Mechanical Design Of Structural Materials In Animals

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Mechanical Design Of Structural Materials In Animals

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Author : John M. Gosline
language : en
Publisher: Princeton University Press
Release Date : 2018-05-08

Mechanical Design Of Structural Materials In Animals written by John M. Gosline and has been published by Princeton University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018-05-08 with Science categories.

Mechanical Design of Structural Materials in Animals explores the principles underlying how molecules interact to produce the functional attributes of biological materials: their strength and stiffness, ability to absorb and store energy, and ability to resist the fatigue that accrues through a lifetime of physical insults. These attributes play a central role in determining the size and shape of animals, the ways in which they can move, and how they interact with their environment. By showing how structural materials have been designed by evolution, John Gosline sheds important light on how animals work. Gosline elucidates the pertinent theories for how molecules are arranged into macromolecular structures and how those structures are then built up into whole organisms. In particular, Gosline develops the theory of discontinuous, fiber-reinforced composites, which he employs in a grand synthesis to explain the properties of everything from the body wall of sea anemones to spiders' silks and insect cuticles, tendons, ligaments, and bones. Although the theories are examined in depth, Gosline's elegant discussion makes them accessible to anyone with an interest in the mechanics of life. Focusing on the materials from which animals are constructed, this book answers fundamental questions about mechanical properties in nature.

Biomechanics In Animal Behaviour

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Author : R.W. Blake
language : en
Publisher: Garland Science
Release Date : 2021-05-31

Biomechanics In Animal Behaviour written by R.W. Blake and has been published by Garland Science this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021-05-31 with Science categories.

Biomechanics in Animal Behaviour offers a unique approach by integrating fully the fields of animal behaviour and biomechanics. It demonstrates how an understanding of biomechanical issues is an important part of evaluating and predicting animal behaviour. The book examines how behaviour is determined and/or constrained by biomechanical variables such as hydrodynamics, aerodynamics, kinematics, and the mechanical properties of biomaterials.

Efficiency And Economy In Animal Physiology

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Author : American Society of Zoologists
language : en
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Release Date : 1991

Efficiency And Economy In Animal Physiology written by American Society of Zoologists and has been published by Cambridge University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1991 with Medical categories.

This book discusses the concepts of efficiency and economy and other similar terms as applied to animals from an evolutionary perspective.

Mechanical Design In Organisms

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Author : Stephen A. Wainwright
language : en
Publisher: Princeton University Press
Release Date : 1982-07-21

Mechanical Design In Organisms written by Stephen A. Wainwright and has been published by Princeton University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1982-07-21 with Science categories.

This book deals with an interface between mechanical engineering and biology. It reviews biological structural materials and systems and their mechanically important features and demonstrates that function at any particular level of biological integration is permitted and controlled by structure at lower levels of integration.

Structural Biomaterials

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Author : Julian F. V. Vincent
language : en
Publisher: Princeton University Press
Release Date : 1990

Structural Biomaterials written by Julian F. V. Vincent and has been published by Princeton University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1990 with Medical categories.

"This book should go a long way towards filling the communication gap between biology and physics in the area of biomaterials]. It begins with the basic theory of elasticity and viscoelasticity, describing concepts like stress, strain, compliance, and plasticity in simple mathematical terms. . . . For the non-biologist, these chapters provide a clear account of macromolecular structure and conformation. . . . Vincent's work] is a delight to read, full of interesting anecdotes and examples from unexpected sources. . . . I can strongly recommend this book, as it shows how biologists could use mechanical properties as well as conventional methods to deduce molecular structure."--Anna Furth, The Times Higher Education Supplement In what is now recognized as a standard introduction to biomaterials, Julian Vincent presents a biologist's analysis of the structural materials of organisms, using molecular biology as a starting point. He explores the chemical structure of both proteins and polysaccharides, illustrating how their composition and bonding determine the mechanical properties of the materials in which they occurincluding pliant composites such as skin, artery, and plant tissue; stiff composites such as insect cuticle and wood; and biological ceramics such as teeth, bone, and eggshell. Here Vincent discusses the possibilities of taking ideas from nature with biomimicry and "intelligent" (or self-designing and sensitive) materials.

Biological Systems In Vertebrates Vol 1

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Author : J N Maina
language : en
Publisher: CRC Press
Release Date : 2019-04-23

Biological Systems In Vertebrates Vol 1 written by J N Maina and has been published by CRC Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-04-23 with Medical categories.

