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Mechanical Design In Organisms


Mechanical Design In Organisms
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Mechanical Design In Organisms


Mechanical Design In Organisms
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Author : Stephen A. Wainwright
language : en
Publisher: Princeton University Press
Release Date : 2020-09-01

Mechanical Design In Organisms written by Stephen A. Wainwright and has been published by Princeton University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020-09-01 with Science categories.


This book deals with an interface between mechanical engineering and biology. Available for the first time in paperback, it reviews biological structural materials and systems and their mechanically important features and demonstrates that function at any particular level of biological integration is permitted and controlled by structure at lower levels of integration. Five chapters discuss the properties of materials in general and those of biomaterials in particular. The authors examine the design of skeletal elements and discuss animal and plant systems in terms of mechanical design. In a concluding chapter they investigate organisms in their environments and the insights gained from study of the mechanical aspects of their lives.



Mechanical Design In Organisms


Mechanical Design In Organisms
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Author : Stephen A. Wainwright
language : en
Publisher: Princeton University Press
Release Date : 1982-07-21

Mechanical Design In Organisms written by Stephen A. Wainwright and has been published by Princeton University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1982-07-21 with Science categories.


This book deals with an interface between mechanical engineering and biology. It reviews biological structural materials and systems and their mechanically important features and demonstrates that function at any particular level of biological integration is permitted and controlled by structure at lower levels of integration.



Mechanical Design Of Structural Materials In Animals


Mechanical Design Of Structural Materials In Animals
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Author : John M. Gosline
language : en
Publisher: Princeton University Press
Release Date : 2018-05-15

Mechanical Design Of Structural Materials In Animals written by John M. Gosline and has been published by Princeton University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018-05-15 with Science categories.


Mechanical Design of Structural Materials in Animals explores the principles underlying how molecules interact to produce the functional attributes of biological materials: their strength and stiffness, ability to absorb and store energy, and ability to resist the fatigue that accrues through a lifetime of physical insults. These attributes play a central role in determining the size and shape of animals, the ways in which they can move, and how they interact with their environment. By showing how structural materials have been designed by evolution, John Gosline sheds important light on how animals work. Gosline elucidates the pertinent theories for how molecules are arranged into macromolecular structures and how those structures are then built up into whole organisms. In particular, Gosline develops the theory of discontinuous, fiber-reinforced composites, which he employs in a grand synthesis to explain the properties of everything from the body wall of sea anemones to spiders' silks and insect cuticles, tendons, ligaments, and bones. Although the theories are examined in depth, Gosline's elegant discussion makes them accessible to anyone with an interest in the mechanics of life. Focusing on the materials from which animals are constructed, this book answers fundamental questions about mechanical properties in nature.



Mechanical Design Of Structural Materials In Animals


Mechanical Design Of Structural Materials In Animals
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Author : John M. Gosline
language : en
Publisher: Princeton University Press
Release Date : 2018-05-08

Mechanical Design Of Structural Materials In Animals written by John M. Gosline and has been published by Princeton University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018-05-08 with Science categories.


Mechanical Design of Structural Materials in Animals explores the principles underlying how molecules interact to produce the functional attributes of biological materials: their strength and stiffness, ability to absorb and store energy, and ability to resist the fatigue that accrues through a lifetime of physical insults. These attributes play a central role in determining the size and shape of animals, the ways in which they can move, and how they interact with their environment. By showing how structural materials have been designed by evolution, John Gosline sheds important light on how animals work. Gosline elucidates the pertinent theories for how molecules are arranged into macromolecular structures and how those structures are then built up into whole organisms. In particular, Gosline develops the theory of discontinuous, fiber-reinforced composites, which he employs in a grand synthesis to explain the properties of everything from the body wall of sea anemones to spiders' silks and insect cuticles, tendons, ligaments, and bones. Although the theories are examined in depth, Gosline's elegant discussion makes them accessible to anyone with an interest in the mechanics of life. Focusing on the materials from which animals are constructed, this book answers fundamental questions about mechanical properties in nature.



Mechanical Design In Organisms


Mechanical Design In Organisms
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Author : Stephen A. Wainwright
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1976

Mechanical Design In Organisms written by Stephen A. Wainwright and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1976 with Biomechanics categories.




