Manual For Monitoring Insecticide Resistance In Mosquito Vectors And Selecting Appropriate Interventions
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Manual For Monitoring Insecticide Resistance In Mosquito Vectors And Selecting Appropriate Interventions
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Author : World Health Organization
language : en
Publisher: World Health Organization
Release Date : 2022-06-22
Manual For Monitoring Insecticide Resistance In Mosquito Vectors And Selecting Appropriate Interventions written by World Health Organization and has been published by World Health Organization this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2022-06-22 with Medical categories.
Vector-borne diseases are major causes of sickness, disability and death worldwide. These diseases are caused by parasites, bacteria or viruses transmitted by various vectors, including mosquitoes, sandflies, fleas, ticks, lice and others. Insecticides form an essential part of vector control, the most widely used and effective strategy to reduce the burden of these diseases. Knowledge of vector resistance to insecticides is therefore crucial for the selection of effective vector control interventions. This document provides guidance on how to assess insecticide resistance in mosquito vectors and is aimed at field entomologists and biologists within ministries of health or partner institutions. It is also directed at programme managers and others in charge of designing and implementing vector control strategies who need to draw on resistance data to inform their decisions. Lastly, it can help researchers and the pesticide industry to assess, in a standardized way, vector resistance to compounds used in existing and new vector control products. It supersedes the “Test procedures for insecticide resistance monitoring in malaria vector mosquitoes, 2nd ed.” published in 2016.
Determining Discriminating Concentrations Of Insecticides For Monitoring Resistance In Sand Flies
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Author : World Health Organization
language : en
Publisher: World Health Organization
Release Date : 2023-01-10
Determining Discriminating Concentrations Of Insecticides For Monitoring Resistance In Sand Flies written by World Health Organization and has been published by World Health Organization this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2023-01-10 with Medical categories.
The document presents outcome of a WHO multi-centre study (2020–2022) performed by eight laboratories in different WHO regions and the WHO expert consultations that made recommendations to WHO on insecticide discriminating concentrations (DCs) for monitoring resistance in sand fly vectors of leishmaniases. It describes use of the WHO bottle bioassay as a new method for testing susceptibility of sand flies to insecticides that are not suitable for impregnation on filter papers and makes recommendations to WHO on monitoring of insecticide resistance in field populations of sand flies. It also proposes further research to test the new DCs for sand flies in other settings and conditions and to collect evidence from the national disease control programmes and share them with WHO for further assessment and revision of the DCs if required. The current edition of the WHO manual for monitoring insecticide resistance in mosquito vectors and selecting appropriate interventions will be revised using the recommendations made to WHO including for the new DCs for sand flies. The report will be useful to the national vector-borne disease control programmes and the research community for resistance monitoring, and to academia, the pesticide regulatory agencies and the pesticide industry for further innovation in this area and to address the research questions. Please send your suggestions and comments to [email protected] indicating the title of the report and the relevant section and page.
Determining Discriminating Concentrations Of Insecticides For Monitoring Resistance In Mosquitoes
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Author :
language : en
Publisher: World Health Organization
Release Date : 2021-05-21
Determining Discriminating Concentrations Of Insecticides For Monitoring Resistance In Mosquitoes written by and has been published by World Health Organization this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021-05-21 with Medical categories.
The document provides an up-to-date recommendations made to WHO by the experts of WHO consultations on discriminating concentrations of insecticides for monitoring resistance in adult mosquito vectors. It is an outcome of a WHO multi-centre study (2017–2021) performed by 23 laboratories in different regions and the WHO expert consultations that made recommendations to WHO on insecticide discriminating concentrations for monitoring resistance in Anopheles and Aedes spp. The document describes a new WHO bottle bioassay method for testing susceptibility of mosquitoes to insecticides that are not suitable for impregnation on filter papers and makes recommendations for future scientific research on development of methods and procedures for testing resistance against insecticides with new, novel or distinct modes of action. Making use of the recommendations made to WHO by the experts, WHO will soon update current WHO test methods and procedures and publish standard operating procedures for testing insecticide resistance in mosquitoes, which in turn will be useful to the national vector-borne disease control programmes, in particular the entomological surveillance units, and the research community for monitoring insecticide resistance in field populations of mosquito vectors of disease. The document will also be useful to academia, the pesticide regulatory agencies and the pesticide industry for further innovation in this area and to address the research questions.
