Membrane Based Desalination
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Membrane Based Desalination
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Author : Enrico Drioli
language : en
Publisher: IWA Publishing
Release Date : 2011-04-14
Membrane Based Desalination written by Enrico Drioli and has been published by IWA Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2011-04-14 with Science categories.
Reverse osmosis is the dominant technology in water desalination. However, some critical issues remain open: improvement of water quality, enhancement of the recovery factor, reduction of the unit water cost, minimizing the brine disposal impact. This book aims to solve these problems with an innovative approach based on the integration of different membrane operations in pre-treatment and post-treatment stages. Membrane-Based Desalination: An Integrated Approach (acronym MEDINA) has been a three year project funded by the European Commission within the 6th Framework Program. The project team has developed a work programme aiming to improve the current design and operation practices of membrane systems used for water desalination, trying to solve or, at least, to decrease the critical issues of sea and brackish water desalination systems. In the book, the main results achieved in the nine Work Packages constituting the project will be described, and dismissed by the leaders of the various WPs. The following areas are explored in the book: the development of advanced analytical methods for feed water characterization, appropriate fouling indicators and prediction tools, procedures and protocols at full-scale desalination facilities; the identification of optimal seawater pre-treatment strategies by designing advanced hybrid membrane processes (submerged hollow fibre filtration/reaction, adsorption/ion exchange/ozonation) and comparison with conventional methods; the optimisation of RO membrane module configuration, cleaning strategies, reduction of scaling potential by NF; the development of strategies aiming to approach the concept of Zero Liquid Discharge (increasing the water recovery factor up to 95% by using Membrane Distillation - MD; bringing concentrates to solids by Membrane Crystallization or Wind Intensified Enhanced Evaporation) and to reduce the brine disposal environmental impact and cost; increase the sustainability of desalination process by reducing energy consumption (evaluation of MD, demonstration of a new energy recovery device for SWRO installations) and use of renewable energy (wind and solar). Colour figures (PDF, 6MB) Visit the IWA WaterWiki to read and share material related to this title: http://www.iwawaterwiki.org/xwiki/bin/view/Articles/WaterdesalinationandEuropeanresearch
Electrochemical Membrane Technology
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Author : Adewale Giwa
language : en
Publisher: Elsevier
Release Date : 2024-01-23
Electrochemical Membrane Technology written by Adewale Giwa and has been published by Elsevier this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2024-01-23 with Technology & Engineering categories.
Electrochemical Membrane Technology will have a strong impact on electrochemical and membrane separation research in the future and will contribute significantly to academic training and the well-being of human society. This book will include a comprehensive discussion of SWOT analysis of each electrochemical membrane technology, and the discussion of energy production from electrochemical membrane technologies in a separate chapter. This will be based theoretical and experimental studies on electrochemical membrane technologies and applications. Written for chemical and environmental engineers, professors and other university teachers, research scientists, graduate students, water treatment managers, research institutions, and Research and Development departments of industries involved in sustainable water treatment and coproduction of valuable products from water treatment technologies. - Provides comparative analysis of energy production from electrochemical membrane technologies and a comprehensive analysis of the recent advances in these technologies - Discusses the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats/challenges (SWOT) of each electrochemical membrane technology - Addresses the importance energy co-production
Membrane Based Salinity Gradient Processes For Water Treatment And Power Generation
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Author : Sarper Sarp
language : en
Publisher: Elsevier
Release Date : 2018-07-25
Membrane Based Salinity Gradient Processes For Water Treatment And Power Generation written by Sarper Sarp and has been published by Elsevier this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018-07-25 with Technology & Engineering categories.
