Measuring Innovation In The Mining Industry With Patents
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Measuring Innovation In The Mining Industry With Patents
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Author : Giulia Valacchi
language : en
Publisher: WIPO
Release Date : 2019-05-09
Measuring Innovation In The Mining Industry With Patents written by Giulia Valacchi and has been published by WIPO this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-05-09 with Law categories.
Traditionally, the mining sector has been considered a slow innovator compared to other industries, like the manufacturing or pharmaceutical industries. However, we observe an upsurge in the innovation activity of the mining industry in the first half of the 2000s. During this period, mining innovation started to increase rapidly after periods of stagnation and downward trends. To conduct and in-depth investigation of the global trends and patterns behind this structural change in mining innovation, we formulated a general search strategy to identify patent activity in this sector. The strategy is repeatable over time and in multiple databases. It enabled us to produce a dataset of patents in mining and mining-related technologies. Using this newly-created database we identified at the basis of the structural change a switch away from refining technologies into exploration and environmental technologies probably explained by the took over of the so-called 4th Industrial Revolution. The types of actors active in the mining innovation also changed across time: there are now many more individuals, research centers and universities innovating in mining and relatively less companies. Finally, the country composition in the pool of mining innovation activity has radically changed with the appearance of China on the global scene starting from early 2000.
Measuring The Income To Intangibles In Goods Production A Global Value Chain Approach
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Author : World Intellectual Property Organization
language : en
Publisher: WIPO
Release Date : 2017
Measuring The Income To Intangibles In Goods Production A Global Value Chain Approach written by World Intellectual Property Organization and has been published by WIPO this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017 with Law categories.
Today’s production processes are fragmented across countries and industries. Intangibles play an important role, but their measurement is elusive. This paper proposes a new empirical framework to measure factor incomes in production that spans industries and countries.
Innovation In The Mining Sector And Cycles In Commodity Prices
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Author : Giulia Valacchi
language : en
Publisher: WIPO
Release Date : 2019-05-09
Innovation In The Mining Sector And Cycles In Commodity Prices written by Giulia Valacchi and has been published by WIPO this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-05-09 with Law categories.
This paper analyses the evolution of innovation in the mining sector and how this innovation responds to the economic environment, in particular to changes in commodity prices. For this purpose, we combine commodity price data with innovation data as proxied by patent filings extracted from a novel unit record database containing comprehensive patent and firm level data for the mining sector from 1970 to 2015. We include patents registered both by mining companies and mining equipment, technology and service (METS) firms. With a multi-country panel analysis, we find that innovation in the mining sector is cyclical. Innovation increases in periods of high commodity prices while decreasing during commodity price recessions. Our results suggest that innovation increases mostly with long price cycle variations, while mostly unaffected by medium and short cycles. METS related innovation seem the driving force of this mechanism. In contrast, countries specializing in mining industries are found to be slower in reacting to price changes.
Global Challenges For Innovation In Mining Industries
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Author : Alica Daly
language : en
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Release Date : 2022-04-21
Global Challenges For Innovation In Mining Industries written by Alica Daly and has been published by Cambridge University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2022-04-21 with Business & Economics categories.
Offering the first in-depth global analysis of the innovation ecosystem in the mining industry, this book is aimed at policy-makers and academia alike. A wide range of international contributors assess this from different perspectives, using both a novel mining patent and innovation database and a wide set of analytical approaches.
The Powerful Role Of Intangibles In The Coffee Value Chain
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Author : World Intellectual Property Organization
language : en
Publisher: WIPO
Release Date : 2017
The Powerful Role Of Intangibles In The Coffee Value Chain written by World Intellectual Property Organization and has been published by WIPO this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017 with Law categories.
The paper describes: a) the coffee industry and its GVC structure; b) the role that intangible assets play in value creation from both the supply and demand perspective; and c) the current and potential role of intellectual property tools in creating and retaining value, as well as providing economic upgrade options.
Handbook Of Innovation Indicators And Measurement
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Author : Fred Gault
language : en
Publisher: Edward Elgar Publishing
Release Date : 2023-09-06
Handbook Of Innovation Indicators And Measurement written by Fred Gault and has been published by Edward Elgar Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2023-09-06 with Business & Economics categories.
Providing nuanced insight into key areas of innovation studies, this erudite second edition acknowledges the significance of innovation within the informal economy. It contributes to the broader scholarly discourse on innovation indicators and measurement, exploring the nature and rate of recent developments within the field.
Extracting Innovations
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Author : Martin J. Clifford
language : en
Publisher: CRC Press
Release Date : 2018-06-13
Extracting Innovations written by Martin J. Clifford and has been published by CRC Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018-06-13 with Science categories.
This book considers the most contemporary innovations propelling the extractive industries forward while also creating new environmental and social challenges. The socio-ecological fabric of innovation in the extractive industries is considered through an integrative approach that brings together engineers, natural scientists, and social scientists—academics and practitioners—giving an empirically grounded and realistic evaluation of the innovations in this sector. It synthesizes a series of questions including:
Measuring The International Mobility Of Inventors A New Database
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Author : Ernest Miguelez
language : en
Publisher: WIPO
Release Date : 2013
Measuring The International Mobility Of Inventors A New Database written by Ernest Miguelez and has been published by WIPO this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013 with Law categories.
This paper has two objectives. First, it describes a new database mapping migratory patterns of inventors, extracted from information included in patent applications filed under the Patent Cooperation Treaty. It explains in detail the information contained in the database and discusses the usefulness and reliability of the underlying data. Second, the paper provides a descriptive overview of inventor migration patterns, based on the information contained in the newly constructed database.
Identifying And Ranking The World S Largest Clusters Of Inventive Activity
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Author : World Intellectual Property Organization
language : en
Publisher: WIPO
Release Date : 2017
Identifying And Ranking The World S Largest Clusters Of Inventive Activity written by World Intellectual Property Organization and has been published by WIPO this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017 with Law categories.
This paper presents an empirical approach to identifying and ranking the world’s largest clusters of inventive activity on the basis of patent filings. Patent data offer rich information on the locality of innovative activity. Many researchers have already made use of these data to study individual clusters or selected clusters within a particular region. Our approach goes beyond existing work by identifying and ranking innovation clusters on an internationally comparable basis.
Tech Mining
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Author : Alan L. Porter
language : en
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Release Date : 2004-11-26
Tech Mining written by Alan L. Porter and has been published by John Wiley & Sons this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2004-11-26 with Technology & Engineering categories.
Tech Mining makes exploitation of text databases meaningful tothose who can gain from derived knowledge about emergingtechnologies. It begins with the premise that we have theinformation, the tools to exploit it, and the need for theresulting knowledge. The information provided puts new capabilities at the hands oftechnology managers. Using the material present, these managers canidentify and access the most valuable technology informationresources (publications, patents, etc.); search, retrieve, andclean the information on topics of interest; and lower the costsand enhance the benefits of competitive technological intelligenceoperations.