Menschliche Stammzellen
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Menschliche Stammzellen
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Author : Bärbel Hüsing
language : de
Publisher:
Release Date : 2003
Menschliche Stammzellen written by Bärbel Hüsing and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2003 with Embryonic stem cells categories.
Patentschutz F R Menschliche Stammzellen
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Author : Andreas Ruster
language : de
Publisher: Mohr Siebeck
Release Date : 2016-01-11
Patentschutz F R Menschliche Stammzellen written by Andreas Ruster and has been published by Mohr Siebeck this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016-01-11 with Law categories.
Die Patentierbarkeit humaner pluripotenter Stammzellen war in jüngerer Vergangenheit wiederholt Gegenstand gerichtlicher Entscheidungen. Dabei stehen in Europa primär Fragen der ethischen Vertretbarkeit derartiger Patente im Fokus des Interesses. Demgegenüber wird eine entsprechende Diskussion in den USA unter anderen Vorzeichen geführt, wobei ökonomischen Erwägungen eine prägende Rolle zukommt. Mit Blick auf das europäische und US-amerikanische Patentsystem unterzieht Andreas Ruster die Bedeutung ethischer und ökonomischer Aspekte im Rahmen der Patentierung menschlicher Stammzellen einer kritischen Würdigung. Anhand eines gleichermaßen interdisziplinären wie rechtsvergleichenden Ansatzes entwickelt er einen Vorschlag zur Integration von Patentrecht, Ethik und Ökonomie, welcher auch über den Bereich der Stammzellpatente hinaus Denkanstöße liefern will.
Motives And Functions Of Patenting In Public Basic Science
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Author : Michael Neumann
language : en
Publisher: Springer Nature
Release Date : 2021-07-05
Motives And Functions Of Patenting In Public Basic Science written by Michael Neumann and has been published by Springer Nature this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021-07-05 with Business & Economics categories.
Taking German public basic research as an example, this book explores how the ongoing implementation of knowledge and technology transfer as the Third Mission of academic science creates not only new incentives for academic patenting, but also triggers new patenting motives and strategies of researchers and organizations. Analyzing these motives and strategies, the book highlights how the complex regulatory interplay of the patent system, research policy and self-governed academic communities creates a situation in which new patent functions emerge: beyond their intended function as a protection for upstream inventions, patents become a signaling device for scientists to communicate their commitment and competence in the Third Mission. As an exploratory study, this book combines qualitative empirical research with concepts and insights from multiple fields such as economics, law, political sciences and regulation. In consequence, the book addresses anyone interested in patenting incentives and motives and their impact on the functional change and regulatory effectiveness of patents in polycentric regulatory environments.
Embryo Research In Pluralistic Europe
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Author : D. Solter
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2013-03-09
Embryo Research In Pluralistic Europe written by D. Solter and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-03-09 with Medical categories.
Recent advances in techniques and understanding in the fields of genetics, embryology and reproductive biology have opened up new ways to treat a wide range of medical problems. They range from new options for infertility treatment and pre-implantation genetic diagnosis to stem-cell-based therapies for debilitating diseases. Since all these approaches involve the manipulation of human gametes, embryos or embryonic cells, and could also permit more contentious uses, they have stimulated a controversial debate as to what aims are desirable and to what extent experiments on human embryos are morally permissible, if permissible at all. The situation is further complicated by the fact that scientific projects are increasingly realized through international co-operation and that patients are increasingly ready to seek morally contentious medical treatment wherever it is available and thus to bypass national legislation. In view of this situation the Europäische Akademie assembled a temporary interdisciplinary project group in which scientists from universities and non-university research organizations in Europe working on the relevant subjects were brought together and charged with establishing a knowledge base and providing suggestions for long-term solutions that would be acceptable for society. Presented here are the results of this project, ranging from a discussion of the theoretical and practical possibilities in human-embryo experimentation and its alternatives in research on adult stem cells, a comparison of the situations and prospects of regulation of embryo research in Europe, a survey of European public attitudes, and a philosophical analysis of the arguments and argumentative strategies used in the debate.
