Metastable Phases And Microstructures Volume 400
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Metastable Phases And Microstructures Volume 400
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Author : Rüdiger Bormann
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1996-07-25
Metastable Phases And Microstructures Volume 400 written by Rüdiger Bormann and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1996-07-25 with Science categories.
Materials with metastable structures and microstructures have been used with success to create unusual structural and functional properties and property combinations. Highly nonequilibrium technologies for creating metastable materials have been devised which allow materials to be prepared far away from the thermodynamic equilibrium. Using these methods, materials can now be designed to possess specific properties tailored to fit an application, rather than fitting an application to the properties of available materials. However, as these materials are metastable with respect to structural and compositional changes under temperature, there is great concern for understanding and controlling their limitations. This book features both fundamental as well as applied aspects of the subject by stressing the structure/property relationships, the conditions for stability of these materials, and the requirements for technological applications. In addition to the synthesis, processing, characterization, properties, and applications of such materials, attention is also focused on the modelling of structures, phenomena and processes. Topics include: synthesis and processing; thermodynamic and kinetics; phase transformations and properties and applications.
Metastable Phases And Microstructures
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Author : R. Bormann
language : it
Publisher:
Release Date :
Metastable Phases And Microstructures written by R. Bormann and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on with categories.
Microporous And Macroporous Materials Volume 431
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Author : Raul F. Lobo
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1996-11-05
Microporous And Macroporous Materials Volume 431 written by Raul F. Lobo and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1996-11-05 with Technology & Engineering categories.
The MRS Symposium Proceeding series is an internationally recognised reference suitable for researchers and practitioners.
Thermodynamics And Kinetics Of Phase Transformations Volume 398
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Author : James S. Im
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1996-09-10
Thermodynamics And Kinetics Of Phase Transformations Volume 398 written by James S. Im and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1996-09-10 with Science categories.
The emphasis of this book is on the quantitative analysis of transformation kinetics, integrated with thermodynamics. Solidification is a success story for quantitative kinetics analysis. The work reported concentrates on phase selection under extreme processing - large undercooling or ultrarapid quenching - of the liquid. Theoretical treatments are concerned mainly with the analysis of morphological instabilities during directional solidification at more conventional rates. The coverage of particle-beam effects is distinguished by the materials studied: alkali halides, minerals, semiconductors and metals. The thermodynamics of interfaces are a particular focus, especially in connection with the solid-state formation of amorphous phases. A highlight of the book is the coverage of the Johnson-Mehl-Avrami-Kolmogorov analysis of overall transformation kinetics. This venerable treatment is revisited and new insights and limitations are explored. Topics include: transformations in undercooled liquids; directional solidification; particle beam-induced transformations; interfaces - thermodynamics and reactions; amorphous materials - structure and transformations; solid-state transformations and ordering and phase separation.
Advanced Metallization For Future Ulsi Volume 427
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Author : Materials Research Society. Meeting
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1996-11-08
Advanced Metallization For Future Ulsi Volume 427 written by Materials Research Society. Meeting and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1996-11-08 with Computers categories.
The feature sizes of microelectronic devices have entered the deep submicron regime. The process integration and structure-properties control of the multilevel metal circuitry demand an interdisciplinary interaction and understanding between manufacturing and research. To realize the vision presented in the national technology road map, material and technological challenges will need to be overcome. For example Cu conductor and its barrier metals and low-dielectric constant insulators are at issue. For materials processing, chemical-mechanical planarization and low-temperature filling of high-aspect ratio vias are challenges. For materials examination, the metrology of submicron structures is nontrivial and for materials reliability, the interplay among multiple driving forces and the response in small-dimension microstructures are intriguing. These issues are the focus of this book from MRS. Topics include: road map, technology and metrology of submicron device structures; reliability issues for Cu metallization; Al interconnects and vias; barrier metal; interlevel low-K dielectrics and contact to Si and compound semiconductors.
Compound Semiconductor Electronics And Photonics Volume 421
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Author : R. J. Shul
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1996-10-14
Compound Semiconductor Electronics And Photonics Volume 421 written by R. J. Shul and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1996-10-14 with Technology & Engineering categories.