Membrane-Based Salinity Gradient Processes for Water Treatment and Power Generation focuses on the various types of membrane- based salinity gradient processes that can be applied for desalination. Topics cover salinity gradient processes for desalination, such as Forward Osmosis (FO) and Pressure Retarded Osmosis (PRO), with chapters selected exclusively from a number of world-leading experts in various disciplines and from different continents. Sections include discussions on the theoretical and fundamental approaches to salinity gradient processes, various types of membrane materials and development, i.e., flat sheet and hollow fiber, various salinity water sources for an economically feasible process, and large-scale applications. Finally, the book focuses on economically feasible process optimization when both operational and capital costs are considered. - Features specific details on salinity gradient techniques for various desalination applications of industrial and academic interest - Contains unique discussions on membrane development and process optimization that normally only appear briefly in research articles - Includes examples of internationally best practices for the evaluation of several system parameters, including thermodynamic optimization, high power density membrane development, and more - Discusses large-scale applications and provides examples of such implementations, such as Statkraft, Japanese Megaton, and Korean GMVP
Sustainable Materials And Systems For Water Desalination
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Author : Inamuddin
language : en
Publisher: Springer Nature
Release Date : 2021-09-30
Sustainable Materials And Systems For Water Desalination written by Inamuddin and has been published by Springer Nature this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021-09-30 with Technology & Engineering categories.
This edited book explores the most promising and reliable technological developments expected to impact on the next generation of desalination systems. The book includes research studies which takes the reader on a fascinating walk through the multidisciplinary world of membrane science applied to water treatment. Concerning the ultimate technological advancement, the book seeks to investigate how to bridge the gap between the laboratory scale and the applicability to industry.
Membrane Based Methods For Dye Containing Wastewater
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Author : Subramanian Senthilkannan Muthu
language : en
Publisher: Springer Nature
Release Date : 2021-10-13
Membrane Based Methods For Dye Containing Wastewater written by Subramanian Senthilkannan Muthu and has been published by Springer Nature this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021-10-13 with Technology & Engineering categories.
This book highlights recent findings of membrane - based dye removal methods along with the application of photocatalytic, nanofiltration and ultrafiltration membrane including membrane – based fibers, metal-organic frameworks, polyethersulfone, ceramic, etc. Among water and wastewater pollutants, dyes have been normally observed and detected in various aquatic solutions, including rivers and lakes. Aesthetic pollution, toxicity, persistent, and carcinogenicity are some of the adverse effects of dyes entering the ecosystem. Although dyes have brought a colourful world, their presence in the environment are responsible for adverse effects on the planet. Diverse physical, chemical and biological methods are available to treat dye contaminated water. This book presents membrane separation technology that has been developed in the past decade to treat different wastewaters, and owning to its effective performance, has garnered the attention of academia and industry alike.
Transport Perspectives For Porous Medium Applications
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Author : Huijin Xu
language : en
Publisher: BoD – Books on Demand
Release Date : 2024-07-17
Transport Perspectives For Porous Medium Applications written by Huijin Xu and has been published by BoD – Books on Demand this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2024-07-17 with Science categories.
Porous media, with their distinctive structure, are indispensable in both scientific inquiry and engineering endeavors. Their specialized composition makes them versatile, finding utility in diverse domains ranging from subterranean aquifers to innovative energy converters, and from biomedical technologies to environmental solutions. The intricate pore networks within porous media serve as reservoirs for fluids and gases while significantly impacting the dynamics of transport processes. Thus, a comprehensive understanding of their inherent traits and behaviors is imperative for enhancing their operational efficiency and resolving pertinent engineering challenges. This comprehensive volume explores the latest transport advancements in porous media applications, from measuring relative permeability to designing metal foam flow fields in fuel cells. With a focus on cutting-edge methodologies and technologies, such as microstructure reconstruction and hierarchical porous catalysts, this book aims to inspire innovation and drive progress in porous media applications. Offering insights into emerging trends and future directions, this book is a valuable resource for researchers, engineers, and students looking to make a significant impact in energy, environment, and engineering challenges. Dive into the world of porous media and uncover new opportunities for collaboration and development in this dynamic field.
Desalination Sustainability
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Author : Hassan Arafat
language : en
Publisher: Elsevier
Release Date : 2017-06-09
Desalination Sustainability written by Hassan Arafat and has been published by Elsevier this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017-06-09 with Science categories.
