further development of the shape understanding system (SUS) described in our previous book titled “Shape Understanding System: the First Steps Toward the Visual Thinking Machines”. This is the second book that presents the results of research in the area of thinking and understanding carried out by authors in the newly founded the Queen Jadwiga Research Institute of Understanding. In this book, the new term knowledge implementation is introduced to denote the new method of the meaningful learning in the context of machine understanding. SUS ability to understand is related to the different categories of objects such as the category of visual objects, the category of sensory objects and the category of text objects. In this book, new terms and concepts are introduced in order to describe and explain some issues connected with SUS development. These terms are explained by referring to the content of our books and other our works rather than to existing literature in related areas of research. This book raises many questions that are discussed in the area of cognitive science or philosophy of mind.
Journal Of Philosophical Studies
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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1930
Journal Of Philosophical Studies written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1930 with Philosophy categories.
Includes section "New books."
Postmodern Environmental Ethics
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Author : Max Oelschlaeger
language : en
Publisher: State University of New York Press
Release Date : 1995-08-17
Postmodern Environmental Ethics written by Max Oelschlaeger and has been published by State University of New York Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1995-08-17 with Philosophy categories.
This book explains the role of language in causing and in resolving the ecocrisis, showing that ecologically adaptive behavior can be facilitated through language. The authors explore the discourses of deep ecology, ecofeminism, Judeo-Christianity, quantum theory, and Native American world views, all to the end of empowering ecosocial change.
Perspective As Logic Positioning Film In Architecture
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Author : Stefanos Roimpas
language : en
Publisher: Taylor & Francis
Release Date : 2023-04-28
Perspective As Logic Positioning Film In Architecture written by Stefanos Roimpas and has been published by Taylor & Francis this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2023-04-28 with Architecture categories.
Perspective as Logic offers an architectural examination of the filmic screen as an ontologically unique element in the discipline’s repertoire. The book determines the screen’s conditions of possibility by critically asking not what a screen means, but how it can mean anything of architectural significance. Based on this shift of enquiry towards the question of meaning, it introduces Jacques Lacan and Alain Badiou in an unprecedented way to architecture—since they exemplify an analogous shift of perspective towards the question of the subject and the question of being accordingly. The book begins by positing perspective projection as being a logical mapping of space instead of a matter of sight (Alberti & Lacan). Secondly, it discusses the very nature of architecture’s view and relation to the topological notion of outside between immediacy and mediation (Diller and Scofidio, The Slow House). It examines the limitation of pictorial illusion and the productive negativity in the suspension of architecture’s signified equivalent to language’s production of undecidable propositions (Eisenman & Badiou). In addition, the book outlines the difference between the point of view and the vanishing point by introducing two different conceptions of infinity (Michael Webb, Temple Island). Finally, a series of design experiments playfully shows how the screen exemplifies architecture’s self-reflexive capacity where material and immaterial components are part of the spatial conception to which they refer and produce. This book will be particularly appealing to scholars of architectural theory, especially those interested in the domains of philosophy, psychoanalysis and the linguistic turn of architecture.
An Introduction To The Elements Of Mathematics
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Author : John N. Fujii
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1961
An Introduction To The Elements Of Mathematics written by John N. Fujii and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1961 with Algebra categories.
Human Reasoning And Cognitive Science
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Author : Keith Stenning
language : en
Publisher: MIT Press
Release Date : 2012-01-13
Human Reasoning And Cognitive Science written by Keith Stenning and has been published by MIT Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-01-13 with Medical categories.
A new proposal for integrating the employment of formal and empirical methods in the study of human reasoning. In Human Reasoning and Cognitive Science, Keith Stenning and Michiel van Lambalgen—a cognitive scientist and a logician—argue for the indispensability of modern mathematical logic to the study of human reasoning. Logic and cognition were once closely connected, they write, but were “divorced” in the past century; the psychology of deduction went from being central to the cognitive revolution to being the subject of widespread skepticism about whether human reasoning really happens outside the academy. Stenning and van Lambalgen argue that logic and reasoning have been separated because of a series of unwarranted assumptions about logic. Stenning and van Lambalgen contend that psychology cannot ignore processes of interpretation in which people, wittingly or unwittingly, frame problems for subsequent reasoning. The authors employ a neurally implementable defeasible logic for modeling part of this framing process, and show how it can be used to guide the design of experiments and interpret results.
Cumulative Subject Index To Psychological Abstracts
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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1969
Cumulative Subject Index To Psychological Abstracts written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1969 with Psychological abstracts categories.