Male Female Differences In Labor Market Outcomes During The Early Transition To Market
DOWNLOAD
READ ONLINE
Download Male Female Differences In Labor Market Outcomes During The Early Transition To Market PDF/ePub or read online books in Mobi eBooks. Click Download or Read Online button to get Male Female Differences In Labor Market Outcomes During The Early Transition To Market book now. This website allows unlimited access to, at the time of writing, more than 1.5 million titles, including hundreds of thousands of titles in various foreign languages. If the content not found or just blank you must refresh this page
Male Female Differences In Labor Market Outcomes During The Early Transition To Market
DOWNLOAD
READ ONLINE
Author : Peter F. Orazem
language : en
Publisher: World Bank Publications
Release Date : 1999
Male Female Differences In Labor Market Outcomes During The Early Transition To Market written by Peter F. Orazem and has been published by World Bank Publications this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1999 with Discriminacion basada en el sexo - Eslovenia categories.
Male Female Differences In Labor Market Outcomes During The Early Transition To Market
DOWNLOAD
READ ONLINE
Author : Peter F. Orazem
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2016
Male Female Differences In Labor Market Outcomes During The Early Transition To Market written by Peter F. Orazem and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016 with categories.
Estonia adopted liberal labor market policies during the transition, and Slovenia took an interventionist approach. Even so, relative wages for women rose in both countries. Women were less mobile across jobs in both countries, so men disproportionately filled new jobs in expanding sectors. Orazem and Vodopivec analyze changes in women's relative wages, using social security data from Slovenia (1987-92) and a retrospective survey of Estonia's labor force (1989-94).Estonia adopted liberal labor market policies. Slovenia took an interventionist approach. Nevertheless, relative wages for women rose in both countries. Actually, real wages fell for both men and women, but women lost less than men did. Certain factors favored women:Returns to human capital rose during the transition.Relative labor demand shifted toward predominantly female sectors (health, education, financial services, retail trade) and away from traditionally male sectors (agriculture, manufacturing, mining, transportation).Women with low wages had a disproportionate incentive to exit the labor market, especially in Estonia.Women were less mobile across jobs in both countries, however, so men disproportionately filled new jobs in expanding sectors. Women who remained employed had higher average education levels. Women's relative immobility will tend to reduce their early relative gains. Their relative wages will also continue to fall if their share of the expanding sectors continues to fall.This paper - a product of Poverty and Human Resources, Development Research Group - is part of a larger effort in the group to investigate gender outcomes in transition economies. The study was funded by the Bank`s Research Support Budget under research project Labor Market Adjustment in Estonia (RPO 679-71).
Male Female Differences In Labor Market Outcomes During The Early Transition To Market
DOWNLOAD
READ ONLINE
Author : Peter F. Orazem
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2001
Male Female Differences In Labor Market Outcomes During The Early Transition To Market written by Peter F. Orazem and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2001 with categories.
Changes in women's relative wages and employment are analyzed, using social security data from Slovenia (1987-1992) and a retrospective labor force survey in Estonia (1989-1994). Estonia adopted liberal labor market policies. Slovenia took an interventionist approach. Nevertheless, relative wages for women rose in both countries. Factors favoring women included: returns to human capital rose in transition, benefiting women; relative labor demand shifted toward predominantly female sectors; low-wage women had a disproportionate incentive to exit the labor market, especially in Estonia. However, women were less mobile across jobs in both countries, so men disproportionately filled new jobs in expanding sectors.
Women In Labour Markets
DOWNLOAD
READ ONLINE
Author : Sara Elder
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2010
Women In Labour Markets written by Sara Elder and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2010 with Business & Economics categories.
Offers an analysis of 12 indicators from the ILO Key Indicators of the Labour Market database. The aim is to look for progress or lack of progress towards the goal of gender equality in the world of work and identify where and why blockages to labour market equity continue to exist. Focuses on the relationship of women to labour markets and compares employment outcomes for men and women to the best degree possible given the available labour market indicators.
The Oxford Handbook Of Women And The Economy
DOWNLOAD
READ ONLINE
Author : Susan L. Averett
language : en
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Release Date : 2018-05-15
The Oxford Handbook Of Women And The Economy written by Susan L. Averett and has been published by Oxford University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018-05-15 with Business & Economics categories.
