Mechanical Loading Of Bones And Joints
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Mechanical Loading Of Bones And Joints
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Author : Hideaki E. Takahashi
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2012-12-06
Mechanical Loading Of Bones And Joints written by Hideaki E. Takahashi and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-12-06 with Medical categories.
Bones and joints are always under mechanical loading a key concept in understanding bone metabolism. Among the most common diseases of bones and joints in the elderly are osteoporosis and joint osteoarthritis. Dynamic changes in mechanical loading give rise to problems resulting in stenosis of the spinal column at the cervical, thoracic, and lumbar levels. Mechanical loading also accelerates joint destruction caused by inflammation from such conditions as chronic rheumatoid arthritis. An understanding of mechanical loading is essential therefore to clinicians, basic researchers, and engineers working with bones and joints. Providing up-to-date research and clinical findings, the contents of this volume are from the papers, symposia, and special lectures presented at the 12th Annual Meeting of the Orthopaedic Research Meeting of the Japanese Orthopaedic Association in Niigata, in October 1997.
Skeletal Tissue Mechanics
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Author : R. Bruce Martin
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2015-10-29
Skeletal Tissue Mechanics written by R. Bruce Martin and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2015-10-29 with Medical categories.
This textbook describes the biomechanics of bone, cartilage, tendons and ligaments. It is rigorous in its approach to the mechanical properties of the skeleton yet it does not neglect the biological properties of skeletal tissue or require mathematics beyond calculus. Time is taken to introduce basic mechanical and biological concepts, and the approaches used for some of the engineering analyses are purposefully limited. The book is an effective bridge between engineering, veterinary, biological and medical disciplines and will be welcomed by students and researchers in biomechanics, orthopedics, physical anthropology, zoology and veterinary science. This book also: Maximizes reader insights into the mechanical properties of bone, fatigue and fracture resistance of bone and mechanical adaptability of the skeleton Illustrates synovial joint mechanics and mechanical properties of ligaments and tendons in an easy-to-understand way Provides exercises at the end of each chapter
Mechanical Loading And Bone
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Author : Jonathan H. Tobias
language : en
Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
Release Date : 2016-01-20
Mechanical Loading And Bone written by Jonathan H. Tobias and has been published by Frontiers Media SA this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016-01-20 with Diseases of the endocrine glands. Clinical endocrinology categories.
This research topic is focused on recent advances in our understanding of effects of mechanical loading on the skeleton, and research methods used in addressing these. Though it is well established that mechanical loading provides an essential stimulus for skeletal growth and maintenance, there have been major advances recently in terms of our understanding of the molecular pathways involved, which are thought to provide novel drug targets for treating osteoporosis. The articles included in this topic encompass the full spectrum of laboratory and clinical research, and range from review articles, editorials, hypothesis papers and original research articles. Together, they demonstrate how mechanical loading underpins many aspects of bone biology, including the pathogenesis and treatment of osteoporosis and other clinical disorders associated with skeletal fragility.
Bone Repair Biomaterials
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Author : J. A. Planell
language : en
Publisher: Elsevier
Release Date : 2009-08-26
Bone Repair Biomaterials written by J. A. Planell and has been published by Elsevier this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2009-08-26 with Technology & Engineering categories.
Bone repair is a fundamental part of the rapidly expanding medical care sector and has benefited from many recent technological developments. With an increasing number of technologies available, it is vital that the correct technique is selected for specific clinical procedures. This unique book will provide a comprehensive review of the materials science, engineering principles and recent advances in this important area.The first part of the book reviews the fundamentals of bone repair and regeneration. Chapters in the second part discuss the science and properties of biomaterials used for bone repair such as metals, ceramics, polymers and composites. The final section of the book discusses clinical applications and considerations with chapters on such topics as orthopaedic surgery, tissue engineering, implant retrieval and ethics of bone repair biomaterials.With its distinguished editors and team of international contributors, Bone repair biomaterials is an invaluable reference for researchers and clinicians within the biomedical industry and academia. - Provides a comprehensive review of the materials science, engineering principles and recent advances in this important area - Reviews the fundamentals of bone repair and regeneration addressing social, economic and clinical challenges - Examines the properties of biomaterials used for bone repair with specific chapters assessing metals, ceramics, polymers and composites
Sports Related Fractures Dislocations And Trauma
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Author : Morteza Khodaee
language : en
Publisher: Springer Nature
Release Date : 2020-04-16
Sports Related Fractures Dislocations And Trauma written by Morteza Khodaee and has been published by Springer Nature this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020-04-16 with Medical categories.