Test Procedures
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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2013
Test Procedures written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013 with categories.
Discriminating Concentrations Of Insecticides For Monitoring Resistance In Culex Quinquefasciatus And Culex Tarsalis
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Author : World Health Organization
language : en
Publisher: World Health Organization
Release Date : 2023-11-14
Discriminating Concentrations Of Insecticides For Monitoring Resistance In Culex Quinquefasciatus And Culex Tarsalis written by World Health Organization and has been published by World Health Organization this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2023-11-14 with Medical categories.
Operational Manual On Indoor Residual Spraying
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Author : World Health Organization
language : en
Publisher: World Health Organization
Release Date : 2024-02-13
Operational Manual On Indoor Residual Spraying written by World Health Organization and has been published by World Health Organization this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2024-02-13 with Medical categories.
Indoor residual spraying (IRS) involves applying residual insecticide to potential vector resting sites on the interior surfaces of human dwellings or other buildings. The main aim of IRS is to kill vectors before they are able to transmit pathogens to humans. When carried out correctly, IRS has historically been shown to be a powerful intervention to reduce adult vector density and longevity for mosquitoes, sand flies and triatomine bugs and can reduce the transmission of vector-borne diseases. This operational manual is designed to provide guidance on the establishment, management, implementation, reporting and evaluation of safe and effective IRS campaigns within the context of a locally adapted and sustainable vector control programme, in line with the Global vector control response 2017–2030. It provides information according to current WHO recommendations and standards on IRS and recognizes that IRS can potentially target multiple diseases in areas where endophilic vectors coexist. The key audience for this document is vector-borne disease control programme managers and staff, as well as implementing or private-sector partners at the national, provincial/state or local levels, who are responsible for the design, planning or implementation of vector control operations.
Public Health Pesticide Management A Course Module
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Author : World Health Organization
language : en
Publisher: World Health Organization
Release Date : 2023-11-22
Public Health Pesticide Management A Course Module written by World Health Organization and has been published by World Health Organization this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2023-11-22 with Medical categories.
The course module provides the students with the knowledge and skills for developing and implementing effective strategies to control disease vectors and domestic pests (e.g. integrated vector management), with emphasis on improved management of public health pesticides throughout their life cycle. Alternative methods and strategies for pest and vector control, their cost-effectiveness and their sustainability are discussed. Students will also examine the WHO strategies, policies and guidelines for using pesticides in public health. This course was first developed in 2012 by the World Health Organization (WHO) in collaboration with the University of Cape Town (South Africa) and was revised in 2015. The current version incorporates major revisions and updates of the course material.
Vector Alert Anopheles Stephensi Invasion And Spread In Africa And Sri Lanka
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Author : World Health Organization
language : en
Publisher: World Health Organization
Release Date : 2022-12-28
Vector Alert Anopheles Stephensi Invasion And Spread In Africa And Sri Lanka written by World Health Organization and has been published by World Health Organization this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2022-12-28 with Medical categories.
Water And Sanitation Interventions To Prevent And Control Mosquito Borne Diseases
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Author : United Nations Children's Fund
language : en
Publisher: World Health Organization
Release Date : 2024-04-11
Water And Sanitation Interventions To Prevent And Control Mosquito Borne Diseases written by United Nations Children's Fund and has been published by World Health Organization this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2024-04-11 with Technology & Engineering categories.
Climate change, conflict and human displacement are all growing in scale, increasing the spread of mosquito-borne diseases. A number of effective water, sanitation and waste management measures exist and can be implemented to prevent mosquito-borne diseases. This WHO/UNICEF technical note provides practical information for implementing such measures with a focus on emergency contexts.
Data Requirements And Protocol For Determining Comparative Efficacy Of Vector Control Products
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Author : World Health Organization
language : en
Publisher: World Health Organization
Release Date : 2024-05-16
Data Requirements And Protocol For Determining Comparative Efficacy Of Vector Control Products written by World Health Organization and has been published by World Health Organization this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2024-05-16 with Medical categories.
The aim of this protocol is to support the conduct of entomological comparative efficacy assessments for vector control products and the associated non-inferiority analysis. This evidence is used to inform discussions within the guidelines development context as to whether a new vector control product should be considered as covered by one or more existing WHO recommendations or not. Alternatively, the evidence may inform the extension of an existing WHO recommendation or the development of a new one, provided that non-inferiority is demonstrated.