Molecular And Cellular Biology Of Platelet Formation
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Molecular And Cellular Biology Of Platelet Formation
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Author : Harald Schulze
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2017-02-07
Molecular And Cellular Biology Of Platelet Formation written by Harald Schulze and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017-02-07 with Medical categories.
This book gives a comprehensive insight into platelet biogenesis, platelet signal transduction, involvement of platelets in disease, the use of diverse animal models for platelet research and future perspectives in regard to platelet production and gene therapy. Being written by international experts, the book is a concise state-of-the art work in the field of platelet biogenesis, biology and research. It represents an indispensable tool for research scientists in biomedicine, vascular biology, hematopoiesis and hemostasis and specifically for scientists in platelet research, as well as for clinicians in the field of hematology and transfusion medicine.
Thrombopoiesis And Thrombopoietins
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Author : David Kuter
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2012-12-06
Thrombopoiesis And Thrombopoietins written by David Kuter and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-12-06 with Medical categories.
David Kuter and a host of leading international researchers summarize in one volume all the knowledge of thrombopoietins (TPO) available today. The distinguished experts review the history of the search to discover TPO, describe the molecular and biological characteristics of this new molecule, and present the results of the preclinical animal experiments that will guide clinical use of this new hormone. Along the way they provide the most recent and comprehensive guide to the biology of megakaryocytes and platelets.
Platelets And Megakaryocytes
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Author : Jonathan M. Gibbins
language : en
Publisher: Humana Press
Release Date : 2004-08-13
Platelets And Megakaryocytes written by Jonathan M. Gibbins and has been published by Humana Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2004-08-13 with Science categories.
12 The average human body has on the order of 10 circulating platelets. They are crucial for hemostasis, and yet excessive platelet activation is a major cause of m- bidity and mortality in Western societies. It is therefore not surprising that platelets have become one of the most extensively investigated biological cell types. We are, however, far from understanding precisely how platelets become activated under physiological and pathophysiological conditions. In addition, there are large gaps in our knowledge of platelet production from their giant precursor cell, the megakar- cyte. Understanding megakaryocyte biology will be crucial for the development of platelet gene targeting. The aim of Platelets and Megakaryocytes is therefore to bring together established and recently developed techniques to provide a comprehensive guide to the study of both the platelet and the megakaryocyte. It consists of five s- tions split between two volumes. The more functional assays appear in Volume 1, whereas Volume 2 includes signaling techniques, postgenomic methods, and a n- ber of key perspectives chapters. Part I of Volume 1, Platelets and Megakaryocytes: Functional Assays, describes many well-established approaches to the study of platelet function, including aggregometry, secretion, arachidonic acid metabolism, procoagulant responses, pla- let adhesion under static or flow conditions, flow cytometry, and production of microparticles. Although one would ideally wish to perform experiments with human platelets, studies within the circulation using intravital microscopy require the use of animal models, which are described in Chapter 16, vol. 1.
Platelets And Megakaryocytes
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Author : Jonathan M. Gibbins
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2018
Platelets And Megakaryocytes written by Jonathan M. Gibbins and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018 with Blood platelets categories.
The main aim of this fourth volume is to complement the first three volumes published in 2004 and 2012 by adding advanced methodologies and perspectives. Chapters guide readers through new techniques into the study of platelets and megakaryocytes, including new imaging approaches, new methods for platelet production in vitro, and systems biology approaches. Written in the highly successful Methods in Molecular Biology series format, methods chapters include introductions to their respective topics, lists of the necessary materials and reagents, step-by-step, readily reproducible laboratory protocols, and vital tips on troubleshooting or avoiding known pitfalls. Authoritative and up-to-date, Platelets and Megakaryocytes: Volume 4, Additional Protocols and Perspectives adds a wealth of new expertise for the labs of scientists working in this key biological area of study.
Platelets And Megakaryocytes
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Author : Jonathan M. Gibbins
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2008-02-04
Platelets And Megakaryocytes written by Jonathan M. Gibbins and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2008-02-04 with Medical categories.
12 The average human body has in the order of 10 circulating platelets. They are crucial for hemostasis, and yet excessive platelet activation is a major cause of m- bidity and mortality in western societies. It is therefore not surprising that platelets have become one of the most extensively investigated biological cell types. We are, however, far from understanding precisely how platelets become activated under physiological and pathophysiological conditions. In addition, there are large gaps in our knowledge of platelet production from their giant precursor cell, the megakar- cyte. Understanding megakaryocyte biology will be crucial for the development of platelet gene targeting. The aim of Platelets and Megakaryocytes is therefore to bring together established and recently developed techniques to provide a comprehensive guide to the study of both the platelet and the megakaryocyte. It consists of five s- tions split between two volumes. The more functional assays appear in Volume 1, whereas Volume 2 includes signaling techniques, postgenomic methods, and a n- ber of key perspectives chapters. Part I of Volume 1, Platelets and Megakaryocytes: Functional Assays, describes many well established approaches to the study of platelet function, including aggregometry, secretion, arachidonic acid metabolism, procoagulant responses, pla- let adhesion under static or flow conditions, flow cytometry, and production of microparticles. Although one would ideally wish to perform experiments with human platelets, studies within the circulation using intravital microscopy require the use of animal models, which are described in Chapter 16, vol. 1.
Platelets And Megakaryocytes
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Author : Jonathan M. Gibbins
language : en
Publisher: Humana Press
Release Date : 2011-12-02
Platelets And Megakaryocytes written by Jonathan M. Gibbins and has been published by Humana Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2011-12-02 with Science categories.
