Measurement Judgment And Decision Making
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Measurement Judgment And Decision Making
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Author : Michael H. Birnbaum
language : en
Publisher: Elsevier
Release Date : 1997-11-27
Measurement Judgment And Decision Making written by Michael H. Birnbaum and has been published by Elsevier this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1997-11-27 with Psychology categories.
Measurement, Judgment, and Decision Making provides an excellent introduction to measurement, which is one of the most basic issues of the science of psychology and the key to science. Written by leading researchers, the book covers measurement, psychophysical scaling, multidimensional scaling, stimulus categorization, and behavioral decision making. Each chapter provides a useful handbook summary and unlocks the door for a scholar who desires entry to that field. Any psychologist who manipulates an independent variable that affects a psychological construct or who uses a numerical dependent variable to measure a psychological construct will want to study this book. - Written by leading researchers in fields of measurement, psychophysical scaling, multidimensional scaling, stimulus categorization, and behavioral decision making - Provides basic definitions and summaries of theories - Presents summaries and citations to relevant literature - Contains new developments, current controversies, and open questions - Explains relationships among fields and historical links
Human Judgment And Decision Processes
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Author : Martin F. Kaplan
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1975
Human Judgment And Decision Processes written by Martin F. Kaplan and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1975 with Psychology categories.
Expanded versions of papers delivered at a 3 day conference held at Northern Illinois University in Oct. 1974.
Judgment And Decision Making At Work
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Author : Scott Highhouse
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2013-09-05
Judgment And Decision Making At Work written by Scott Highhouse and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-09-05 with Business & Economics categories.
Employees are constantly making decisions and judgments that have the potential to affect themselves, their families, their work organizations, and on some occasion even the broader societies in which they live. A few examples include: deciding which job applicant to hire, setting a production goal, judging one’s level of job satisfaction, deciding to steal from the cash register, agreeing to help organize the company’s holiday party, forecasting corporate tax rates two years later, deciding to report a coworker for sexual harassment, and predicting the level of risk inherent in a new business venture. In other words, a great many topics of interest to organizational researchers ultimately reduce to decisions made by employees. Yet, numerous entreaties notwithstanding, industrial and organizational psychologists typically have not incorporated a judgment and decision-making perspective in their research. The current book begins to remedy the situation by facilitating cross-pollination between the disciplines of organizational psychology and decision-making. The book describes both laboratory and more “naturalistic” field research on judgment and decision-making, and applies it to core topics of interest to industrial and organizational psychologists: performance appraisal, employee selection, individual differences, goals, leadership, teams, and stress, among others. The book also suggests ways in which industrial and organizational psychology research can benefit the discipline of judgment and decision-making. The authors of the chapters in this book conduct research at the intersection of organizational psychology and decision-making, and consequently are uniquely positioned to bridging the divide between the two disciplines.
Social Judgment And Decision Making
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Author : Joachim I. Krueger
language : en
Publisher: Psychology Press
Release Date : 2012-05-04
Social Judgment And Decision Making written by Joachim I. Krueger and has been published by Psychology Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-05-04 with Psychology categories.
This volume brings together classic key concepts and innovative theoretical ideas in the psychology of judgment and decision-making in social contexts. The chapters of the first section address the basic psychological processes underlying judgment and decision-making. The guiding question is "What information comes to mind and how is it transformed?" The second section poses the question of how social judgments and decisions are to be evaluated. The chapters in this section present new quantitative models that help separate various forms of accuracy and bias. The third section shows how judgments and decisions are shaped by ecological constraints. These chapters show how many seemingly complex configurations of social information are tractable by relatively simple statistical heuristics. The fourth section explores the relevance of research on judgment and decision making for specific tasks of personal or social relevance. These chapters explore how individuals can efficiently select mates, form and maintain friendship alliances, judiciously integrate their attitudes with those of a group, and help shape policies that are rational and morally sound. The book is intended as an essential resource for senior undergraduates, postgraduates, researchers, and practitioners.
Judgment And Decision Making Research In Accounting And Auditing
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Author : Robert H. Ashton
language : en
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Release Date : 1995-09-29
Judgment And Decision Making Research In Accounting And Auditing written by Robert H. Ashton and has been published by Cambridge University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1995-09-29 with Business & Economics categories.
A timely and comprehensive study on behavioural decision-making within the field of accounting.
Numerical Reasoning In Judgments And Decision Making About Health
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Author : Britta L. Anderson
language : en
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Release Date : 2014-06-12
Numerical Reasoning In Judgments And Decision Making About Health written by Britta L. Anderson and has been published by Cambridge University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014-06-12 with Education categories.
This book provides information about how the numeric ability of individuals can impact the decisions they make about healthcare.
Neuroeconomics Judgment And Decision Making
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Author : Evan A. Wilhelms
language : en
Publisher: Psychology Press
Release Date : 2014-07-11
Neuroeconomics Judgment And Decision Making written by Evan A. Wilhelms and has been published by Psychology Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014-07-11 with Psychology categories.