Bridges Between Science Society And Policy
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Author : Michael Decker
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2013-03-09
Bridges Between Science Society And Policy written by Michael Decker and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-03-09 with Social Science categories.
The Europaische Akademie zur Erforschung von Folgen wissenschaftlich-techni scher Entwicklungen Bad Neuenahr-Ahrweiler GmbH (european academy) is con cerned with the scientific study of the consequences of scientific and technological advance for the individual and social life and for the natural environment. The main focus is to examine foreseeable mid-and long-term processes that are especially influenced by natural-and engineering sciences and the medical disciplines. The academy fulfills this task by organizing interdisciplinary expert discussions. Another important issue of the work of the Europaische Akademie concerns the methodology of Technology Assessment as a general issue. This is the main reason that the european academy organized during the past two years a project funded by the European Commission on Technology Assessment. Methods and Impact (TAMI). Together with partners from all over Europe a common understanding of what Tech nology Assessment (TA) is supposed to do was developed. Most importantly it was acknowledged that the core of any TA activity has to be a sound scientific under standing of the relevant phenomena. Communication then is of cordial importance to reach the relevant decision makers as well as the general public. It is true that this phase of the TA process has been treated with too little attention for many years. The communication processes between scientific advisers and policy makers have hence to be further scrutinized.
Anti Ageing Medicine
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Author : Astrid Stuckelberger
language : en
Publisher: vdf Hochschulverlag AG
Release Date : 2008
Anti Ageing Medicine written by Astrid Stuckelberger and has been published by vdf Hochschulverlag AG this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2008 with Aging categories.
The 21st century technological development is revolutionizing medicine and health care, bringing new hopes to human suffering by offering cures and treatments which were unthinkable a few decades ago. This is where anti-ageing medicine finds its niche. Anti-ageing medicine aims at slowing, arresting, and reversing phenomena associated with ageing by merging biotechnological innovation and engineered solutions. Ideally, by means of the newest medical technology, the "body machinery" should be kept fit and at peak performance all life long. Early detection of age-related dysfunction should thus be "fixed" at any age with interventions such as metabolic fine tuning, enhancement, regeneration, restoration or replacement of "body parts" (i.e. organs, skin, bone or muscle). It covers a vast array of domains: from cell therapy to pharmaceutical interventions, from bio-surgery to aesthetic surgery, from human enhancement to fortified food, from smart housing and robots to toxic-free environments. Anti-ageing medicine holds promises but also significant risks and safety issues which are addressesd in this book. It presents the latest scientific evidence on what works or does not work. It also provides public policy recommendations to ensure the protection of consumers and their rights while encouraging research and development. This book is intended for academics, health professionals, business persons, consumers and policy-makers interested in the latest evidence and ethical issues about anti-ageing medicine.
Patg Ep Schweizerisches Patentgesetz Europ Isches Patent Bereinkommen
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Author : Peter Heinrich
language : de
Publisher: Stämpfli Verlag
Release Date : 2018-09-07
Patg Ep Schweizerisches Patentgesetz Europ Isches Patent Bereinkommen written by Peter Heinrich and has been published by Stämpfli Verlag this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018-09-07 with Law categories.
Diese dritte Auflage des Kommentars zum schweizerischen Patentgesetz und Europäischen Patentübereinkommen steht vor allem im Zeichen des schweizerischen Bundespatentgerichts, welches am 1.1.2012 seine Tätigkeit aufgenommen hat. Mit dem Bundespatentgericht hat in der Schweiz eine neue Ära der Patentrechtsprechung begonnen, und das neue Gericht hat in den letzten sechs Jahren eine Reihe von Entscheiden mit hoher Qualität gefällt. Im Patentgesetz sind rund 30 Artikel geändert oder neu eingefügt worden, und zwar auf dem Gebiet der ergänzenden Schutzzertifikate für Heil- und Pflanzenschutzmittel. Der Kommentar behandelt auch Fragen des Verfahrensrechts, und hier reflektiert er die Rechtsprechung in Anwendung der Schweizerischen Zivilprozessordnung. Das Werk wird ergänzt durch zahlreiche Verzeichnisse und Tabellen, welche die Benützung erleichtern.
