Methodological Issues In Psychology
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Methodological Issues In Psychology
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Author : David Trafimow
language : en
Publisher: Taylor & Francis
Release Date : 2023-08-17
Methodological Issues In Psychology written by David Trafimow and has been published by Taylor & Francis this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2023-08-17 with Psychology categories.
Methodological Issues in Psychology is a comprehensive text that challenges current practice in the discipline and provides solutions that are more useful in contemporary research, both basic and applied. This book begins by equipping the readers with the underlying foundation pertaining to basic philosophical issues addressing theory verification or falsification, distinguishing different levels of theorizing, or hypothesizing, and the assumptions necessary to negotiate between these levels. It goes on to specifically focus on statistical and inferential hypotheses including chapters on how to dramatically improve statistical and inferential practices and how to address the replication crisis. Advances to be featured include the author's own inventions, the a priori procedure and gain-probability diagrams, and a chapter about mediation analyses, which explains why such analyses are much weaker than typically assumed. The book also provides an introductory chapter on classical measurement theory and expands to new concepts in subsequent chapters. The final measurement chapter addresses the ubiquitous problem of small effect sizes in psychology and provides recommendations that directly contradict typical thinking and teaching in psychology, but with the consequence that researchers can enjoy dramatically improved effect sizes. Methodological Issues in Psychology is an invaluable asset for students and researchers of psychology. It will also be of vital interest to social science researchers and students in areas such as management, marketing, sociology, and experimental philosophy.
Methodological Issues In Applied Social Psychology
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Author : Fred B. Bryant
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2013-11-11
Methodological Issues In Applied Social Psychology written by Fred B. Bryant and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-11-11 with Psychology categories.
Many authors have argued that applying social psychology to the solution of real world problems builds better theories. Observers have claimed, for example, that of human behavior applied social psychology reveals more accurate principles because its data are based on people in real-life circumstances (Helmreich, 1975; Saxe & Fine, 1980), provides an opportunity to assess the ecological validity of generalizations derived from laboratory research (Ellsworth, 1977; Leventhal, 1980), and discloses important gaps in existing theories (Fisher, 1982; Mayo & LaFrance, 1980). Undoubtedly, many concrete examples can be mustered in support of these claims. But it also can be argued that applying social psychology to social issues and problems builds better research methods. Special methodological problems arise and new perspectives on old methodological problems emerge when re searchers leave the laboratory and tackle social problems in real-world settings. Along the way, we not only improve existing research techniques but also devel op new research tools, all of which enhance our ability to obtain valid results and thereby to understand and solve socially relevant problems. Indeed, Campbell and Stanley's (1966) seminal work on validity in research design grew out of the application of social science in field settings. In this spirit, the principal aim of this volume is to present examples of methodological advances being made as researchers apply social psychology in real-life settings.
Methodological Issues In Psychology And Social Sciences Research
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Author : Begoña Espejo
language : en
Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
Release Date : 2023-01-11
Methodological Issues In Psychology And Social Sciences Research written by Begoña Espejo and has been published by Frontiers Media SA this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2023-01-11 with Science categories.
Methodological Issues Strategies In Clinical Research
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Author : Alan E. Kazdin
language : en
Publisher: APA Books
Release Date : 1992
Methodological Issues Strategies In Clinical Research written by Alan E. Kazdin and has been published by APA Books this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1992 with Clinical psychology categories.
This book provides readings designed to improve understanding of methodology and to enhance research practices in clinical psychology. The intended audience is persons who are in training or are actively involved in research. The primary focus of the readings is clinical psychology, but the issues and methods are relevant to other areas as well, such as counseling, educational and school psychology, psychiatry, and social work. Several readings have been included to address a broad range of practices, procedures, and strategies for developing a sound knowledge base. The goal was to select, from a large literature on methodology and design, a special set of engaging articles of use to students and professionals alike. The articles address a wide range of topics within clinical research. The content of this book addresses experimental design, principles, procedures, and practices that govern research, assessment, sources of artifact and bias, data analyses and interpretation, ethical issues, and publication and communication of the results of research.