This exciting, user-friendly text covers everything sports medicine and emergency clinicians need to know when encountering sports-related injuries and trauma, whether on the field or in the office. Divided into eight thematic sections, all aspects of musculoskeletal and other trauma care are described in detail, with each chapter including key points for quick reference. The opening section presents general approaches to sports-related trauma, from initial evaluation and acute management to stabilization, anesthesia and imaging. The different types of fractures and dislocations, as well as musculoskeletal healing complications, are covered in part two. The next three sections then take in-depth looks at bone and joint trauma in the upper extremity, lower extremity and axial skeleton, respectively. Soft tissue and other sports-related trauma comprise parts six and seven - from tendons, ligaments, nerves and more to chest, head and facial injuries. The final and largest section presents sports-specific injuries, covering more than 30 individual and team activities from baseball, basketball and hockey to swimming, sailing and triathalon. Throughout, copious figures, photographs and tables enhance and advance the content for a complete, well-rounded examination of the field. Comprehensive but not complex, Sports-related Fractures, Dislocations and Trauma is a practical, high-yield manual for sports medicine and emergency care specialists, primary care physicians and any other professionals caring for athletes both on the field and in the office.
Bones
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Author : John D. Currey
language : en
Publisher: Princeton University Press
Release Date : 2006-07-23
Bones written by John D. Currey and has been published by Princeton University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2006-07-23 with Science categories.
This is a comprehensive and accessible overview of what is known about the structure and mechanics of bone, bones, and teeth. In it, John Currey incorporates critical new concepts and findings from the two decades of research since the publication of his highly regarded The Mechanical Adaptations of Bones. Crucially, Currey shows how bone structure and bone's mechanical properties are intimately bound up with each other and how the mechanical properties of the material interact with the structure of whole bones to produce an adapted structure. For bone tissue, the book discusses stiffness, strength, viscoelasticity, fatigue, and fracture mechanics properties. For whole bones, subjects dealt with include buckling, the optimum hollowness of long bones, impact fracture, and properties of cancellous bone. The effects of mineralization on stiffness and toughness and the role of microcracking in the fracture process receive particular attention. As a zoologist, Currey views bone and bones as solutions to the design problems that vertebrates have faced during their evolution and throughout the book considers what bones have been adapted to do. He covers the full range of bones and bony tissues, as well as dentin and enamel, and uses both human and non-human examples. Copiously illustrated, engagingly written, and assuming little in the way of prior knowledge or mathematical background, Bones is both an ideal introduction to the field and also a reference sure to be frequently consulted by practicing researchers.
Mechanical Loading Of Bones And Joints
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Author : Hideaki E Takahashi
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1999-06-01
Mechanical Loading Of Bones And Joints written by Hideaki E Takahashi and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1999-06-01 with categories.
Physical Activity And Bone Health
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Author : Karim Khan
language : en
Publisher: Human Kinetics
Release Date : 2001
Physical Activity And Bone Health written by Karim Khan and has been published by Human Kinetics this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2001 with Medical categories.
With an emphasis on exercise and its effect on bone, this text includes sections on basic anatomy and the physiology of the structure and function of bone as well as exercises to maintain a healthy skeleton through to old age.
Musculoskeletal Biomechanics
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Author : Paul Brinckmann
language : en
Publisher: Thieme
Release Date : 2002
Musculoskeletal Biomechanics written by Paul Brinckmann and has been published by Thieme this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2002 with Medical categories.
Brinckmann and Wolgfang Frobin (both experimental biomechanics, U. Munster, Germany) and Gunnar Leivseth (neurosciences, Norwegian U. of Science and Technology, Trondheim) present the lines of thought and procedures in orthopedic biomechanics, and the current state of knowledge about mechanical effects on the human locomotive system. They include only minimal reference to physics and mechanics and the simplest possible mathematical calculations, and suggest that readers dig out their old textbooks if they want deeper explanation into those areas. Annotation copyrighted by Book News Inc., Portland, OR.
Materials And Devices For Bone Disorders
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Author : Susmita Bose
language : en
Publisher: Academic Press
Release Date : 2016-11-21
Materials And Devices For Bone Disorders written by Susmita Bose and has been published by Academic Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016-11-21 with Technology & Engineering categories.
Materials for Bone Disorders is written by a cross-disciplinary team of research scientists, engineers, and clinicians and bridges the gap between materials science and bone disorders, providing integrated coverage of biomaterials and their applications. The bioceramics, biopolymers, composites, and metallic materials used in the treatment of bone disorders are introduced, as are their interactions with cells, biomolecules, and body tissues. The main types of bone disorder and disease are covered including osteoporosis, spinal injury, load bearing joint diseases, bone cancer, and forms of cranio-maxillofacial disorders. Bone disorders are common across all ages. Various forms of bone disorders can change the lifestyle of otherwise normal and healthy people. With the development of novel materials, many forms of bone disorders are becoming manageable, allowing people to lead a fairly normal life. Specific consideration is given to areas where recent advances are enabling new treatments, such as the use of resorbable ceramics in bone tissue engineering and drug delivery, newer polymer-based implants in load-bearing contexts, and engineering biomaterials surfaces including modifying surface chemistry. Ethical and regulatory issues are also explored.