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Microorganisms In Polar Regions Understanding Their Survival Strategies For A Sustainable Future


Microorganisms In Polar Regions Understanding Their Survival Strategies For A Sustainable Future
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Microorganisms In Polar Regions Understanding Their Survival Strategies For A Sustainable Future


Microorganisms In Polar Regions Understanding Their Survival Strategies For A Sustainable Future
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Author : Prashant Kumar Singh
language : en
Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
Release Date : 2024-07-02

Microorganisms In Polar Regions Understanding Their Survival Strategies For A Sustainable Future written by Prashant Kumar Singh and has been published by Frontiers Media SA this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2024-07-02 with Science categories.


Scientific research on cold-adapted microorganisms (specifically polar microbes) is of great interest, since Arctic and Antarctic regions harbor diverse and active populations of microorganisms. However, these microorganisms are subject to impacts of environmental perturbations. For example, climate change will modulate the distribution and activity of many cyanobacteria and algal species in polar environments that contribute significantly to global carbon fixation and oxygen production. Moreover, many microorganisms that have remained frozen for thousands of years can revive their metabolic activity and re-join the modern microbial community. For survival in freezing environments, polar microorganisms have established specific regulatory mechanisms which are now being challenged by new, rapidly changing environmental conditions. Remarkable progress has been made to uncover microbial adaptation to anthropogenic activities such as high irradiance, nutritional deprivation, UV-B radiation, heat, cold, desiccation, and heavy metals. Studies have enabled a basic understanding of gene regulatory pathways for morphological, physiological, metabolic, and genetic adaptations to various environmental stresses. To further elucidate physiological adaptation mechanisms and molecular diversity in polar regions, this Research Topic is focused on microbes in polar regions, looking at their biodiversity, ecological adaptations, the impact of climate change on their lifestyles, and biotechnological application of microbes for a sustainable future.



Survival Strategies In Cold Adapted Microorganisms


Survival Strategies In Cold Adapted Microorganisms
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Author : Reeta Goel
language : en
Publisher: Springer Nature
Release Date : 2021-12-08

Survival Strategies In Cold Adapted Microorganisms written by Reeta Goel and has been published by Springer Nature this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021-12-08 with Science categories.


Extremophiles have unique physiological properties, thus considered to be ideal candidates for industrial development. This book present concepts on cold-adapted microorganisms, centered on four different aspects - (i) diversity of cold adapted microbes (ii) their ecology, physiology and metabolism (iii) omics research in the field and (iv) their potential applications. This volume collates the recent developments and innovations with respect to these microorganisms. This book is meant for researchers, biochemists, industries, and government agencies interested in cold active microbes and their products. Also, would be of interest to NGOs and progressive farmers which are working for higher altitude ecosystems throughout the globe.



Polar Microbiology


Polar Microbiology
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Author : Pabulo H. Rampelotto
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2016

Polar Microbiology written by Pabulo H. Rampelotto and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016 with Electronic book categories.


Annotation Polar microbiology is a promising field of research that can tell us much about the fundamental features of life. The microorganisms that inhabit Arctic and Antarctic environments are important not only because of the unique species they represent, but also because of their diverse and unusual physiological and biochemical properties. Furthermore, microorganisms living in Polar Regions provide useful models for general questions in ecology and evolutionary biology given the reduced complexity of their ecosystems, the relative absence of confounding effects associated with higher plants or animals, and the severe biological constraints imposed by the polar environment. In terms of applied science, the unique cold-adapted enzymes and other molecules of polar microorganisms provide numerous opportunities for biotechnological development. Another compelling reason to study polar microbial ecosystems is the fact that they are likely to be among the ecosystems most strongly affected by global change. For these reasons, polar microbiology is a thriving branch of science with the potential to provide new insights into a wide range of basic and applied issues in biological science. In this context, it is timely to review and highlight the progress so far and discuss exciting future perspectives. In this special issue, some of the leaders in the field describe their work, ideas and findings.



Polar Microbiology Recent Advances And Future Perspectives


Polar Microbiology Recent Advances And Future Perspectives
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Author : Pabulo H. Rampelotto
language : en
Publisher: MDPI
Release Date : 2018-10-01

Polar Microbiology Recent Advances And Future Perspectives written by Pabulo H. Rampelotto and has been published by MDPI this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018-10-01 with Electronic book categories.


This book is a printed edition of the Special Issue "Polar Microbiology: Recent Advances and Future Perspectives" that was published in Biology



Polar Microbiology


Polar Microbiology
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Author : Asim K. Bej
language : en
Publisher: CRC Press
Release Date : 2009-12-23

Polar Microbiology written by Asim K. Bej and has been published by CRC Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2009-12-23 with Science categories.


