Medical Care Economic Risk


Medical Care Economic Risk
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Medical Care Economic Risk


Medical Care Economic Risk
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Author : National Research Council
language : en
Publisher: National Academies Press
Release Date : 2013-02-10

Medical Care Economic Risk written by National Research Council and has been published by National Academies Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-02-10 with Medical categories.


The United States has seen major advances in medical care during the past decades, but access to care at an affordable cost is not universal. Many Americans lack health care insurance of any kind, and many others with insurance are nonetheless exposed to financial risk because of high premiums, deductibles, co-pays, limits on insurance payments, and uncovered services. One might expect that the U.S. poverty measure would capture these financial effects and trends in them over time. Yet the current official poverty measure developed in the early 1960s does not take into account significant increases and variations in medical care costs, insurance coverage, out-of-pocket spending, and the financial burden imposed on families and individuals. Although medical costs consume a growing share of family and national income and studies regularly document high rates of medical financial stress and debt, the current poverty measure does not capture the consequences for families' economic security or their income available for other basic needs. In 1995, a panel of the National Research Council (NRC) recommended a new poverty measure, which compares families' disposable income to poverty thresholds based on current spending for food, clothing, shelter, utilities, and a little more. The panel's recommendations stimulated extensive collaborative research involving several government agencies on experimental poverty measures that led to a new research Supplemental Poverty Measure (SPM), which the U.S. Census Bureau first published in November 2011 and will update annually. Analyses of the effects of including and excluding certain factors from the new SPM showed that, were it not for the cost that families incurred for premiums and other medical expenses not covered by health insurance, 10 million fewer people would have been poor according to the SPM. The implementation of the patient Protection and Affordable Care Act (ACA) provides a strong impetus to think rigorously about ways to measure medical care economic burden and risk, which is the basis for Medical Care Economic Risk. As new policies - whether part of the ACA or other policies - are implemented that seek to expand and improve health insurance coverage and to protect against the high costs of medical care relative to income, such measures will be important to assess the effects of policy changes in both the short and long term on the extent of financial burden and risk for the population, which are explained in this report.



Medical Care Economic Risk


Medical Care Economic Risk
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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2013

Medical Care Economic Risk written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013 with categories.




Economics Of Health And Medical Care


Economics Of Health And Medical Care
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Author : Lanis Hicks
language : en
Publisher: Jones & Bartlett Publishers
Release Date : 2020-03-16

Economics Of Health And Medical Care written by Lanis Hicks and has been published by Jones & Bartlett Publishers this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020-03-16 with Business & Economics categories.


"Health Economics is a required course in almost every graduate program in Health Admin, though there are health econ courses (often electives) across disciplines; for example, public health, respiratory care, pharmacy, and nursing. Because of the role economics plays in finance and policy, it can also be adopted in those courses. This book is not discipline-specific, so it covers a wide breadth"--



The Economics Of Health And Medical Care


The Economics Of Health And Medical Care
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Author : Philip Jacobs
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1997

The Economics Of Health And Medical Care written by Philip Jacobs and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1997 with Business & Economics categories.


This latest edition of a bestseller is an introductory textbook that provides the reader with the elements necessary to apply basic economic principles To The health care field. Instructor's manual available.



Economics Of Health And Medical Care


Economics Of Health And Medical Care
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Author : Lanis L. Hicks
language : en
Publisher: Jones & Bartlett Publishers
Release Date : 2014

Economics Of Health And Medical Care written by Lanis L. Hicks and has been published by Jones & Bartlett Publishers this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014 with Medical economics categories.


The Economics of Health and Medical Care is an introduction to population-based health economics as well as the traditional, market-oriented approach to health care economics. The book examines economics through the lens of descriptive, explanatory, and evaluative economics.The Sixth Edition is an extensive revision that refines its approach to evaluative economics by focusing on the tools and methods used to inform decision making, with a particular emphasis on determining alternative approaches to addressing a problem, issue, or decision and comparing the relative benefits and costs of those approaches.



