Microscopic Thermodynamics


Microscopic Thermodynamics
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Microscopic Thermodynamics


Microscopic Thermodynamics
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Author : Felix J. Pierce
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1968

Microscopic Thermodynamics written by Felix J. Pierce and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1968 with Kinetic theory of gases categories.




Chemical Thermodynamics Of Materials


Chemical Thermodynamics Of Materials
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Author : Svein Stølen
language : en
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Release Date : 2004-06-25

Chemical Thermodynamics Of Materials written by Svein Stølen and has been published by John Wiley & Sons this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2004-06-25 with Science categories.


A comprehensive introduction, examining both macroscopic and microscopic aspects of the subject, the book applies the theory of thermodynamics to a broad range of materials; from metals, ceramics and other inorganic materials to geological materials. Focusing on materials rather than the underlying mathematical concepts of the subject, this book will be ideal for the non-specialist requiring an introduction to the energetics and stability of materials. Macroscopic thermodynamic properties are linked to the underlying miscroscopic nature of the materials and trends in important properties are discussed. A unique approach covering both macroscopic and microscopic aspects of the subject Authors have worldwide reputations in this area Fills a gap in the market by featuring a wide range of real up-to-date examples and covering a large amount of materials



Macroscopic And Statistical Thermodynamics


Macroscopic And Statistical Thermodynamics
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Author : Yi-chen Cheng
language : en
Publisher: World Scientific
Release Date : 2006

Macroscopic And Statistical Thermodynamics written by Yi-chen Cheng and has been published by World Scientific this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2006 with Science categories.


"This textbook addresses the key questions in both classical thermodynamics and statistical thermodynamics: Why are the thermodynamic properties of a nano-sized system different from those of a macroscopic system of the same substance? Why and how is entropy defined in thermodynamics, and how is the entropy change calculated when dissipative heat is involved? What is an ensemble and why is its theory so successful?" "Translated from a highly successful Chinese book, this expanded English edition containsmany updated sections and several new ones. They include the introduction of the grand canonical ensemble, the grand partition function and its application to ideal quantum gases, a discussion of the mean field theory of the Ising model and the phenomenon of ferromagnetism, as well as a more detailed discussion of ideal quantum gases near T = 0, for both Fermi and Bose gases."--BOOK JACKET.



Microscopic To Macroscopic


Microscopic To Macroscopic
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Author : Susan Kieffer
language : en
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Release Date : 2018-12-17

Microscopic To Macroscopic written by Susan Kieffer and has been published by Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018-12-17 with Science categories.


Volume 14 of Reviews in Mineralogy covers a short course about the relations among the microscopic structure of minerals and their macroscopic thermodynamic properties. Understanding the micro-to-macro relations provides a rigorous theoretical foundation for formulation of energy relations. With such a foundation, measured parameters can be understood, and extrapolation and prediction of thermodynamic properties beyond the range of measurement can be done with more confidence than if only empirical relations are used. The purpose of this course is to consider the microscopic factors that influence the free energy of minerals: atomic environments, bonding, and crystal structure. These factors influence the structural energy and the detailed nature of the lattice vibrations which are an important source of entropy and enthalpy at temperatures greater than 0 K. The same factors determine the relative energy of different phases, and thereby; the relative stability of different minerals. Configurational entropy terms arising from disorder also contribute to the energy and entropy. In transition metal compounds there are additional energy and entropy terms arising from the electronic configurations, leading to additional stabilizations, magnetic ordering, and, incidentally, color. Organized by Sue Kieffer and Alex Navrotsky, the course was presented by the ten authors of this book on the campus of Washington College in Chestertown, Maryland. This was the second of MSA's short courses to be given in conjunction with meetings of the American Geophysical Union.



Irreversibility And Dissipation In Microscopic Systems


Irreversibility And Dissipation In Microscopic Systems
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Author : Édgar Roldán
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2014-06-13

Irreversibility And Dissipation In Microscopic Systems written by Édgar Roldán and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014-06-13 with Science categories.


After an insightful introductory part on recent developments in the thermodynamics of small systems, the author presents his contribution to a long-standing problem, namely the connection between irreversibility and dissipation. He develops a method based on recent results on fluctuation theorems that is able to estimate dissipation using only information acquired in a single, sufficiently long, trajectory of a stationary nonequilibrium process. This part ends with a remarkable application of the method to the analysis of biological data, in this case, the fluctuations of a hair bundle. The third part studies the energetics of systems that undergo symmetry breaking transitions. These theoretical ideas lead to, among other things, an experimental realization of a Szilard engine using manipulated colloids. This work has the potential for important applications ranging from the analysis of biological media to the design of novel artificial nano-machines.



Advanced Thermodynamics Engineering


Advanced Thermodynamics Engineering
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Author : Kalyan Annamalai
language : en
Publisher: CRC Press
Release Date : 2011-03-22

Advanced Thermodynamics Engineering written by Kalyan Annamalai and has been published by CRC Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2011-03-22 with Science categories.