Zukunftstechnologie Tissue Engineering
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Author : Will W. Minuth
language : de
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Release Date : 2012-02-15
Zukunftstechnologie Tissue Engineering written by Will W. Minuth and has been published by John Wiley & Sons this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-02-15 with Science categories.
Mit Hilfe des 'Tissue Engineering' konnten in den vergangenen zehn Jahren große Fortschritte bei der Züchtung von künstlichem Gewebe erzielt werden. Künstliche Gewebe werden heute bereits zum Ersatz verbrannter Hautbereiche z.B. in der plastischen Chirurgie oder zum Aufbau verletzter Knorpelstrukturen eingesetzt. Dieses besonders umfangreich und anschaulich illustrierte Praktikerbuch vermittelt die grundlegenden Einblicke in die komplexe Welt der Gewebeentstehung und der Züchtung von künstlichem Gewebe mit Hilfe des 'Tissue Engineering'. Einführend werden die Grundlagen der Zellbiologie und Gewebeentstehung und des weiteren der Gewebezüchtung behandelt. Ein besonderes Augenmerk legen die Autoren auf die Mechanismen der Gewebedifferenzierung und die kritische Bewertung von Eigenschaften in reifenden Gewebekonstrukten. Gesicherte therapeutische Erfolge beim 'Tissue Engineering' werden nur dann erzielt, wenn die reifenden Gewebekonstrukte zuverlässig die gewünschten funktionellen Eigenschaften entwickeln. Ein zweiter Schwerpunkt dieses Buches liegt auf der Anwendung von Stammzellen unterschiedlichster Herkunft beim 'Tissue Engineering'. Es reicht nicht aus, Stammzellen zu isolieren und zu vermehren, vielmehr müssen daraus sorgfältig gesteuert funktionelle Gewebe entwickelt werden. Abgerundet wird dieses Buch durch ein außergewöhnlich umfangreiches Glossar, das rund 1000 Stichwörter aus Zellbiologie, Gewebekulturtechnik und 'Tissue Engineering' enthält.
Lifescience
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Author : Gerfried Stocker
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 1999-09
Lifescience written by Gerfried Stocker and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1999-09 with Computers categories.
Life Science: Ars Electronica 99 draws attention to the cultural-philosophical, social-political and metaphysical questions raised by modern biotechnology. Artists and scientists discuss the potential conflicts within the life sciences arising at the point where technology and society converge. The achievements of digital information technology, biotechnology and genetic engineering are pointing towards a new definition of the future. On the threshold of a new century, Life Science focuses attention on the new technologies of the coming decades.
Embryonenschutz Und Stammzellgesetz
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Author : Manuela Brewe
language : de
Publisher: Springer-Verlag
Release Date : 2006-06-14
Embryonenschutz Und Stammzellgesetz written by Manuela Brewe and has been published by Springer-Verlag this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2006-06-14 with Law categories.
Der Import embryonaler Stammzellen ist grundsätzlich verboten. Nur wenn Stammzellen im Ausland vor einem bestimmten Stichtag, dem 1. Januar 2002, gewonnen wurden, ist der Import unter Einhaltung weiterer strenger Voraussetzungen erlaubt. Der vorliegende Band analysiert diesen Kompromiss vor dem Hintergrund der verfassungsrechtlichen Rahmenbedingung der Stammzellforschung. Dabei berücksichtigt er internationale Regelungen sowie das Europarecht.