Measuring Innovation In The Mining Industry With Patents
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Measuring Innovation In The Mining Industry With Patents
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Author : Giulia Valacchi
language : en
Publisher: WIPO
Release Date : 2019-05-09
Measuring Innovation In The Mining Industry With Patents written by Giulia Valacchi and has been published by WIPO this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-05-09 with Law categories.
Traditionally, the mining sector has been considered a slow innovator compared to other industries, like the manufacturing or pharmaceutical industries. However, we observe an upsurge in the innovation activity of the mining industry in the first half of the 2000s. During this period, mining innovation started to increase rapidly after periods of stagnation and downward trends. To conduct and in-depth investigation of the global trends and patterns behind this structural change in mining innovation, we formulated a general search strategy to identify patent activity in this sector. The strategy is repeatable over time and in multiple databases. It enabled us to produce a dataset of patents in mining and mining-related technologies. Using this newly-created database we identified at the basis of the structural change a switch away from refining technologies into exploration and environmental technologies probably explained by the took over of the so-called 4th Industrial Revolution. The types of actors active in the mining innovation also changed across time: there are now many more individuals, research centers and universities innovating in mining and relatively less companies. Finally, the country composition in the pool of mining innovation activity has radically changed with the appearance of China on the global scene starting from early 2000.
Global Challenges For Innovation In Mining Industries
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Author : Alica Daly
language : en
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Release Date : 2022-04-21
Global Challenges For Innovation In Mining Industries written by Alica Daly and has been published by Cambridge University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2022-04-21 with Business & Economics categories.
Offering the first in-depth global analysis of the innovation ecosystem in the mining industry, this book is aimed at policy-makers and academia alike. A wide range of international contributors assess this from different perspectives, using both a novel mining patent and innovation database and a wide set of analytical approaches.
Innovation In The Mining Sector And Cycles In Commodity Prices
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Author : Giulia Valacchi
language : en
Publisher: WIPO
Release Date : 2019-05-09
Innovation In The Mining Sector And Cycles In Commodity Prices written by Giulia Valacchi and has been published by WIPO this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-05-09 with Law categories.
This paper analyses the evolution of innovation in the mining sector and how this innovation responds to the economic environment, in particular to changes in commodity prices. For this purpose, we combine commodity price data with innovation data as proxied by patent filings extracted from a novel unit record database containing comprehensive patent and firm level data for the mining sector from 1970 to 2015. We include patents registered both by mining companies and mining equipment, technology and service (METS) firms. With a multi-country panel analysis, we find that innovation in the mining sector is cyclical. Innovation increases in periods of high commodity prices while decreasing during commodity price recessions. Our results suggest that innovation increases mostly with long price cycle variations, while mostly unaffected by medium and short cycles. METS related innovation seem the driving force of this mechanism. In contrast, countries specializing in mining industries are found to be slower in reacting to price changes.
Innovation And Ip Rights In The Chilean Copper Mining Sector The Role Of The Mining Equipment Technology And Services Firms
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Author : Claudio Bravo-Ortega
language : en
Publisher: WIPO
Release Date : 2019-05-09
Innovation And Ip Rights In The Chilean Copper Mining Sector The Role Of The Mining Equipment Technology And Services Firms written by Claudio Bravo-Ortega and has been published by WIPO this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-05-09 with Law categories.
This analysis of intellectual property (IP) protection practices among mining equipment, technology and services suppliers (METS) in Chile’s copper mining sector adds to a body of literature that has hitherto focused on high-income countries. It is based on data collated from an online survey of resident METS and on semi-structured interviews of executives from mining companies and suppliers, including two universities. The main conclusion is that, although METS appear to be innovative in relation to the mining sector and the economy as a whole, only a few use intellectual property rights (IPRs) to protect their innovations. The main reasons for this finding appear to be the cost and expected complexity of the registration process. Another noteworthy finding is the view that Chile has the requisite legal IPR expertise, but commercial capabilities (expertise in IPR-based innovation management and business plans) are much less developed. In the last section, four case studies of product and process innovation by four mining suppliers add some interesting insights to the analysis.
Patent Activity And Technical Change In Us Industries
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Author : M. McAleer
language : en
Publisher: Elsevier
Release Date : 2005-05-21
Patent Activity And Technical Change In Us Industries written by M. McAleer and has been published by Elsevier this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2005-05-21 with Business & Economics categories.
This book investigates the impact of USA patent activity on technical change in 35 industries given in the KLEM (Jorgenson, 1996) data set for the period 1958-1996. Four patent variables are introduced, namely total patent applications, total patents granted, unsuccessful patent applications and foreign patents granted.
Innovation And Ip Rights In The Chilean Copper Mining Sector
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Author : Claudio Bravo-Ortega
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2023
Innovation And Ip Rights In The Chilean Copper Mining Sector written by Claudio Bravo-Ortega and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2023 with categories.
This analysis of intellectual property (IP) protection practices among mining equipment, technology and services suppliers (METS) in Chile's copper mining sector adds to a body of literature that has hitherto focused on high-income countries. It is based on data collated from an online survey of resident METS and on semi-structured interviews of executives from mining companies and suppliers, including two universities. The main conclusion is that, although METS appear to be innovative in relation to the mining sector and the economy as a whole, only a few use intellectual property rights (IPRs) to protect their innovations. The main reasons for this finding appear to be the cost and expected complexity of the registration process. Another noteworthy finding is the view that Chile has the requisite legal IPR expertise, but commercial capabilities (expertise in IPR-based innovation management and business plans) are much less developed. In the last section, four case studies of product and process innovation by four mining suppliers add some interesting insights to the analysis.
Measuring The International Mobility Of Inventors A New Database
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Author : Ernest Miguelez
language : en
Publisher: WIPO
Release Date : 2013
Measuring The International Mobility Of Inventors A New Database written by Ernest Miguelez and has been published by WIPO this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013 with Law categories.
This paper has two objectives. First, it describes a new database mapping migratory patterns of inventors, extracted from information included in patent applications filed under the Patent Cooperation Treaty. It explains in detail the information contained in the database and discusses the usefulness and reliability of the underlying data. Second, the paper provides a descriptive overview of inventor migration patterns, based on the information contained in the newly constructed database.
Handbook Of Innovation Indicators And Measurement
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Author : Fred Gault
language : en
Publisher: Edward Elgar Publishing
Release Date : 2023-09-06
Handbook Of Innovation Indicators And Measurement written by Fred Gault and has been published by Edward Elgar Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2023-09-06 with Business & Economics categories.
Providing nuanced insight into key areas of innovation studies, this erudite second edition acknowledges the significance of innovation within the informal economy. It contributes to the broader scholarly discourse on innovation indicators and measurement, exploring the nature and rate of recent developments within the field.
Extracting Innovations
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Author : Martin J. Clifford
language : en
Publisher: CRC Press
Release Date : 2018-06-13
Extracting Innovations written by Martin J. Clifford and has been published by CRC Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018-06-13 with Science categories.
This book considers the most contemporary innovations propelling the extractive industries forward while also creating new environmental and social challenges. The socio-ecological fabric of innovation in the extractive industries is considered through an integrative approach that brings together engineers, natural scientists, and social scientists—academics and practitioners—giving an empirically grounded and realistic evaluation of the innovations in this sector. It synthesizes a series of questions including:
Patents Citations And Innovations
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Author : Adam B. Jaffe
language : en
Publisher: MIT Press
Release Date : 2002
Patents Citations And Innovations written by Adam B. Jaffe and has been published by MIT Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2002 with Business & Economics categories.
A study of how patents and citation data can serve empirical research on innovation and technological change.