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Military And Industrial War And The Science Of Organisation


Military And Industrial War And The Science Of Organisation
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Military And Industrial War And The Science Of Organisation


Military And Industrial War And The Science Of Organisation
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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1912

Military And Industrial War And The Science Of Organisation written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1912 with categories.




Military Industrial War And The Science Of Organisation


Military Industrial War And The Science Of Organisation
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Author : Marshall Bruce-Williams
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1912

Military Industrial War And The Science Of Organisation written by Marshall Bruce-Williams and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1912 with Industrial management categories.




Military And Industrial War And The Science Of Organization


Military And Industrial War And The Science Of Organization
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Author : Marshall Bruce WILLIAMS
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1912

Military And Industrial War And The Science Of Organization written by Marshall Bruce WILLIAMS and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1912 with categories.




Frontline And Factory


Frontline And Factory
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Author : Roy MacLeod
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2007-05-06

Frontline And Factory written by Roy MacLeod and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2007-05-06 with Science categories.


This book represents a first considered attempt to study the factors that conditioned industrial chemistry for war in 1914-18. Taking a comparative perspective, it reflects on the experience of France, Germany, Austria, Russia, Britain, Italy and Russia, and points to significant similarities and differences. It looks at changing patterns in the organisation of industry, and at the emerging symbiosis between science, industry and the military.



War In The Information Age


War In The Information Age
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Author : Gordon R. Sullivan
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1994

War In The Information Age written by Gordon R. Sullivan and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1994 with Political Science categories.


We are beginning to realize the emergence of a new age--the information age. On the one hand, the full dimensions of this new age, if indeed it is such, are unknown. On the other hand, the authors argue that enough is known to conclude that the conduct of war in the future will be profoundly different. Paradoxically, however, they claim that the nature of war will remain basically the same. In this monograph, General Sullivan and Colonel Dubik examine that paradox and draw some inferences from it. When societies and states changed from an agrarian base to an industrial base, the way they made war also changed. Industrial nations furnished their armies with tools very different from those produced by agrarian nations: the machine gun, steam and petroleum powered engines, the railroad, telegraph, radios, aircraft, and much more. Furthermore, industrial armies changed in organization. Their leadership requirements were different and they developed new operational concepts. The nature of war, however, did not change. In spite of the "new" industrial technology, war remained a human endeavor and very much as Carl von Clausewitz described it in the early 18th century; subject to emotion and characterized by death and destruction. Human fears, bravery, sacrifice and courage operated within the realm of fog, friction and uncertainty. Great captains were masters of both the science and art of war. The root causes of war also stayed the same. People, whether heads of states or leaders of other kinds of groups, still started wars as a result of fear, hatred, greed, ambition, revenge or a host of other "nonrational" considerations. The authors of this study suggest that today we stand at what many consider the threshold of the information age, an age that has already begun to transform the conduct of warfare just as the industrial age did earlier. New weapons systems, organizations, and operational concepts will emerge, just as they did in response to industrialism. No one knows the full details of what the information age will bring, but the authors demonstrate that the future is sufficiently clear to move the Army in the right direction. Also clear is the fact that Clausewitz is still relevant to the study of war because while the conduct of war will change, the nature of war will be the same. This monograph explains the governing concepts of the industrial age and how they affected the concept of war. Then it describes the concepts emerging to govern the information age and suggests ways in which these concepts may affect the conduct of war. Finally, the monograph discusses those steps that the Army is taking to position itself to exploit what are becoming the dominant military requirements of the information age: speed and precision. Specifically, the authors discuss the ways in which the Army has changed its strategic systems over the past several years so that the Army operational and tactical forces will be able to "see" a situation, decide, adapt, and act faster and more precisely than their opponent. These changes will give strategic planners, and operational and tactical commanders, a new set of information age tools to use in theater and on the battlefield. The net result: more flexibility, more versatility, faster decision making, and broader scope of weapons systems at their immediate disposal.



Instrumental In War


Instrumental In War
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Author : Steven Walton
language : en
Publisher: BRILL
Release Date : 2005-05-01

Instrumental In War written by Steven Walton and has been published by BRILL this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2005-05-01 with History categories.


Research and instrumentation in warfare since 1500 demonstrates the rise of the scientific military, the complicated interaction with military institutions, and details of how scientists and engineers developed artillery and explosives, surveying and geophysics, pilot testing and siegework, and the role of national and university laboratories.



The Future Of War


The Future Of War
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Author : Mark Mandeles
language : en
Publisher: Potomac Books, Inc.
Release Date : 2014-05-27

The Future Of War written by Mark Mandeles and has been published by Potomac Books, Inc. this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014-05-27 with History categories.