New techniques to study cell signaling and function can develop at a staggering pace; however, many approaches are as valid today as on the day they were established. Thus, the main aim of Platelets and Megakaryocytes: Volume 3, Additional Protocols and Perspectives is to complement the first two volumes published in 2004 by adding recently developed state of the art techniques. Conveniently divided into three sections, this detailed volume covers techniques to study platelet function, approaches to investigate megakaryocyte function, and perspectives on important overall concepts in the field of megakaryocyte and platelet biology. Written in the highly successful Methods in Molecular BiologyTM series format, methods chapters include introductions to their respective topics, lists of the necessary materials and reagents, step-by-step, readily reproducible laboratory protocols, and vital tips on troubleshooting and avoiding known pitfalls. Authoritative and up-to-date, Platelets and Megakaryocytes: Volume 3, Additional Protocols and Perspectives adds a wealth of new expertise for the labs of scientists working in this key biological area of study.
The Platelet
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Author : E.G. Lapetina
language : en
Publisher: Elsevier Science
Release Date : 1997-04-18
The Platelet written by E.G. Lapetina and has been published by Elsevier Science this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1997-04-18 with Science categories.
Platelets have been an important model system in which to study various aspects of signal transduction. In spite of the fact that platelets are anucleated cells, it has been possible to assess the relationship between receptors, transducers and effectors, and specific platelet physiological responses. As a consequence, discrete biochemical events can be related to shape change, aggregation, and secretion. In addition to undergoing these internal biochemical changes, activated platelets express glycoproteins receptors for adhesive proteins on their surfaces; these help consolidation of the initial platelet aggregate to stop bleeding and start repair. When this protective action of platelets is exaggerated, a pathological situation arises. Abnormal platelet function is associated with thrombosis, atherosclerosis, and bleeding disorders. This book deals with the most important aspects of platelet signal transduction that have been revealed in the past few years. Emphasis is given to knowledge gained in the area of glycoprotein receptors or integrins that bind adhesive proteins and play a crucial role in thrombosis. One of these integrins also serves as a collagen receptor on platelets. Collagen and thrombin are primary activators at sites of vascular injury. The main thrombin receptor recently was recognized as a seven trans-membrane domain receptor, and attention is now focused on the development of thrombin receptor antagonists that might prove to be useful in treatment of thrombosis and restenosis. The formation and release of thromboxane A2 n activated platelets help to recruit additional platelets to the injury site; the receptor for thromboxane A2 is a newly discovered seven trans-membrane domain receptor that is also covered in this book. The coupling of platelet receptors to the effectors or second-messenger-producting enzymes is mostly through heterotrimeric and low molecular weight GTP-binding proteins, which have an important role in the stimulation or inhibition of platelet effectors. Two chapters deal with the role of GTP-binding proteins in human platelets. Several chapters are devoted to the effectors, including phospholipases C, A2, D, and phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase; the mobilization of Ca2+; and the formation of cAMP, cGMP, nitric oxide, and the role of the NA+/K+ exchanger. This is integrated with information on the activation of important protein kinases - that is, protein kinase C, Ca2+ -calmodulin-dependent protein kinases, cAMP and cGMP-dependent kinases, and tyrosine kinases - and on how these activities lead to changes in platelet cytoskeleton to cause shape change, aggregation, and secretion.
The Molecular And Cellular Biology Of Wound Repair
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Author : R.A.F. Clark
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2012-12-06
The Molecular And Cellular Biology Of Wound Repair written by R.A.F. Clark and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-12-06 with Medical categories.
Editing a book of this nature was a simultaneously exhilarating and frightening experience. It was exhilarating to draw from cell biologists, biochemists, and molecular biologists, as well as those dermatologists, pathologists, and pul monologists who are cell biologists at heart, to author chapters. At the same time, it was frightening to ask such busy investigators to devote their precious time to writing chapters that summarize not just their own endeavors but their entire area of expertise. However, the authors assuaged our fears by enthusi astically accepting the proposal to write on specific topics despite the time burden, and to update and willingly accept our editorial comments. In the editors' view, the authors have captured the important scientific data in their respective fields, have organized the data into an understandable outline, and have applied the information to elucidating wound repair processes. The explosion of new, important discoveries in the field of wound repair and related areas as our book was developing has been very unsettling. This observation predicts obsolescence. In response to this possibility, the authors and the editors have attempted to build fundamental concepts upon existing data. Hopefully, these concepts will help provoke further experimentation to unravel the complex, interwoven processes of wound repair. The book has been organized into three parts: Inflammation, Granulation Tissue Formation, and Extracellular Matrix Production and Remodeling.
Molecular Biology Of The Cell
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Author : Bruce Alberts
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2002
Molecular Biology Of The Cell written by Bruce Alberts and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2002 with Cytology categories.
Homeostasis
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Author : Fernanda Lasakosvitsch Castanho
language : en
Publisher: BoD – Books on Demand
Release Date : 2019-01-30
Homeostasis written by Fernanda Lasakosvitsch Castanho and has been published by BoD – Books on Demand this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-01-30 with Medical categories.
The human body is composed of several systems and organs, consisting of millions of cells that need relatively stable conditions to function and contribute to the survival of the body as a whole. The maintenance of stable conditions for the cells against the variations of the external environment is an essential function of the body and is called homeostasis. As a consequence of the loss of homeostasis, a disease is manifested. This book aims to provide the reader with an up-to-date view of the self-regulatory mechanisms that are activated to achieve homeostasis, the pathways that are altered during the disease process, and how medicine can intervene to restore balance in critical patients.