Minderheitensprachen In Europa Am Beispiel Von Deutschland Spanien Und Lettland
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Minderheitensprachen In Europa Am Beispiel Von Deutschland Spanien Und Lettland
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Author : Steffi Kny
language : de
Publisher: GRIN Verlag
Release Date : 2007
Minderheitensprachen In Europa Am Beispiel Von Deutschland Spanien Und Lettland written by Steffi Kny and has been published by GRIN Verlag this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2007 with categories.
Studienarbeit aus dem Jahr 2006 im Fachbereich Germanistik - Linguistik, Note: 2,0, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg (Deutsches Seminar I), Veranstaltung: Mehrsprachigkeit in Europa, 27 Quellen im Literaturverzeichnis, Sprache: Deutsch, Abstract: 1. Einleitung [...] Da es in der vorliegenden Arbeit nicht geleistet werden kann, diesen eben skizzierten Themenkomplex als ganzen zu untersuchen, soll sich in dieser Arbeit auf den zuletzt angesprochene Punkt konzentriert werden, da er ein relativ objektives Kriterium des Untersuchungsgegenstandes darstellt. Um den Thema eine weitere Spezifizierung zu geben, werden hier lediglich die Minderheitensprachen in den Ländern der Europäischen Union im Allgemeinen betrachtet. Im ersten Teil der Arbeit sollen die Begriffe der Minderheiten- und Regionalsprachen geklärt werden und es soll ein Überblick über die Minderheitensprachen, die in den Mitgliedstaaten der EU existieren, gegeben werden. Des Weiteren werden die Vorschläge über rechtliche Bestimmung zum Umgang mit Minderheitensprachen, welche der Europarat in der Europäischen Charta für Regional- und Minderheitensprachen zusammengefasst hat, dargestellt. Im zweiten Teil der Arbeit werden dann drei Staaten- Deutschland, Spanien und Lettland- näher in Bezug daraufhin untersucht, welche Gesetze es bezüglich der existierenden Minderheitensprachen gibt und inwiefern diese Gesetze auch umgesetzt werden. Die Ergebnisse werden dann in einem Resümee zusammengefasst.
Minderheitensprachen In Europa Am Beispiel Von Deutschland Spanien Und Lettland
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AUDIOBOOK
Author : Steffi Kny
language : de
Publisher: GRIN Verlag
Release Date : 2007-02-10
Minderheitensprachen In Europa Am Beispiel Von Deutschland Spanien Und Lettland written by Steffi Kny and has been published by GRIN Verlag this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2007-02-10 with Literary Criticism categories.
Studienarbeit aus dem Jahr 2006 im Fachbereich Germanistik - Linguistik, Note: 2,0, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg (Deutsches Seminar I), Veranstaltung: Mehrsprachigkeit in Europa, Sprache: Deutsch, Abstract: 1. Einleitung [...] Da es in der vorliegenden Arbeit nicht geleistet werden kann, diesen eben skizzierten Themenkomplex als ganzen zu untersuchen, soll sich in dieser Arbeit auf den zuletzt angesprochene Punkt konzentriert werden, da er ein relativ objektives Kriterium des Untersuchungsgegenstandes darstellt. Um den Thema eine weitere Spezifizierung zu geben, werden hier lediglich die Minderheitensprachen in den Ländern der Europäischen Union im Allgemeinen betrachtet. Im ersten Teil der Arbeit sollen die Begriffe der Minderheiten- und Regionalsprachen geklärt werden und es soll ein Überblick über die Minderheitensprachen, die in den Mitgliedstaaten der EU existieren, gegeben werden. Des Weiteren werden die Vorschläge über rechtliche Bestimmung zum Umgang mit Minderheitensprachen, welche der Europarat in der Europäischen Charta für Regional- und Minderheitensprachen zusammengefasst hat, dargestellt. Im zweiten Teil der Arbeit werden dann drei Staaten- Deutschland, Spanien und Lettland- näher in Bezug daraufhin untersucht, welche Gesetze es bezüglich der existierenden Minderheitensprachen gibt und inwiefern diese Gesetze auch umgesetzt werden. Die Ergebnisse werden dann in einem Resümee zusammengefasst.
Europe In Figures
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Author : Eurostat
language : en
Publisher: Unipub.
Release Date : 2005
Europe In Figures written by Eurostat and has been published by Unipub. this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2005 with Political Science categories.
This publication contains a wide range of comparable and up-to-date data for the European Union and its Member States, euro-zone countries, the European Economic Area and other global key players. Chapters cover: social statistics relating to population, health, education, the labour market, household and welfare issues; the economy including national accounts, prices and wages, balance of payments and international trade; the environment, including water resources and supply, waste treatment, air pollution and climate change; science and technology issues such as research and development, and the growth of the information society; business sectors and enterprises, including industry and construction, tourism, transport and energy; agriculture, forestry and fisheries. The yearbook contains all Structural indicators the European Commission and national governments have agreed to use to evaluate progress in the EU.
Exploring Translation And Multilingual Text Production
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Author : Erich Steiner
language : en
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter
Release Date : 2013-02-06
Exploring Translation And Multilingual Text Production written by Erich Steiner and has been published by Walter de Gruyter this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-02-06 with Language Arts & Disciplines categories.
The series serves to propagate investigations into language usage, especially with respect to computational support. This includes all forms of text handling activity, not only interlingual translations, but also conversions carried out in response to different communicative tasks. Among the major topics are problems of text transfer and the interplay between human and machine activities.