Many analysts have heralded the U.S. military's Revolution in Military Affairs (RMA), a qualitative improvement in operational concepts and weapons that transforms the nature and character of warfare. Focusing on military technology, most argue that the new sensor, surveillance, communications, and computational technologies will usher in a period in which U.S. military capabilities will far exceed those of potential competitors. Developments in such fields as nanotechnology, robotics, and genetic engineering will greatly influence new weapons designs of the twenty-first century. These discussions about military revolutions, however, too often ignore or only pay lip service to the role of military organization in improving combat capability. They downplay the relationship between organizational structure and outcomes, the difficulties of coordinating large organizations composed of many people and offices having specialized roles, and the challenges of calculation, attention, and memory that face individuals making decisions with inadequate or ambiguous information under short deadlines or stressful situations. Mark D. Mandeles argues that the key to future combat effectiveness is not in acquiring new technologies but rather in the Defense Department's institutional and organizational structure and its effect upon incentives to invent, to innovate, and to conduct operations effectively. Doing so requires the military establishment to resist incentives to substitute short-term technological gains for long-term operational advantages and to maintain incentives for effective long-term innovation.



Organizational Intelligence


Organizational Intelligence
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Author : Harold L. Wilensky
language : en
Publisher: Quid Pro Books
Release Date : 2015-02-14

Organizational Intelligence written by Harold L. Wilensky and has been published by Quid Pro Books this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2015-02-14 with Political Science categories.


The prize-winning book Organizational Intelligence focuses on the structural and ideological roots of intelligence (informational and analytical) failures in government, industry, and other institutions. It provides groundbreaking theory and structure to the analysis of decision-making processes and their breakdowns, as well as the interactions among experts and the organizations they inform. In this book, both "organization" and "intelligence" are taken to their larger meanings, not just focused on the military meaning of intelligence or on one set of institutions in society. Astute illustrations of intelligence failures abound from real-world cases, such as foreign policy (the Bay of Pigs, Soviet predictions in the Cuban missile crisis), military (civilian bombing of Germany, Pearl Harbor), financial (AmEx's investment in a vegetable oil guru), economics (the Council of Economic Advisers) and industrial production (Ford's Edsel), as well as many other telling arenas and disciplines. Economic, cultural, legal, and political contexts are considered, as well as the more known institutions of government and commerce. The new Classics of the Social Sciences edition from Quid Pro Books features a 2015 Foreword from Neil J. Smelser, University Professor Emeritus at Berkeley and former chair of its sociology department. He writes that the book remains "one of the classics in organizational studies, and—in ways I will indicate—it is still directly relevant to current and future problems of organizational life. ... What makes this book a classic? It is a disciplined, intelligent, and elegant model of applied social science. ... The text itself, richly documented empirically, yields an informed and balanced account of the decision-making process as this is shaped by the quality of information available (and unavailable) to and used (and not used) by organizational leaders." Reviews of the book at the time it was written similarly attest to the originality and breadth of its interdisciplinary analysis. Amitai Etzioni wrote in the American Sociological Review: "This book opens a whole new field — the macrosociology of knowledge. It is as different from the traditional sociology of knowledge as the study of interaction is from that of the structure of total societies." He adds, "The power of Wilensky's contribution is further magnified by his historical perspective. He studies structures and processes, but not in a vacuum." Gordon Craig wrote in The Reporter that the book's examples from organizations "show a similar tendency to believe what they want to believe, to become the victims of their own slogans and propaganda, and to resist or to silence warning voices that challenge their assumptions.... In his fascinating analysis of intelligence failures and their causes ... in the public and private sectors, Wilensky finds that the most disastrous miscalculations are those which have occurred in the field of governmental operations, especially foreign policy and national security." The book explains how such highly institutionalized actors are vulnerable to informational pathologies. The new digital edition features active Contents, a fully linked Index, linked notes, and proper ebook formatting. It is a modern, quality, and authorized re-presentation of a classic work in social science and organizational studies.



Organizing Societies For War


Organizing Societies For War
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Author : Patrick Regan
language : en
Publisher: Praeger
Release Date : 1994-05-30

Organizing Societies For War written by Patrick Regan and has been published by Praeger this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1994-05-30 with History categories.


This book argues that the militarization of a society is a process, a sociological phenomenon, that has a life of its own and that feeds upon itself.



The Institution Of War


The Institution Of War
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Author : Robert A. Hinde
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2016-07-27

The Institution Of War written by Robert A. Hinde and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016-07-27 with Political Science categories.


War must be regarded as an institution which has evolved over time. If it's incidence is to be reduced, the forces that maintain it as an institution must be understood. In this book the nature of war and the factors that sustain it are considered from diverse perspectives - anthropology, history, political science, theology, philosophy, international law, economics, psychiatry and biology.