III-V semiconductors have continued to find new applications in optical data transmission, full-color displays, automotive electronics and personal communication systems. Complex epitaxial growth, processing, device design and circuit architecture are all necessary for realization of these elements. This book brings together the diverse group of scientists and researchers that are required to develop the next-generation devices. The wide bandgap nitrides, GaN, AlN, InN and their alloys are featured. The commercial availability of blue- and green-light-emitting diodes based on the InGaN/AlGaN system, and the recent announcement of pulsed operation of a laser diode, have stimulated interest in the growth, characterization and processing of these materials. Potential applications in high-temperature/high-power electronics appear promising because of the good transport properties of these nitrides. Topics include: growth and characterization; photonics and processing; electronics and processing; wide bandgap semiconductors and novel devices and processing.
Flat Panel Display Materials Ii Volume 424
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Author : Miltiadis K. Hatalis
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1997-02-12
Flat Panel Display Materials Ii Volume 424 written by Miltiadis K. Hatalis and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1997-02-12 with Technology & Engineering categories.
The proceedings of a symposium held April 1996, in San Francisco, California. The field is experiencing a rapid growth which currently is expanding from portable computer applications to include display applications for desktop computers and a wide array of consumer and industrial products. Seventy-six contributions are divided into six sections covering amorphous silicon thin-film transistor materials, polycrystalline silicon thin-film transistor materials, liquid crystal display materials, transparent conducting oxides, field emission display materials, and other emissive display materials. Annotation copyrighted by Book News, Inc., Portland, OR
Applications Of Synchrotron Radiation To Iii Volume 437
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Author : Louis J. Terminello
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1996-12-03
Applications Of Synchrotron Radiation To Iii Volume 437 written by Louis J. Terminello and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1996-12-03 with Technology & Engineering categories.
As third-generation synchrotron facilities are constructed and go online in both the United States and around the world, increasingly more applications of synchrotron radiation will be realized. Both basic and applied research possibilities are manyfold, and include studies of solid surfaces and interfaces, electronic materials, metal oxides, glasses, thin films, superconductors, polymers, alloys, multilayer metal systems and intermetallic compounds. In addition, the combination of synchrotron-based spectroscopic techniques, with ever increasing high-resolution microscopy, allows researchers to study very small domains of materials in an attempt to understand their chemical and electronic properties. This book from MRS focuses on the various types of information that can be obtained from synchrotron-related techniques in order to expand the use of this unique and powerful experimental approach to materials research. Topics include: structure of reduced dimensional materials; magnetic materials; microscopy, topography and tomography; X-ray probes of solids; and materials characterization with X-ray absorption.
Layered Materials For Structural Applications Volume 434
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Author : J. J. Lewandowski
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1996-10-22
Layered Materials For Structural Applications Volume 434 written by J. J. Lewandowski and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1996-10-22 with Technology & Engineering categories.
Layered materials and systems based on metallic, intermetallic, polymeric and ceramic constituents have become increasingly important in meeting the structural requirements of current and future high-performance products. This book brings together investigators from industry, academia and government to focus on the structural applications of layered systems. Thermal barrier coatings, aircraft structural components and wear-resistant coatings for a wide variety of applications are highlighted. Processing techniques such as EB deposition, reactive sputter deposition, sedimentation processing, pressureless cosintering and rapid prototyping via laminated object manufacturing are also covered. And while microstability issues are addressed, they appear to be a critical area where further investigation is required. The largest number of papers focus on the mechanical behavior and modelling of layered systems and reveal significant effects of layer thickness, spacing and constituent properties on the fracture and fatigue behavior of such systems. Topics include: applications; processing; stability issues and mechanical behavior.
Ferroelectric Thin Films V Volume 433
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Author : Seshu B. Desu
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1996-11-08
Ferroelectric Thin Films V Volume 433 written by Seshu B. Desu and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1996-11-08 with Technology & Engineering categories.
The MRS Symposium Proceeding series is an internationally recognised reference suitable for researchers and practitioners.