Manual For Surveying National Scientific And Technological Potential
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Manual For Surveying National Scientific And Technological Potential
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Author : Unesco Staff
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1970-03-01
Manual For Surveying National Scientific And Technological Potential written by Unesco Staff and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1970-03-01 with categories.
Manual For Surveying National Scientific And Technological Potential
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Author : Unesco
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1970
Manual For Surveying National Scientific And Technological Potential written by Unesco and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1970 with Research categories.
Manual For Surveying National Scientific And Technological Potential
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Author : Unesco
language : en
Publisher: Paris, France : Unesco ; Lanham, MD : UNIPUB
Release Date : 1990
Manual For Surveying National Scientific And Technological Potential written by Unesco and has been published by Paris, France : Unesco ; Lanham, MD : UNIPUB this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1990 with Political Science categories.
Measurement And Statistics On Science And Technology
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Author : Benoît Godin
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2004-08-02
Measurement And Statistics On Science And Technology written by Benoît Godin and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2004-08-02 with History categories.
How do we objectively measure scientific activities? What proportion of economic activities should a society devote to research and development? How can public-sector and private-sector research best be directed to achieve social goals? Governments and researchers from industrial countries have been measuring science and technology for more than eighty years. This book provides the first comprehensive account of the attempts to measure science and technology activities in Western countries and the successes and shortcomings of statistical systems. Godin guides readers through the historical moments that led to the development of statistics on science and technology and also examines the socio-political dynamics behind social measurement. This enlightening account will be of interest to students and academics investigating science measurement as well as policy makers working in this burgeoning field.
Science And Technology Policy Volume Ii
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Author : Rigas Arvanitis
language : en
Publisher: EOLSS Publications
Release Date : 2009-07-20
Science And Technology Policy Volume Ii written by Rigas Arvanitis and has been published by EOLSS Publications this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2009-07-20 with Political Science categories.
Science and Technology Policy theme is a component of Encyclopedia of Technology, Information, and Systems Management Resources in the global Encyclopedia of Life Support Systems (EOLSS), which is an integrated compendium of twenty one Encyclopedias. Science and technology policy covers all the public sector measures designed for the creation, funding, support, and mobilization of scientific and technological resources. The content of the Theme on Science and technology policy provides the essential aspects and a myriad of issues of great relevance to our world such as: Science and Technology Policy; International Dimensions of Science and Technology Policy; The Innovation System; The Policy Making Process in Science and Technology; Regional Perspectives: A New Scenario for Science and Technology Policies in the Developed and Developing World . These two volumes are aimed at the following five major target audiences: University and College students Educators, Professional practitioners, Research personnel and Policy analysts, managers, and decision makers and NGOs
Science Technology And Public Policy Books Monographs Documents And Articles In Journals 1968 Through 1970
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Author : Lynton Keith Caldwell
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1968
Science Technology And Public Policy Books Monographs Documents And Articles In Journals 1968 Through 1970 written by Lynton Keith Caldwell and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1968 with Civilization categories.
European Science And Technology Policy
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Author : Henri Delanghe
language : en
Publisher: Edward Elgar Publishing
Release Date : 2011-01-01
European Science And Technology Policy written by Henri Delanghe and has been published by Edward Elgar Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2011-01-01 with Political Science categories.
This title is about the most important concept underpinning current European Union research policy. It focuses on the notion of the European Research Area, a European 'internal market' for research, whose achievement will become the main objective of EU research policy once the Lisbon Treaty enters into force.
The Culture Of Science
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Author : Martin W. Bauer
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2012-03-15
The Culture Of Science written by Martin W. Bauer and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-03-15 with Social Science categories.
This book offers the first comparative account of the changes and stabilities of public perceptions of science within the US, France, China, Japan, and across Europe over the past few decades. The contributors address the influence of cultural factors; the question of science and religion and its influence on particular developments (e.g. stem cell research); and the demarcation of science from non-science as well as issues including the ‘incommensurability’ versus ‘cognitive polyphasia’ and the cognitive (in)tolerance of different systems of knowledge.
Capturing Change In Science Technology And Innovation
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Author : National Research Council
language : en
Publisher: National Academies Press
Release Date : 2014-08-25
Capturing Change In Science Technology And Innovation written by National Research Council and has been published by National Academies Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014-08-25 with Social Science categories.
Since the 1950s, under congressional mandate, the U.S. National Science Foundation (NSF) - through its National Center for Science and Engineering Statistics (NCSES) and predecessor agencies - has produced regularly updated measures of research and development expenditures, employment and training in science and engineering, and other indicators of the state of U.S. science and technology. A more recent focus has been on measuring innovation in the corporate sector. NCSES collects its own data on science, technology, and innovation (STI) activities and also incorporates data from other agencies to produce indicators that are used for monitoring purposes - including comparisons among sectors, regions, and with other countries - and for identifying trends that may require policy attention and generate research needs. NCSES also provides extensive tabulations and microdata files for in-depth analysis. Capturing Change in Science, Technology, and Innovation assesses and provides recommendations regarding the need for revised, refocused, and newly developed indicators of STI activities that would enable NCSES to respond to changing policy concerns. This report also identifies and assesses both existing and potential data resources and tools that NCSES could exploit to further develop its indicators program. Finally, the report considers strategic pathways for NCSES to move forward with an improved STI indicators program. The recommendations offered in Capturing Change in Science, Technology, and Innovation are intended to serve as the basis for a strategic program of work that will enhance NCSES's ability to produce indicators that capture change in science, technology, and innovation to inform policy and optimally meet the needs of its user community.
Models Of Innovation
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Author : Benoit Godin
language : en
Publisher: MIT Press
Release Date : 2017-02-24
Models Of Innovation written by Benoit Godin and has been published by MIT Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017-02-24 with Technology & Engineering categories.
Benoît Godin is a Professor at the Institut national de la recherche scientifique, Montreal. Models abound in science, technology, and society (STS) studies and in science, technology, and innovation (STI) studies. They are continually being invented, with one author developing many versions of the same model over time. At the same time, models are regularly criticized. Such is the case with the most influential model in STS-STI: the linear model of innovation. In this book, Benoît Godin examines the emergence and diffusion of the three most important conceptual models of innovation from the early twentieth century to the late 1980s: stage models, linear models, and holistic models. Godin first traces the history of the models of innovation constructed during this period, considering why these particular models came into being and what use was made of them. He then rethinks and debunks the historical narratives of models developed by theorists of innovation. Godin documents a greater diversity of thinkers and schools than in the conventional account, tracing a genealogy of models beginning with anthropologists, industrialists, and practitioners in the first half of the twentieth century to their later formalization in STS-STI. Godin suggests that a model is a conceptualization, which could be narrative, or a set of conceptualizations, or a paradigmatic perspective, often in pictorial form and reduced discursively to a simplified representation of reality. Why are so many things called models? Godin claims that model has a rhetorical function. First, a model is a symbol of “scientificity.” Second, a model travels easily among scholars and policy makers. Calling a conceptualization or narrative or perspective a model facilitates its propagation.