The transformation of women's lives over the past century is among the most significant and far-reaching of social and economic phenomena, affecting not only women but also their partners, children, and indeed nearly every person on the planet. In developed and developing countries alike, women are acquiring more education, marrying later, having fewer children, and spending a far greater amount of their adult lives in the labor force. Yet, because women remain the primary caregivers of children, issues such as work-life balance and the glass ceiling have given rise to critical policy discussions in the developed world. In developing countries, many women lack access to reproductive technology and are often relegated to jobs in the informal sector, where pay is variable and job security is weak. Considerable occupational segregation and stubborn gender pay gaps persist around the world. The Oxford Handbook of Women and the Economy is the first comprehensive collection of scholarly essays to address these issues using the powerful framework of economics. Each chapter, written by an acknowledged expert or team of experts, reviews the key trends, surveys the relevant economic theory, and summarizes and critiques the empirical research literature. By providing a clear-eyed view of what we know, what we do not know, and what the critical unanswered questions are, this Handbook provides an invaluable and wide-ranging examination of the many changes that have occurred in women's economic lives.
Handbook Of Social Status Correlates
DOWNLOAD
READ ONLINE
Author : Lee Ellis
language : en
Publisher: Academic Press
Release Date : 2018-01-26
Handbook Of Social Status Correlates written by Lee Ellis and has been published by Academic Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018-01-26 with Psychology categories.
The Handbook of Social Status Correlates summarizes findings from nearly 4000 studies on traits associated with variations in socioeconomic status. Much of the information is presented in roughly 300 tables, each one providing a visual snapshot of what research has indicated regarding how a specific human trait appears to be correlated with socioeconomic status. The social status measures utilized and the countries in which each study was conducted are also identified. QUESTIONS ADDRESSED INCLUDE THE FOLOWING: Are personality traits such as extraversion, competitiveness, and risk-taking associated with social status? How universal are sex differences in income and other forms of social status? What is the association between health and social status? How much does the answer vary according to specific diseases? How well established are the relationships between intelligence and social status? Is religiosity associated with social status, or does the answer depend on which religion is being considered? Are physiological factors correlated with social status, even factors involving the brain? Finally, are there as yet any "universal correlates of social status"?
Women Work And The Economy
DOWNLOAD
READ ONLINE
Author : Ms.Katrin Elborgh-Woytek
language : en
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
Release Date : 2013-12-01
Women Work And The Economy written by Ms.Katrin Elborgh-Woytek and has been published by International Monetary Fund this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-12-01 with Social Science categories.
The proposed SDN discusses the specific macro-critical aspects of women’s participation in the labor market and the constraints that prevent women from developing their full economic potential. Building on earlier Fund analysis, work undertaken by other organizations and academic research, the SDN presents possible policies to overcome these obstacles in different types of countries.
The Youth Labor Market Problem
DOWNLOAD
READ ONLINE
Author : Richard B. Freeman
language : en
Publisher: University of Chicago Press
Release Date : 2007-12-01
The Youth Labor Market Problem written by Richard B. Freeman and has been published by University of Chicago Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2007-12-01 with Political Science categories.
This volume brings together a massive body of much-needed research information on a problem of crucial importance to labor economists, policy makers, and society in general: unemployment among the young. The thirteen studies detail the ambiguity and inadequacy of our present standard statistics as applied to youth employment, point out the error in many commonly accepted views, and show that many critically important aspects of this problem are not adequately understood. These studies also supply a significant amount of raw data, furnish a platform for further research and theoretical work in labor economics, and direct attention to promising avenues for future programs.
In The Grip Of Transition
DOWNLOAD
READ ONLINE
Author : T. Bruk
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2012-02-17
In The Grip Of Transition written by T. Bruk and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-02-17 with Political Science categories.
This book provides a detailed picture of the equity and efficiency of economic restructuring, focusing on the two most important successor states to the Soviet Union. Analysis is based on a careful examination of micro level data, documenting the experiences of workers, households and firms.
Consequences Of Creating A Market Economy
DOWNLOAD
READ ONLINE
Author : Kathryn H. Anderson
language : en
Publisher: Edward Elgar Publishing
Release Date : 2003-01-01
Consequences Of Creating A Market Economy written by Kathryn H. Anderson and has been published by Edward Elgar Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2003-01-01 with Political Science categories.
"This book uses household survey data from five Central Asian countries to analyze the important consequences of, and elements that constitute, the creation of a market economy. The countries studied - Kazakhstan, the Kyrgyz Republic, Tajikistan, Turkmenis"