Methodological Issues And Strategies In Clinical Research
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Author : Alan E. Kazdin
language : en
Publisher: Amer Psychological Assn
Release Date : 2002-11-15
Methodological Issues And Strategies In Clinical Research written by Alan E. Kazdin and has been published by Amer Psychological Assn this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2002-11-15 with Psychology categories.
The third edition of this resource is intended to assist students and professionals in increasing their mastery of the range of methodological approaches available with which to examine clinical issues and phenomena. Contributors explore experimental design; the principles, procedures and practices that govern research; assessment of study constructs and their interrelationships; potential sources of artifact and bias; methods of data analysis and interpretation; ethical issues; and publication and communication of research findings. With 19 new articles and significantly revised and expanded introductory material, this edition features many scholarly contributions that explicate core concepts, survey contemporary issues, and elaborate on ethical responsibilities. Additions include articles on mediators and moderators of effects, on methods for studying the efficacy and effectiveness of psychotherapy, and on ways of incorporating systematic observation and evaluation into clinical practice to improve patient care.
Statistical And Methodological Issues In Psychology And Social Sciences Research
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Author : G. Keren
language : it
Publisher:
Release Date : 1982
Statistical And Methodological Issues In Psychology And Social Sciences Research written by G. Keren and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1982 with categories.
The Self
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Author : Thomas M. Brinthaupt
language : en
Publisher: SUNY Press
Release Date : 1992-07-01
The Self written by Thomas M. Brinthaupt and has been published by SUNY Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1992-07-01 with Psychology categories.
What are the characteristics and dimensions of the self? Is there a best way to measure the self? How does the researchers definition of the self affect the choice of research measure and methods? These are the questions addressed by this book. Unlike previous books on the self, this one provides a systematic analysis of the theoretical and methodological issues involved. It offers a description of several alternative methods for studying the self, and discussions of the advantages and disadvantages of these different approaches. Emphasized here are the phenomenological and experiential nature of the self, its multidimensionality and hierarchical structure, and the relationship between defining and measuring the self. Among the methodological issues addressed are the impact of significant others on the self, the factors that affect the process of reporting about the self, between-group comparison of self-structure, the structure of the self in relationship to others, and the effects of differing cultural contexts.
Statistical And Methodological Issues In Psychology And Social Sciences Research
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Author : Gideon Keren
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1982
Statistical And Methodological Issues In Psychology And Social Sciences Research written by Gideon Keren and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1982 with Psychology categories.
Methodological Problems With The Academic Sources Of Popular Psychology
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Author : Robert Ausch
language : en
Publisher: Lexington Books
Release Date : 2016-02-19
Methodological Problems With The Academic Sources Of Popular Psychology written by Robert Ausch and has been published by Lexington Books this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016-02-19 with Psychology categories.
Methodological Problems with the Academic Sources of Popular Psychology: Context, Inference, and Measurementexamines the relationship between academic and popular psychology from a critical perspective with a focus on issues of methodology. The monograph traces the path from ideas in reputable popular psychology back to the original academic research tradition from which the claims were generated. It also addresses the conceptual and methodological controversies with respect to the original research typically ignored or played down in popular writing. This book covers a range of topics including the question of universal biases in judgment, resurgent notions of “fast” thinking and a cognitive unconscious, the psychology of happiness and other “positive” psychologies, the effects of parenting on child outcomes, and more general issues related to psychological tests and measures. The methodological problems that emerge include problems with generalizing from specific experimental conditions, highly biased sampling, lack of replication of findings, lack of shared referents across subfields, even different authors, as well as confusion around basic statistical and mathematical issues. Methodological Problems with the Academic Sources of Popular Psychology: Context, Inference, and Measurementreviews these issues extensively, offering both a sense of the history and pervasiveness of these issues in the field itself and an opportunity to review and master these difficult ideas.
Cognition
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Author : Herbert L. Pick
language : en
Publisher: Amer Psychological Assn
Release Date : 1992-01-01
Cognition written by Herbert L. Pick and has been published by Amer Psychological Assn this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1992-01-01 with Psychology categories.
Three fundamental questions are addressed in the chapters that follow: What kinds of behavior constitute the domain of cognition? How do we conceptualize the knowledge base underlying cognitive processes such as thinking, perceiving, and remembering? What are the implications of different methodological techniques for our understanding?