Desalination Sustainability: A Technical, Socioeconomic, and Environmental Approach presents a technical, socioeconomical, and environmental approach that guides researchers and technology developers on how to quantify the energy efficiency of a proposed desalination process using thermodynamics-based tools. The book offers the technical reader an understanding of the issues related to desalination sustainability. For example, technology users, such as public utility managers will gain the ability and tools to assess whether or not desalination is a good choice for a city or country. Readers will learn new insights on a clear and practical methodology on how to probe the economic feasibility of desalination using simple and effective tools, such as levelized cost of water (LCOW) calculation. Decision-makers will find this book to be a valuable resource for the preliminary assessment of whether renewable-powered desalination is a good choice for their particular setting. Presents the issues related to desalination sustainability Guides researchers and technology developers on how to quantify the energy efficiency of a proposed desalination process using thermodynamics-based tools Outlines a clear and practical methodology on how to probe the economic feasibility of desalination using simple and effective tools Provides a roadmap for decision-makers on the applicability of a desalination process at a particular setting
Advancement In Polymer Based Membranes For Water Remediation
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Author : Sanjay K. Nayak
language : en
Publisher: Elsevier
Release Date : 2022-02-23
Advancement In Polymer Based Membranes For Water Remediation written by Sanjay K. Nayak and has been published by Elsevier this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2022-02-23 with Technology & Engineering categories.
Advancements in Polymer-Based Membranes for Water Remediation describes the advanced membrane science and engineering behind the separation processes within the domain of polymer-based membrane systems in water remediation. Emphasis has been put on several aspects, ranging from fundamental concepts to the commercialization of pressure and potential driven membranes, updated with the latest technological progresses, and relevant polymer materials and application potential towards water treatment systems. Also included in this book are advances in polymers for membrane application in reverse osmosis, nanofiltration, ultrafiltration, microfiltration, forward osmosis, and polymeric ion-exchange membranes for electrodialysis and capacitive deionization. With its critical analyzes and opinions from experts around the world, this book will garner considerable interest among actual users, i.e., scientists, engineers, industrialists, entrepreneurs and students. - Evaluates water remediation using pressure driven and potential driven membrane processes - Reviews emerging polymer systems for membranes preparation - Offers a comprehensive analysis in the development of polymer-based membranes and their applications in water remediation - Analyzes membrane performance parameters to evaluate separation efficiency for various water pollutants - Covers concept-to-commercialization aspects of polymer-based membranes in terms of water purification, pollutant removal, stability and scalability
Polymer Membranes
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Author : Mahmoud Atef Abdulhamid
language : en
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Release Date : 2024-05-20
Polymer Membranes written by Mahmoud Atef Abdulhamid and has been published by Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2024-05-20 with Science categories.
Explore the comprehensive landscape of polymer membrane applications in this book, encompassing gas separation, organic solvent nanofiltration, water desalination, and fuel cells. The text delves into the subtle influence of polymer membranes on energy efficiency across diverse industries, spotlighting advanced variants such as bio-based, mixed matrix, and polyimides-based membranes. Offering an in-depth analysis, the book elucidates the discovery, development, and challenges associated with these state-of-the-art materials, underscoring their role in achieving enhanced performance and energy efficiency.
Aquananotechnology
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Author : Kamel A Abd-Elsalam
language : en
Publisher: Elsevier
Release Date : 2020-12-01
Aquananotechnology written by Kamel A Abd-Elsalam and has been published by Elsevier this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020-12-01 with Technology & Engineering categories.
Aquananotechnology: Applications of Nanomaterials for Water Purification focuses on the impacts of, and opportunities for, the application of nanotechnology to enhance water quality and the societal concerns surrounding the widespread use of nanotechnology in the water arena. Sections cover the use of nano-sensors for the detection of water pollutants, the control of waterborne pathogens, and the use of nano-biochar coal fly composites for phytoremdtions wastewater pollutants. In addition, the book explores the uses of nanoadsorbents for heavy metals, dyes, Arsenic, pesticides, and water/wastewater remediation and decontamination of water from xenobiotics, bionanocomposites, metal oxides, silver, zinc nanoparticles, and carbon-based nanomaterials for wastewater treatment. In addition, the book covers the use of zerovalent iron nanomaterials and nanostructured mesoporous silica for water purification, along with nano-hydrogels to increase water efficiency and conservation. Finally, the socioeconomic impacts and risks of aquananotechnology in ecosystems are discussed. This book provides a detailed description of the ecological applications of nanomaterials in aquatic environments, offering a cogent analysis of both major applications and challenges. - Shows how a range of nanomaterial types are being used for ecological applications in aquatic environments - Explores the effects different types of nanomaterials have on a variety of ecosystems - Assesses the major challenges of using nanotechnology to improve water quality on a mass scale