Solid Biomechanics


Solid Biomechanics
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Author : Roland Ennos
language : en
Publisher: Princeton University Press
Release Date : 2012

Solid Biomechanics written by Roland Ennos and has been published by Princeton University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012 with Science categories.


Offering a review of the biomechanical design of organisms, from bacteria onwards, this book shows how the bodies of animals & plants are masterpieces of engineering, enabling them to survive in a hostile world.



Functions From Organisms To Artefacts


Functions From Organisms To Artefacts
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Author : Jean Gayon
language : en
Publisher: Springer Nature
Release Date : 2023-07-25

Functions From Organisms To Artefacts written by Jean Gayon and has been published by Springer Nature this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2023-07-25 with Philosophy categories.


This book, originally published in French, examines the philosophical debates on functions over the last forty years and proposes new ways of analysis. Pervasive throughout the life sciences, the concept of function has the air of an epistemological scandal: ascribing a function to a biological structure or process amounts to suggesting that it is explained by its effects. This book confronts the debates on function with the use of the notion in a wide range of disciplines, such as biology, psychology, and medicine. It also raises the question of whether this notion, which is as old in the history of technology as it is in the life sciences, has the same meaning in these two domains.



Designing With Natural Materials


Designing With Natural Materials
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Author : Graham A. Ormondroyd
language : en
Publisher: CRC Press
Release Date : 2018-09-03

Designing With Natural Materials written by Graham A. Ormondroyd and has been published by CRC Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018-09-03 with Science categories.


In a world now forced to address the issues of sustainability, environmental impact, and the widespread pollution of land and oceans with manmade materials, alternative resources must be considered for the future of the planet. A vast array of natural materials is available throughout the world with properties that are often superior to the man-made alternatives. Designing with Natural Materials fills the gap between the current scientific knowledge of the use of natural materials and product design and acts as a bridge between the two disciplines. The book serves as an introduction to natural materials within the context of design. The chapters include case studies, research, and a historical perspective. It develops ideas of designing with natural materials in specific areas and looks to the future of new biobased materials and how these will influence design. The work offers insight to designers of biobased materials across a range of different design disciplines while also providing insights to scientists on the process of design, production, and the needs of a material beyond those traditionally analyzed in the laboratory. The final chapters touch on the use of bioinspiration and biomimicry in the development and use of biobased materials and how natural design will influence both material design and products in the future. The book will be of interest to engineers, scientific researchers, professional designers, students, those working in industry who are considering using natural materials as an alternative to current unsustainable options, and anyone who has an interest in the subject.



Life S Devices


Life S Devices
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Author : Steven Vogel
language : en
Publisher: Princeton University Press
Release Date : 2025-05-27

Life S Devices written by Steven Vogel and has been published by Princeton University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2025-05-27 with Science categories.


An entertaining and informative book that explores how living things contend with nonbiological reality Life on Earth is subject to the pull of gravity, the properties of air and water, and the behavior of diffusing molecules, yet such physical factors are constraints that drive evolution and offer untold opportunities to creatures of all sizes. In this lively introduction to the science of biomechanics, Steven Vogel invites you to wonder about the design of the plants and animals around us. You will learn why a fish swims more rapidly than a duck can paddle, why healthy trees more commonly uproot than break, how sharks manage with such flimsy skeletons, and why a mouse can easily survive a fall onto any surface from any height. With an illuminating foreword by Rob Dunn, this Princeton Science Library edition of Life’s Devices includes examples from every major group of animals and plants along with illustrative problems and suggestions for experiments that require only common household materials.



Biomechanics In Animal Behaviour


Biomechanics In Animal Behaviour
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Author : R.W. Blake
language : en
Publisher: Garland Science
Release Date : 2021-05-31

Biomechanics In Animal Behaviour written by R.W. Blake and has been published by Garland Science this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021-05-31 with Science categories.


Biomechanics in Animal Behaviour offers a unique approach by integrating fully the fields of animal behaviour and biomechanics. It demonstrates how an understanding of biomechanical issues is an important part of evaluating and predicting animal behaviour. The book examines how behaviour is determined and/or constrained by biomechanical variables such as hydrodynamics, aerodynamics, kinematics, and the mechanical properties of biomaterials.