Metagenomics And Its Applications In Agriculture Biomedicine And Environmental Studies
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Metagenomics And Its Applications In Agriculture Biomedicine And Environmental Studies
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Author : Robert W. Li
language : en
Publisher: Nova Biomedical Books
Release Date : 2011
Metagenomics And Its Applications In Agriculture Biomedicine And Environmental Studies written by Robert W. Li and has been published by Nova Biomedical Books this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2011 with Medical categories.
Metagenomics is the study of microbial communities sampled directly from their natural environment, without prior culturing. DNA sequencing (or alternatively, an assay of functional properties) is applied to the culture-independent analyses of complex and diverse ("meta") populations of microbes. The rapid growth of metagenomics entails an expanded focus on microbes in a wide range of basic and applied research fields, ranging from microbiology to agriculture, biomedicine to bioenergy, and from veterinary to clinical medicine. This new book is an insightful and inclusive study on metagenomics and its applications.
Microbial Metagenomics In Effluent Treatment Plant
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Author : Maulin P. Shah
language : en
Publisher: Elsevier
Release Date : 2024-05-16
Microbial Metagenomics In Effluent Treatment Plant written by Maulin P. Shah and has been published by Elsevier this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2024-05-16 with Technology & Engineering categories.
Microbial Metagenomics in Effluent Treatment Plant introduces a metagenomic approach characterizing microbial communities in industrial wastewater treatment, providing an overall picture of metagenomics, its application, processes, and future prospects in the field of bioremediation. It also discusses culture-dependent methods, culture-independent methods, and enzymatic methods used to estimate bacterial diversity to monitor temporal and spatial changes in bacterial communities. In addition, a metagenomic approach will be discussed to characterize the microbial communities in industrial wastewater treatment. Researchers, scientists, professors, and students in environmental engineering, applied microbiology, and water treatment will find Microbial Metagenomics in Effluent Treatment Plant helpful in understanding the importance and role of metagenomics in biogeochemical cycles and degradation and detoxification of environmental pollutants. - Presents text rich in information and knowledge of metagenomics - Introduces novel and powerful insights into the already existing bioremediation process - Serves as an easy-to-understand and centralized resource of information with practical application ideas
Microbial Genomics Clinical Pharmaceutical And Industrial Applications
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Author : Huseyin Tombuloglu
language : en
Publisher: Elsevier
Release Date : 2024-07-27
Microbial Genomics Clinical Pharmaceutical And Industrial Applications written by Huseyin Tombuloglu and has been published by Elsevier this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2024-07-27 with Science categories.
As the field of genomics has progressed, our understanding of microbiology has also developed. With the advent of next-generation sequencing methods and advancements in instrumental resolution, complex transcriptome, proteome, and metabolome data could be analyzed, as well as detailed annotation of microbial genomes. Microbial Genomics: Clinical, Pharmaceutical and Industrial Applications focuses on the various applications of microbial genomics in clinical, pharmaceutical and industrial fields. It consists of four parts devoted to bacterial, viral, and fungal genomics, as well as their applications in clinical, pharmaceutical, and industrial fields. Chapters are written by experts in their respective disciplines and are tightly organized with an introduction to detailed descriptions, available software implementation, applications, advanced topics, summaries, analytic questions, exercises, and suggested readings. Throughout this book, the latest genomics and biotechnological developments and discoveries as well as open problems and future challenges on microbial genomics will be highlighted. Readers will be introduced to state-of-the-art developments and trends of microbial genomics, its clinical, pharmaceutical, and industrial applications. The book will be beneficial for researchers who study microbial genomics in universities, post-graduate and graduate programs (biology, biotechnology, medicine, genetics, microbiology, industrial and environmental microbiology, etc.), as well as the pharmaceutical and industrial sector. - Presents the recent genomic developments in the industrial applications of microorganisms - Summarizes recent developments in microbial genomics, emphasizing the role of next-generation sequencing in functional genomics - Focus on how transcriptomics can help better understand host responses to pathogen infection - Describes applications of genomics in clinical microbiology
Information Technology Bioinformatics International Conference On Advance It Engineering And Management Sacaim 2023 Volume 2
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Author : Dr. Hemalatha N.
language : en
Publisher: REDSHINE Publication
Release Date : 2024-08-25
Information Technology Bioinformatics International Conference On Advance It Engineering And Management Sacaim 2023 Volume 2 written by Dr. Hemalatha N. and has been published by REDSHINE Publication this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2024-08-25 with Business & Economics categories.
Phage Therapy Past Present And Future
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Author : Stephen T. Abedon
language : en
Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
Release Date : 2017-09-05
Phage Therapy Past Present And Future written by Stephen T. Abedon and has been published by Frontiers Media SA this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017-09-05 with categories.