Harmonising Demographic And Socio Economic Variables For Cross National Comparative Survey Research
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Author : Jürgen H.P. Hoffmeyer-Zlotnik
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2013-10-07
Harmonising Demographic And Socio Economic Variables For Cross National Comparative Survey Research written by Jürgen H.P. Hoffmeyer-Zlotnik and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-10-07 with Social Science categories.
This book explains harmonisation techniques that can be used in survey research to align national systems of categories and definitions in such a way that comparison is possible across countries and cultures. It provides an introduction to instruments for collecting internationally comparable data of interest to survey researchers. It shows how seven key demographic and socio-economic variables can be harmonised and employed in European comparative surveys. The seven key variables discussed in detail are: education, occupation, income, activity status, private household, ethnicity, and family. These demographic and socio-economic variables are background variables that no survey can do without. They frequently have the greatest explanatory capacity to analyse social structures, and are a mirror image of the way societies are organised nationally. This becomes readily apparent when one attempts, for example, to compare national education systems. Moreover, a comparison of the national definitions of concepts such as "private household" reveals several different historically and culturally shaped underlying concepts. Indeed, some European countries do not even have a word for "private household". Hence such national definitions and categories cannot simply be translated from one culture to another. They must be harmonised.
The Norwegian Language In The Digital Age
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Author : Georg Rehm
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2012-07-04
The Norwegian Language In The Digital Age written by Georg Rehm and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-07-04 with Computers categories.
This white paper is part of a series that promotes knowledge about language technology and its potential. It addresses educators, journalists, politicians, language communities and others. The availability and use of language technology in Europe varies between languages. Consequently, the actions that are required to further support research and development of language technologies also differ for each language. The required actions depend on many factors, such as the complexity of a given language and the size of its community. META-NET, a Network of Excellence funded by the European Commission, has conducted an analysis of current language resources and technologies. This analysis focused on the 23 official European languages as well as other important national and regional languages in Europe. The results of this analysis suggest that there are many significant research gaps for each language. A more detailed expert analysis and assessment of the current situation will help maximise the impact of additional research and minimize any risks. META-NET consists of 54 research centres from 33 countries that are working with stakeholders from commercial businesses, government agencies, industry, research organisations, software companies, technology providers and European universities. Together, they are creating a common technology vision while developing a strategic research agenda that shows how language technology applications can address any research gaps by 2020.
Vanishing Voices
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Author : Daniel Nettle
language : en
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Release Date : 2000-07-27
Vanishing Voices written by Daniel Nettle and has been published by Oxford University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2000-07-27 with Language Arts & Disciplines categories.
Few people know that nearly one hundred native languages once spoken in what is now California are near extinction, or that most of Australia's 250 aboriginal languages have vanished. In fact, at least half of the world's languages may die out in the next century. Daniel Nettle and Suzanne Romaine assert that this trend is far more than simply disturbing. Making explicit the link between language survival and environmental issues, they argue that the extinction of languages is part of the larger picture of near-total collapse of the worldwide ecosystem. Indeed, the authors contend that the struggle to preserve precious environmental resources-such as the rainforest-cannot be separated from the struggle to maintain diverse cultures, and that the causes of language death, like that of ecological destruction, lie at the intersection of ecology and politics. In addition to defending the world's endangered languages, the authors also pay homage to the last speakers of dying tongues, such as Red Thundercloud, a Native American in South Carolina; Ned Mandrell, with whom the Manx language passed away in 1974; and Arthur Bennett, an Australian who was the last person to know more than a few words of Mbabaram. In our languages lies the accumulated knowledge of humanity. Indeed, each language is a unique window on experience. Vanishing Voices is a call to preserve this resource, before it is too late.
Investigating Second Language Acquisition
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Author : Peter Jordens
language : en
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter
Release Date : 2010-12-14
Investigating Second Language Acquisition written by Peter Jordens and has been published by Walter de Gruyter this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2010-12-14 with Language Arts & Disciplines categories.
The book concerns theoretical, interdisciplinary and methodological issues in L2 acquisition research. It gives an accurate and up-to-date overview of high quality work currently in progress in research methodology, processing, principles and parameters theory, phonology, the bilingual lexicon, input and instruction. The volume will have the purpose of a handbook for teachers, students and researchers in the area of second language acquisition. The aim is to provide the reader with an acquisition perspective on processes of second and foreign language learning.
The Position Of The German Language In The World
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Author : Ulrich Ammon
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2019-08-08
The Position Of The German Language In The World written by Ulrich Ammon and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-08-08 with Foreign Language Study categories.
The Position of the German Language in the World focuses on the global position of German and the factors which work towards sustaining its use and utility for international communication. From the perspective of the global language constellation, the detailed data analysis of this substantial research project depicts German as an example of a second-rank language. The book also provides a model for analysis and description of international languages other than English. It offers a framework for strengthening the position of languages such as Arabic, Chinese, French, Portuguese, Spanish and others and for countering exaggerated claims about the global monopoly position of English. This comprehensive handbook of the state of the German language in the world was originally published in 2015 by Walter de Gruyter in German and has been critically acclaimed. Suitable for scholars and researchers of the German language, the handbook shows in detail how intricately and thoroughly German and other second-rank languages are tied up with a great number of societies and how these statistics support or weaken the languages’ functions and maintenance.
Bilingual Education And Social Change
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Author : Rebecca Diane Freeman
language : en
Publisher: Multilingual Matters
Release Date : 1998
Bilingual Education And Social Change written by Rebecca Diane Freeman and has been published by Multilingual Matters this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1998 with Education categories.
A general introduction to bilingualism, bilingual education, and minority education in the United States, and an ethnographic/discourse analytic study of how one successful dual-language programme challenges mainstream US educational progammes that discriminate against minority students and the languages they speak. Implications for research practice and practice in other school and community contexts are emphasized.