Gives an account of the morphologies of vertebrate respiratory organs and attempts to explicate the basis of the common and different structural and functional designs and stratagems that have evolved for acquisition of molecular oxygen. The book has been written with a broad readership in mind: students of biology as well as experts in the disciplines of zoology, physiology, morphology, biological microscopy, biomedical engineering, and ecology and those that work or may contemplate working on materials and aspects concerning respiration in whole organisms will find it useful. Scientists in earth sciences with particular interest on the outcomes of past interactions between environmental factors (the physical domain) and evolution and adaptation (the biological domain), mechanisms that have set the composition, patterning, and anatomies of extant animal life, will find the book of interest.

Thesaurus Of Water Resources Terms

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Author : United States. Bureau of Reclamation
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1971

Thesaurus Of Water Resources Terms written by United States. Bureau of Reclamation and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1971 with Hydraulic engineering categories.

Advanced Materials Engineering Fundamentals

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Author : Richard Skiba
language : en
Publisher: After Midnight Publishing
Release Date : 2025-01-14

Advanced Materials Engineering Fundamentals written by Richard Skiba and has been published by After Midnight Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2025-01-14 with Technology & Engineering categories.

Advanced Materials Engineering Fundamentals provides a guide to advanced materials engineering, exploring the science, technologies, and applications that shape the field. It is designed for a wide audience, including students, professionals, researchers, and entrepreneurs, offering them the knowledge to understand and innovate with advanced materials across various industries. The initial chapters introduce foundational concepts, covering atomic and molecular structures, mechanical and thermal properties, and the historical evolution of materials science. These sections lay a solid groundwork for understanding advanced materials' pivotal role in industries like aerospace, automotive, construction, and electronics, making them particularly useful for students and early-career professionals. Later chapters focus on specific categories of advanced materials, including composites, nanomaterials, and bioplastics. These sections detail synthesis methods, properties, and applications, providing insights for researchers and professionals engaged in material design and innovation. The chapters on bioplastics and sustainable materials are especially relevant for those working on eco-friendly solutions. The book also addresses critical techniques for material testing, characterization, and development, explaining methods like XRD, SEM, and TEM. This content is essential for laboratory professionals and researchers utilizing advanced equipment to analyse and optimize material properties. Sustainability is a central theme, with discussions on lifecycle analysis, recycling, and reducing the carbon footprint of material production. These chapters make the book a valuable resource for academia and industry professionals committed to environmentally responsible material innovation. With sections on computational materials engineering and emerging trends like self-healing materials, quantum materials, and bio-inspired designs, the book remains at the forefront of technological advancements. It concludes with practical career guidance, skills development, and entrepreneurial opportunities, making it a must-read for anyone looking to excel in this dynamic and impactful field.

Encyclopedia Of Animal Behavior

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Author :
language : en
Publisher: Academic Press
Release Date : 2019-01-21

Encyclopedia Of Animal Behavior written by and has been published by Academic Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-01-21 with Science categories.

Encyclopedia of Animal Behavior, Second Edition, Four Volume Set the latest update since the 2010 release, builds upon the solid foundation established in the first edition. Updated sections include Host-parasite interactions, Vertebrate social behavior, and the introduction of ‘overview essays’ that boost the book's comprehensive detail. The structure for the work is modified to accommodate a better grouping of subjects. Some chapters have been reshuffled, with section headings combined or modified. Represents a one-stop resource for scientifically reliable information on animal behavior Provides comparative approaches, including the perspective of evolutionary biologists, physiologists, endocrinologists, neuroscientists and psychologists Includes multimedia features in the online version that offer accessible tools to readers looking to deepen their understanding

Planning And Designing Research Animal Facilities

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Author : Jack Hessler
language : en
Publisher: Academic Press
Release Date : 2011-04-28

Planning And Designing Research Animal Facilities written by Jack Hessler and has been published by Academic Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2011-04-28 with Science categories.

Research institutions have or are planning to build, expand and renovate animal research facilities to keep up with the demands of biomedical research caused in part by growth in the use of genetically altered rodents and the upsurge of research in infectious diseases. Properly designed facilities greatly facilitate effective management and high-quality day-to-day animal care that is required to optimally support animal research and testing. There are multiple solutions to address the myriad of factors that influence the design and construction of animal research facilities. There is no "best design applicable for all facilities and arguably not even a single "best design for a given facility. For this reason, Planning and Designing Research Animal Facilities is not intended to be a "how to book. The goal is to cover the basic programmatic requirements of animal research facilities, provide ideas for meeting those requirements while, hopefully, stimulating the creative process in which designers in consultation with those who work in animal research facilities generate even better ideas. That is how progress has been made and will continue to be made. - Facilitates communication between the parties involved in planning and designing animal facilities by providing contemporary information, and stimulating creativity that will help lead to wise decisions and advance the knowledge base for planning, design and constructing animal research facilities