Pollution has accompanied polar exploration since Captain John Davis' arrival on the Antarctic continent in 1821 and has become an unavoidable consequence of oil spills in our polar regions. Fortunately, many of the organisms indigenous to Polar ecosystems have the ability to degrade pollutants. It is this metabolic capacity that forms the basis fo



Microbiology Of The Rapidly Changing Polar Environments


Microbiology Of The Rapidly Changing Polar Environments
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Author : Julie Dinasquet
language : en
Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
Release Date : 2018-07-05

Microbiology Of The Rapidly Changing Polar Environments written by Julie Dinasquet and has been published by Frontiers Media SA this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018-07-05 with categories.


Marine and freshwater polar environments are characterized by intense physical forces and strong seasonal variations. The persistent cold and sometimes inhospitable conditions create unique ecosystems and habitats for microbial life. Polar microbial communities are diverse productive assemblages, which drive biogeochemical cycles and support higher food-webs across the Arctic and over much of the Antarctic. Recent studies on the biogeography of microbial species have revealed phylogenetically diverse polar ecotypes, suggesting adaptation to seasonal darkness, sea-ice coverage and high summer irradiance. Because of the diversity of habitats related to atmospheric and oceanic circulation, and the formation and melting of ice, high latitude oceans and lakes are ideal environments to investigate composition and functionality of microbial communities. In addition, polar regions are responding more dramatically to climate change compared to temperate environments and there is an urgent need to identify sensitive indicators of ecosystem history, that may be sentinels for change or adaptation. For instance, Antarctic lakes provide useful model systems to study microbial evolution and climate history. Hence, it becomes essential and timely to better understand factors controlling the microbes, and how, in turn, they may affect the functioning of these fragile ecosystems. Polar microbiology is an expanding field of research with exciting possibilities to provide new insights into microbial ecology and evolution. With this Research Topic we seek to bring together polar microbiologists studying different aquatic systems and components of the microbial food web, to stimulate discussion and reflect on these sensitive environments in a changing world perspective.



Arctic Sustainability Research


Arctic Sustainability Research
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Author : Andrey N. Petrov
language : en
Publisher: Taylor & Francis
Release Date : 2017-07-14

Arctic Sustainability Research written by Andrey N. Petrov and has been published by Taylor & Francis this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017-07-14 with Science categories.


The Arctic is one of the world’s regions most affected by cultural, socio-economic, environmental and climatic changes. This book offers key insights into the history, current state of knowledge and the future of sustainability, and sustainable development, research in the Arctic. Written by an international, interdisciplinary team of experts, i



The Ecological Role Of Micro Organisms In The Antarctic Environment


The Ecological Role Of Micro Organisms In The Antarctic Environment
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Author : Susana Castro-Sowinski
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2019-01-11

The Ecological Role Of Micro Organisms In The Antarctic Environment written by Susana Castro-Sowinski and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-01-11 with Science categories.


This book provides up-to-date multidisciplinary information regarding microbial physiological groups in terms of their role in the Antarctic ecology. How do microorganisms shape the Antarctic environment? The book presents a thorough overview of the most important physiological microbial groups or microbial systems that shape the Antarctic environment. Each microbial model is described in terms of their physiology and metabolism, and their role in the Antarctic environmental sustainability. The individual chapters prepare readers for understanding the relevance of the microbial models from both an historical perspective, and considering the latest developments. This book will appeal to researchers and teachers interested in the Antarctic science, but also to students who want to understand the role of microbes in the ecology of extreme environments.



Sustainable Future For The Polar Regions


Sustainable Future For The Polar Regions
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Author : Barry Dalal-Clayton
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2008

Sustainable Future For The Polar Regions written by Barry Dalal-Clayton and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2008 with Electronic book categories.




Polar Microbiology


Polar Microbiology
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Author : Robert V. Miller
language : en
Publisher: American Society for Microbiology Press
Release Date : 2011-12-29

Polar Microbiology written by Robert V. Miller and has been published by American Society for Microbiology Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2011-12-29 with Science categories.


Sheds new light on the microbial ecology and physiology of the Earth’s polar regions. • Examines the microbial investigations during the International Polar Year of 2008 focusing on the Arctic and Antarctic, along with earlier investigations on critical environmental issues such as climate change, ozone depletion, and elemental cycling. • Offers a survey of what is known and unknown about the microbial inhabitants of polar environments, addresses the adaptations and physiology of cold-adapted microorganisms, and explores the ecological role that polar microbial communities play in biogeochemical cycling. • Presents the challenges that polar and subpolar microorganisms face and describes the lowest temperatures in which microbial life can exist—and the prospects for life on other planets. Recommended for a general microbiology audience as well as for scientists and students in all areas of biology and geomicrobiology.