Historically, the first observation of a transmissible lytic agent that is specifically active against a bacterium (Bacillus anthracis) was by a Russian microbiologist Nikolay Gamaleya in 1898. At that time, however, it was too early to make a connection to another discovery made by Dmitri Ivanovsky in 1892 and Martinus Beijerinck in 1898 on a non-bacterial pathogen infecting tobacco plants. Thus the viral world was discovered in two of the three domains of life, and our current understanding is that viruses represent the most abundant biological entities on the planet. The potential of bacteriophages for infection treatment have been recognized after the discoveries by Frederick Twort and Felix d’Hérelle in 1915 and 1917. Subsequent phage therapy developments, however, have been overshadowed by the remarkable success of antibiotics in infection control and treatment, and phage therapy research and development persisted mostly in the former Soviet Union countries, Russia and Georgia, as well as in France and Poland. The dramatic rise of antibiotic resistance and especially of multi-drug resistance among human and animal bacterial pathogens, however, challenged the position of antibiotics as a single most important pillar for infection control and treatment. Thus there is a renewed interest in phage therapy as a possible additive/alternative therapy, especially for the infections that resist routine antibiotic treatment. The basis for the revival of phage therapy is affected by a number of issues that need to be resolved before it can enter the arena, which is traditionally reserved for antibiotics. Probably the most important is the regulatory issue: How should phage therapy be regulated? Similarly to drugs? Then the co-evolving nature of phage-bacterial host relationship will be a major hurdle for the production of consistent phage formulae. Or should we resort to the phage products such as lysins and the corresponding engineered versions in order to have accurate and consistent delivery doses? We still have very limited knowledge about the pharmacodynamics of phage therapy. More data, obtained in animal models, are necessary to evaluate the phage therapy efficiency compared, for example, to antibiotics. Another aspect is the safety of phage therapy. How do phages interact with the immune system and to what costs, or benefits? What are the risks, in the course of phage therapy, of transduction of undesirable properties such as virulence or antibiotic resistance genes? How frequent is the development of bacterial host resistance during phage therapy? Understanding these and many other aspects of phage therapy, basic and applied, is the main subject of this Topic.
Artificial Intelligence Methodology Systems And Applications
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Author : Gennady Agre
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2018-08-28
Artificial Intelligence Methodology Systems And Applications written by Gennady Agre and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018-08-28 with Computers categories.
This book constitutes the refereed proceedings of the 18th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence: Methodology, Systems, and Applications, AIMSA 2018, held in Varna, Bulgaria, in September 2018. The 22 revised full papers and 7 poster papers presented were carefully reviewed and selected from 72 submissions. They cover a wide range of topics in AI: from machine learning to natural language systems, from information extraction to text mining, from knowledge representation to soft computing; from theoretical issues to real-world applications.
The Pathogenic Yersiniae Advances In The Understanding Of Physiology And Virulence Volume Ii
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Author : Matthew S Francis
language : en
Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
Release Date : 2019-10-09
The Pathogenic Yersiniae Advances In The Understanding Of Physiology And Virulence Volume Ii written by Matthew S Francis and has been published by Frontiers Media SA this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-10-09 with categories.
Pathogenic Yersinia consist of the prominent human pathogens Y. pestis, Y. enterocolitica, and Y. pseudotuberculosis, the fish pathogen Y. ruckeri, as well as a number of insect pathogens. Facilitated by the ease of in vitro culturing, genetic tractability, and availability of relevant infection models, studies of pathogenic Yersinia have revealed a great deal about physiological processes at the molecular level that contribute to pathogen adaptation to the ever changing environments both inside and outside of the host. Comprehensive genome sequencing analyses has further benefitted understanding of this bacterial pathogen evolution. Critically, many of these detailed molecular studies also identified potential targets for the design and development of anti-bacterial therapeutic drugs that could help to fight the ever-increasing problem of resistance to conventional antibiotics. New developments in several of these areas are highlighted in this edition of the Research Topic “The Pathogenic Yersiniae – Advances in the Understanding of Physiology and Virulence, Second Edition”.
Methane A Bioresource For Fuel And Biomolecules
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Author : Obulisamy Parthiba Karthikeyan
language : en
Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
Release Date : 2020-04-03
Methane A Bioresource For Fuel And Biomolecules written by Obulisamy Parthiba Karthikeyan and has been published by Frontiers Media SA this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020-04-03 with categories.
Chemical And Synthetic Biology Approaches To Understand Cellular Functions Part A
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Author :
language : en
Publisher: Academic Press
Release Date : 2019-05-23
Chemical And Synthetic Biology Approaches To Understand Cellular Functions Part A written by and has been published by Academic Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-05-23 with Science categories.
Chemical and Synthetic Biology Approaches to Understand Cellular Functions - Part A, Volume 621, the latest release in the Methods in Enzymology series, highlights new advances in the field, with this volume covering Site-directed ethylation of membrane proteins for measuring conformational transitions in lipid bilayers, the Design and synthesis of fluorescent activity probes for protein phosphatases, Stains, Utilizing split-nanoLuc fragments as luminescent probes for protein solubility in living cells, SH2-domain based sensor for intracellular recognition of sulfo-tyrosine, DNA-encoded immunoglobulins for detection of parasites, An engineered TEV protease – calmodulin fusion based sensor for neuronal calcium recording, and much more. - Provides the authority and expertise of leading contributors from an international board of authors - Presents the latest release in the Methods in Enzymology series - Includes the latest information on methods to measure ubiquitin chain length and linkage and genetic approaches to study the yeast ubiquitin system, amongst other timely topics
From Genes To Species Novel Insights From Metagenomics
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Author : Eamonn P. Culligan
language : en
Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
Release Date : 2016-10-07
From Genes To Species Novel Insights From Metagenomics written by Eamonn P. Culligan and has been published by Frontiers Media SA this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016-10-07 with Microbiology categories.
The majority of microbes in many environments are considered “as yet uncultured” and were traditionally considered inaccessible for study through the microbiological gold standard of pure culture. The emergence of metagenomic approaches has allowed researchers to access and study these microbes in a culture-independent manner through DNA sequencing and functional expression of metagenomic DNA in a heterologous host. Metagenomics has revealed an extraordinary degree of diversity and novelty, not only among microbial communities themselves, but also within the genomes of these microbes. This Research Topic aims to showcase the utility of metagenomics to gain insights on the microbial and genomic diversity in different environments by revealing the breadth of novelty that was in the past, largely untapped.