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Metrics For High Quality Specular Surfaces


Metrics For High Quality Specular Surfaces
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Metrics For High Quality Specular Surfaces


Metrics For High Quality Specular Surfaces
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Author : Lionel R. Baker
language : en
Publisher: SPIE Press
Release Date : 2004

Metrics For High Quality Specular Surfaces written by Lionel R. Baker and has been published by SPIE Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2004 with Technology & Engineering categories.


This book supplies the optical component and systems designer, and quality assurance engineers and managers with the definitions, measurement principles, and standard metrics used to characterize high-quality specular surfaces. The author covers both the traditional visual methods as well as newer (but not necessarily better) computer-aided techniques and describes the metrics adopted by the new ISO standards, including the setting of form and finish tolerances. Key issues of industry are raised, to help stimulate research and development of new methods and standards that blend the best of the old and new approaches to surface assessment.



Fundamentals Of Polarimetric Remote Sensing


Fundamentals Of Polarimetric Remote Sensing
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Author : John Robert Schott
language : en
Publisher: SPIE Press
Release Date : 2009

Fundamentals Of Polarimetric Remote Sensing written by John Robert Schott and has been published by SPIE Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2009 with Science categories.


This text is for those who need an introduction to polarimetric signals to begin working in the field of polarimetric remote sensing, particularly where the contrast between manmade objects and natural backgrounds are the subjects of interest. The book takes a systems approach to the physical processes involved with formation, collection, and analysis of polarimetric remote sensing data in the visible through longwave infrared. (pBRDF) is then introduced as a way to characterize the reflective and emissive polarimetric behavior of materials. With Dr. Schott's text, you will gain an introduction to polarimetric remote sensing, an appreciation of its issues, and the tools to begin to work in the field.



Fundamentals Of Optomechanics


Fundamentals Of Optomechanics
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Author : Daniel Vukobratovich
language : en
Publisher: CRC Press
Release Date : 2018-01-29

Fundamentals Of Optomechanics written by Daniel Vukobratovich and has been published by CRC Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018-01-29 with Technology & Engineering categories.


When Galileo designed the tube of his first telescope, optomechanics was born. Concerned with the shape and position of surfaces in an optical system, optomechanics is a subfield of physics that is arguably as old as optics. However, while universities offer courses on the subject, there is a scarcity in textbook selections that skillfully and properly convey optomechanical fundamentals to aspiring engineers. Complemented by tutorial examples and exercises, this textbook rectifies this issue by providing instructors and departments with a better choice for transmitting to students the basic principles of optomechanics and allowing them to comfortably gain familiarity with the field’s content. Practicing optical engineers who engage in self-study and wish to enhance the extent of their knowledge will also find benefit from the vast experience of the authors. The book begins with a discussion of materials based on optomechanical figures of merit and features chapters on windows, prisms, and lenses. The authors also cover topics related to design parameter, mounting small mirrors, metal mirrors with a discussion of infrared applications, and kinematic design. Overall, Fundamentals of Optomechanics outfits students and practitioners with a stellar foundation for exploring the design and support of optical system surfaces under a wide variety of conditions. Provides the fundamentals of optomechanics Presents self-contained, student-friendly prose, written by top scientists in the field Discusses materials, windows, individual lenses and multiple lenses Includes design, mounting, and performance of mirrors Includes homework problems and a solutions manual for adopting professors



Opto Mechanical Systems Design Volume 1


Opto Mechanical Systems Design Volume 1
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Author : Paul Yoder
language : en
Publisher: CRC Press
Release Date : 2017-12-19

Opto Mechanical Systems Design Volume 1 written by Paul Yoder and has been published by CRC Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017-12-19 with Science categories.


Opto-Mechanical Systems Design, Fourth Edition is different in many ways from its three earlier editions: coauthor Daniel Vukobratovich has brought his broad expertise in materials, opto-mechanical design, analysis of optical instruments, large mirrors, and structures to bear throughout the book; Jan Nijenhuis has contributed a comprehensive new chapter on kinematics and applications of flexures; and several other experts in special aspects of opto-mechanics have contributed portions of other chapters. An expanded feature—a total of 110 worked-out design examples—has been added to several chapters to show how the theory, equations, and analytical methods can be applied by the reader. Finally, the extended text, new illustrations, new tables of data, and new references have warranted publication of this work in the form of two separate but closely entwined volumes. This first volume, Design and Analysis of Opto-Mechanical Assemblies, addresses topics pertaining primarily to optics smaller than 50 cm aperture. It summarizes the opto-mechanical design process, considers pertinent environmental influences, lists and updates key parameters for materials, illustrates numerous ways for mounting individual and multiple lenses, shows typical ways to design and mount windows and similar components, details designs for many types of prisms and techniques for mounting them, suggests designs and mounting techniques for small mirrors, explains the benefits of kinematic design and uses of flexures, describes how to analyze various types of opto-mechanical interfaces, demonstrates how the strength of glass can be determined and how to estimate stress generated in optics, and explains how changing temperature affects opto-mechanical assemblies.



Matrix Methods For Optical Layout


Matrix Methods For Optical Layout
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Author : Gerhard Kloos
language : en
Publisher: SPIE Press
Release Date : 2007

Matrix Methods For Optical Layout written by Gerhard Kloos and has been published by SPIE Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2007 with Mathematics categories.