Advanced Thermodynamics Engineering, Second Edition is designed for readers who need to understand and apply the engineering physics of thermodynamic concepts. It employs a self-teaching format that reinforces presentation of critical concepts, mathematical relationships, and equations with concrete physical examples and explanations of application



Microscopic And Macroscopic Simulation Techniques Kharagpur Lectures


Microscopic And Macroscopic Simulation Techniques Kharagpur Lectures
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Author : Hoover William Graham
language : en
Publisher: World Scientific
Release Date : 2018-03-13

Microscopic And Macroscopic Simulation Techniques Kharagpur Lectures written by Hoover William Graham and has been published by World Scientific this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018-03-13 with Science categories.


This book aims to provide an example-based education in numerical methods for atomistic and continuum simulations of systems at and away from equilibrium. The focus is on nonequilibrium systems, stressing the use of tools from dynamical systems theory for their analysis. Lyapunov instability and fractal dimensionality are introduced and algorithms for their analysis are detailed. The book is intended to be self-contained and accessible to students who are comfortable with calculus and differential equations. The wide range of topics covered will provide students, researchers and academics with effective tools for formulating and solving interesting problems, both atomistic and continuum. The detailed description of the use of thermostats to control nonequilibrium systems will help readers in writing their own programs rather than being saddled with packaged software. Contents: Mechanics, Molecular Dynamics, and Gibbs' Statistical Mechanics Numerical Integration and Error Analysis Molecular Dynamics with Thermostats Simple Systems with Thermal Constraints Ergodicity and Its Importance in Small Systems Equilibrium Thermodynamics + Nonequilibrium Hydrodynamics Statistical Mechanics of Small Systems Microscopic Reversibility, Macroscopic Irreversibility Lyapunov Instability, Fractals, and Chaos I Lyapunov Instability, Fractals, and Chaos II Smooth-Particle Continuum Mechanics Epilogue Readership: Undergraduate, graduate students, researchers focusing on statistical mechanics and numerical simulation. Keywords: Numerical Methods;Simulation;Nonequilibrium;Molecular Dynamics;Continuum Mechanics;Statistical Mechanics;Chaos;Lyapunov Instability;Hydrodynamics;ThermodynamicsReview: Key Features: Three useful areas covered — treatment of control variables such as thermostats and ergostats, dynamical system analysis and the use of smooth particle techniques for analyzing molecular dynamics, and the solution of continuum problems



Thermodynamics


Thermodynamics
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Author : Irey
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1976

Thermodynamics written by Irey and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1976 with Thermodynamics categories.




Entropy


Entropy
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Author : Andreas Greven
language : en
Publisher: Princeton University Press
Release Date : 2014-09-08

Entropy written by Andreas Greven and has been published by Princeton University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014-09-08 with Mathematics categories.


The concept of entropy arose in the physical sciences during the nineteenth century, particularly in thermodynamics and statistical physics, as a measure of the equilibria and evolution of thermodynamic systems. Two main views developed: the macroscopic view formulated originally by Carnot, Clausius, Gibbs, Planck, and Caratheodory and the microscopic approach associated with Boltzmann and Maxwell. Since then both approaches have made possible deep insights into the nature and behavior of thermodynamic and other microscopically unpredictable processes. However, the mathematical tools used have later developed independently of their original physical background and have led to a plethora of methods and differing conventions. The aim of this book is to identify the unifying threads by providing surveys of the uses and concepts of entropy in diverse areas of mathematics and the physical sciences. Two major threads, emphasized throughout the book, are variational principles and Ljapunov functionals. The book starts by providing basic concepts and terminology, illustrated by examples from both the macroscopic and microscopic lines of thought. In-depth surveys covering the macroscopic, microscopic and probabilistic approaches follow. Part I gives a basic introduction from the views of thermodynamics and probability theory. Part II collects surveys that look at the macroscopic approach of continuum mechanics and physics. Part III deals with the microscopic approach exposing the role of entropy as a concept in probability theory, namely in the analysis of the large time behavior of stochastic processes and in the study of qualitative properties of models in statistical physics. Finally in Part IV applications in dynamical systems, ergodic and information theory are presented. The chapters were written to provide as cohesive an account as possible, making the book accessible to a wide range of graduate students and researchers. Any scientist dealing with systems that exhibit entropy will find the book an invaluable aid to their understanding.



Dissipation And Control In Microscopic Nonequilibrium Systems


Dissipation And Control In Microscopic Nonequilibrium Systems
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Author : Steven J. Large
language : en
Publisher: Springer Nature
Release Date : 2021-10-23

Dissipation And Control In Microscopic Nonequilibrium Systems written by Steven J. Large and has been published by Springer Nature this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021-10-23 with Science categories.


This thesis establishes a multifaceted extension of the deterministic control framework that has been a workhorse of nonequilibrium statistical mechanics, to stochastic, discrete, and autonomous control mechanisms. This facilitates the application of ideas from stochastic thermodynamics to the understanding of molecular machines in nanotechnology and in living things. It also gives a scale on which to evaluate the nonequilibrium energetic efficiency of molecular machines, guidelines for designing effective synthetic machines, and a perspective on the engineering principles that govern efficient microscopic energy transduction far from equilibrium. The thesis also documents the author’s design, analysis, and interpretation of the first experimental demonstration of the utility of this generally applicable method for designing energetically-efficient control in biomolecules. Protocols designed using this framework systematically reduced dissipation, when compared to naive protocols, in DNA hairpins across a wide range of experimental unfolding speeds and between sequences with wildly different physical characteristics.