This volume explores how and why people make judgments and decisions that have economic consequences, and what the implications are for human well-being. It provides an integrated review of the latest research from many different disciplines, including social, cognitive, and developmental psychology; neuroscience and neurobiology; and economics and business. The book has six areas of focus: historical foundations; cognitive consistency and inconsistency; heuristics and biases; neuroeconomics and neurobiology; developmental and individual differences; and improving decisions. Throughout, the contributors draw out implications from traditional behavioral research as well as evidence from neuroscience. In recent years, neuroscientific methods have matured, beyond being simply correlational and descriptive, into theoretical prediction and explanation, and this has opened up many new areas of discovery about economic behavior that are reviewed in the book. In the final part, there are applications of the research to cognitive development, individual differences, and the improving of decisions. The book takes a broad perspective and is written in an accessible way so as to reach a wide audience of advanced students and researchers interested in behavioral economics and related areas. This includes neuroscientists, neuropsychologists, clinicians, psychologists (developmental, social, and cognitive), economists and other social scientists; legal scholars and criminologists; professionals in public health and medicine; educators; evidence-based practitioners; and policy-makers.
Intuition In Judgment And Decision Making
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Author : Henning Plessner
language : en
Publisher: Psychology Press
Release Date : 2011-05-20
Intuition In Judgment And Decision Making written by Henning Plessner and has been published by Psychology Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2011-05-20 with Psychology categories.
The central goal of this volume is to bring the learning perspective into the discussion of intuition in judgment and decision making. The book gathers recent work on intuitive decision making that goes beyond the current dominant heuristic processing perspective. However, that does not mean that the book will strictly oppose this perspective. The unique perspective of this book will help to tie together these different conceptualizations of intuition and develop an integrative approach to the psychological understanding of intuition in judgment and decision making. Accordingly, some of the chapters reflect prior research from the heuristic processing perspective in the new light of the learning perspective. This book provides a representative overview of what we currently know about intuition in judgment and decision making. The authors provide latest theoretical developments, integrative frameworks and state-of-the-art reviews of research in the laboratory and in the field. Moreover, some chapters deal with applied topics. Intuition in Judgment and Decision Making aims not only at the interest of students and researchers of psychology, but also at scholars from neighboring social and behavioral sciences such as economy, sociology, political sciences, and neurosciences.
Expert Judgment And Decision Making
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Author : Pasquale De Marco
language : en
Publisher: Pasquale De Marco
Release Date : 2025-07-12
Expert Judgment And Decision Making written by Pasquale De Marco and has been published by Pasquale De Marco this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2025-07-12 with Psychology categories.
In an era characterized by uncertainty and complexity, expert judgment and decision-making have emerged as vital tools for navigating the challenges of the modern world. This comprehensive book delves into the captivating realm of expert decision-making, exploring the cognitive processes, biases, and models that shape how experts make judgments and arrive at conclusions. Throughout its pages, readers will embark on a journey to understand the foundations of expert judgment and decision-making, unraveling the intricacies of cognitive biases and their impact on expert decision-making. They will delve into the diverse models that attempt to explain how experts make judgments and decisions, examining their strengths, limitations, and applicability in different contexts. Ethical considerations in expert judgment and decision-making are meticulously examined, emphasizing the importance of transparency, accountability, and conflict of interest management. The book ventures into the art of communication and collaboration, exploring strategies for facilitating effective communication among experts and fostering teamwork in decision-making processes. The significance of evaluating and measuring expert judgment and decision-making is underscored, discussing methods for assessing the quality of expert decisions and the challenges associated with such evaluations. The book also ventures into the practical applications of expert judgment and decision-making across various domains, highlighting real-world examples and case studies that illustrate the profound impact of expertise in decision-making. As we peer into the future of expert judgment and decision-making, we encounter emerging challenges and exciting possibilities. The book examines the implications of artificial intelligence and machine learning, exploring how these technologies are transforming the landscape of decision-making and investigating the evolving role of expert judgment in human-machine collaboration. It confronts the ethical challenges posed by AI and big data, emphasizing the need for responsible and ethical decision-making in an increasingly complex and interconnected world. This book is an invaluable resource for students, scholars, practitioners, and anyone seeking to understand the intricacies of expert judgment and decision-making. It offers a comprehensive examination of the field, providing a deeper appreciation for the complexities and nuances of this critical aspect of human cognition and behavior. If you like this book, write a review!
Satisficing And Maximizing
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Author : Michael Byron
language : en
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Release Date : 2004-07-19
Satisficing And Maximizing written by Michael Byron and has been published by Cambridge University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2004-07-19 with Mathematics categories.
How do we think about what we plan to do? One dominant answer is that we select the best possible option available. However, a growing number of philosophers would offer a different answer: since we are not equipped to maximize we often choose the next best alternative, one that is no more than satisfactory. This strategy choice is called satisficing (a term coined by the economist Herb Simon).This new collection of essays explores both these accounts of practical reason.