This book is intended to familiarize the reader with the method of Gaussian matrices and some related tools of optical design. The matrix method provides a means to study an optical system in the paraxial approximation. This text contains new results such as theorems on the design of variable optics, on integrating rods, on the optical layout of prism devices, etc. The results are derived in a step-by-step way so that the reader might apply the methods presented here to resolve design problems with ease.



Opto Mechanical Systems Design Two Volume Set


Opto Mechanical Systems Design Two Volume Set
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Author : Paul Yoder
language : en
Publisher: CRC Press
Release Date : 2018-12-14

Opto Mechanical Systems Design Two Volume Set written by Paul Yoder and has been published by CRC Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018-12-14 with Technology & Engineering categories.


Opto-Mechanical Systems Design, Fourth Edition is different in many ways from its three earlier editions: coauthor Daniel Vukobratovich has brought his broad expertise in materials, opto-mechanical design, analysis of optical instruments, large mirrors, and structures to bear throughout the book; Jan Nijenhuis has contributed a comprehensive new chapter on kinematics and applications of flexures; and several other experts in special aspects of opto-mechanics have contributed portions of other chapters. An expanded feature—a total of 110 worked-out design examples—has been added to several chapters to show how the theory, equations, and analytical methods can be applied by the reader. Finally, the extended text, new illustrations, new tables of data, and new references have warranted publication of this work in the form of two separate but closely entwined volumes. The first volume, Design and Analysis of Opto-Mechanical Assemblies, addresses topics pertaining primarily to optics smaller than 50 cm aperture. It summarizes the opto-mechanical design process, considers pertinent environmental influences, lists and updates key parameters for materials, illustrates numerous ways for mounting individual and multiple lenses, shows typical ways to design and mount windows and similar components, details designs for many types of prisms and techniques for mounting them, suggests designs and mounting techniques for small mirrors, explains the benefits of kinematic design and uses of flexures, describes how to analyze various types of opto-mechanical interfaces, demonstrates how the strength of glass can be determined and how to estimate stress generated in optics, and explains how changing temperature affects opto-mechanical assemblies. The second volume, Design and Analysis of Large Mirrors and Structures, concentrates on the design and mounting of significantly larger optics and their structures, including a new and important topic: detailed consideration of factors affecting large mirror performance. The book details how to design and fabricate very large single-substrate, segmented, and lightweight mirrors; describes mountings for large mirrors with their optical axes in vertical, horizontal, and variable orientations; indicates how metal and composite mirrors differ from ones made of glass; explains key design aspects of optical instrument structural design; and takes a look at an emerging technology—the evolution and applications of silicon and silicon carbide in mirrors and other types of components for optical applications.



Field Mathematics For Electromagnetics Photonics And Materials Science


Field Mathematics For Electromagnetics Photonics And Materials Science
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Author : Bernard Maxum
language : en
Publisher: SPIE Press
Release Date : 2005

Field Mathematics For Electromagnetics Photonics And Materials Science written by Bernard Maxum and has been published by SPIE Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2005 with Mathematics categories.


The primary objective of this book is to offer a review of vector calculus needed for the physical sciences and engineering. This review includes necessary excursions into tensor analysis intended as the reader's first exposure to tensors, making aspects of tensors understandable at the undergraduate level.



Thermal Infrared Characterization Of Ground Targets And Backgrounds


Thermal Infrared Characterization Of Ground Targets And Backgrounds
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Author : Pieter A. Jacobs
language : en
Publisher: SPIE Press
Release Date : 2006

Thermal Infrared Characterization Of Ground Targets And Backgrounds written by Pieter A. Jacobs and has been published by SPIE Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2006 with Science categories.


This new edition updates the technologies that deal with the characterization of the thermal infrared radiation contrast between ground targets and backgrounds. Samples have been updated to comply with the current status of technology in sensor systems and countermeasures. New topics on mine detection and polarization have been included, and the section covering multispectral camouflage of personnel has been extended. The basic principles and meteorological parameters are presented, followed by calibration procedures, signature measurements, and data analyses.



Opto Mechanical Systems Design


Opto Mechanical Systems Design
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Author : Paul R. Yoder Jr.
language : en
Publisher: CRC Press
Release Date : 2005-12-09

Opto Mechanical Systems Design written by Paul R. Yoder Jr. and has been published by CRC Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2005-12-09 with Science categories.


After nearly two decades, Paul Yoder's Opto-Mechanical Systems Design continues to be the reference of choice for professionals fusing optical and mechanical components into advanced, high-performance instruments. Yoder's authoritative systems-oriented coverage and down-to-earth approach fosters the deep-seated knowledge needed to continually push



Introduction To Confocal Fluorescence Microscopy


Introduction To Confocal Fluorescence Microscopy
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Author : Michiel Muller
language : en
Publisher: SPIE Press
Release Date : 2006

Introduction To Confocal Fluorescence Microscopy written by Michiel Muller and has been published by SPIE Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2006 with Science categories.


This book provides a comprehensive account of the theory of image formation in a confocal fluorescence microscope as well as a practical guideline to the operation of the instrument, its limitations, and the interpretation of confocal microscopy data. The appendices provide a quick reference to optical theory, microscopy-related formulas and definitions, and Fourier theory.