Evaluating Health Risks


Evaluating Health Risks
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Author : Per-Olov Johansson
language : en
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Release Date : 1995-04-27

Evaluating Health Risks written by Per-Olov Johansson and has been published by Cambridge University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1995-04-27 with Business & Economics categories.


A major problem in health economics is how to give a value to changes in health. This is the first book to examine all the money measures that are used in such evaluations. Changes in health might be caused by medical treatments, by public safety programmes and by anti-pollution programmes, and the cost-benefit analysis of such programmes involves the use of money measures. The author defines the properties of these money measures, examining them in both a certain and a risky world. He evaluates available empirical approaches for the assessment of the value of health changes, and considers measures such as quality-adjusted life years (qalys) and healthy-years equivalents (hyes). This book raises the important question of whether we are willing to pay the costs for our health care system. It will be of interest to advanced students of health economics and related disciplines, and will also be useful for professionals working on projects that affect human health.



Health Economics


Health Economics
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Author : Peter Zweifel
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2009-07-14

Health Economics written by Peter Zweifel and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2009-07-14 with Business & Economics categories.


This is the most complete text available on the economics of health behavior and health care delivery. Appropriate both for advanced undergraduate and beginning graduate students of economics, this text provides the key analytical tools required to understand current research. Issues discussed include the "cost explosion" in health care, the power of medical associations, the search for remuneration systems with favorable incentives, and technological change in medicine. Rather than simplifying the issues facing today’s healthcare systems, the book models existing complexities as they are, adapting economics to reflect the views of the average person.



Theory And Methods Of Economic Evaluation Of Health Care


Theory And Methods Of Economic Evaluation Of Health Care
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Author : Magnus Johannesson
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2013-03-09

Theory And Methods Of Economic Evaluation Of Health Care written by Magnus Johannesson and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-03-09 with Business & Economics categories.


Most economic evaluations of health care programmes at the moment are cost effectiveness and cost-utility analyses. The problem with these methods is that their theoretical foundations are unclear. This has led to confusion about how to define the costs and health effects and how to interpret the results of these studies. In the environmental and traffic safety fields it is instead common to carry out traditional cost-bene:fit analyses of health improving programmes. This striking difference in how health programmes are assessed in different fields was the original motivation for writing this book. The aim of the book is to tty and provide a coherent framework within cost-bene:fit analysis and welfare economics for the different methods of economic evaluation in the health care field. The book is written in an easily accessible manner and several examples of applications of the different methods are provided. It is my hope that it will be useful both for teaching purposes and as a guide for practitioners in the field. Glenn C. Blomquist, John D. Graham, Rich O'Conor and four anonymous referees provided helpful comments on previous versions of the manuscript. I would also like to express my gratitude to the following persons for helping me to prepare the manuscript: Carl-Magnus Berglund, Carin Blanksvard, Ann Brown, and Ziad Obeid.



Health Insurance The Trade Off Between Risk Pooling And Moral Hazard


Health Insurance The Trade Off Between Risk Pooling And Moral Hazard
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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1989

Health Insurance The Trade Off Between Risk Pooling And Moral Hazard written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1989 with categories.


Choosing economically optimal health insurance coverage involves a trade-off between risk reduction and the overuse of health care. The economic purpose of insurance is to reduce financial uncertainty or risk - the more health insurance lowers the risk, the greater will be the increase in social well-being. But increases in health insurance also increase the amount of medical care demand, because insurance lowers the out-of-pocket cost of health care - the larger the demand response of medical care to cost sharing, the greater the decrease in social well-being, due to the purchase of too much health care. This study examines this trade-off empirically by estimating both the demand for health insurance and the demand for health services. It relies on data from a randomized controlled trial of the cost sharing's effects on the use of health services and on the health status for a general, nonelderly (under age 65) population.



The Economics Of Health And Medical Care


The Economics Of Health And Medical Care
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Author : Philip Jacobs
language : en
Publisher: Jones & Bartlett Learning
Release Date : 2004

The Economics Of Health And Medical Care written by Philip Jacobs and has been published by Jones & Bartlett Learning this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2004 with Medical economics categories.


Finance/Accounting/Economics