Motor Cortex In Voluntary Movements
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Motor Cortex In Voluntary Movements
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Author : Alexa Riehle
language : en
Publisher: CRC Press
Release Date : 2004-12-28
Motor Cortex In Voluntary Movements written by Alexa Riehle and has been published by CRC Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2004-12-28 with Medical categories.
As one of the first cortical areas to be explored experimentally, the motor cortex continues to be the focus of intense research. Motor Cortex in Voluntary Movements: A Distributed System for Distributed Functions presents developments in motor cortex research, making it possible to understand and interpret neural activity and use it to recons
Control Of Human Voluntary Movement
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Author : john rothwell
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2012-12-06
Control Of Human Voluntary Movement written by john rothwell and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-12-06 with Medical categories.
This comprehensive textbook illustrates the excitement and the difficulties of working at the interface between pure and applied research. Written with the student firmly in mind, the text provides a concise account of the basic anatomy and function of the parts of the CNS involved in controlling body movement. Clinical information is integrated throughout and, wherever possible, details of relevant experiments given.
Corticospinal Function And Voluntary Movement
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Author : Robert Porter
language : en
Publisher: Oxford University Press, USA
Release Date : 1993
Corticospinal Function And Voluntary Movement written by Robert Porter and has been published by Oxford University Press, USA this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1993 with Language Arts & Disciplines categories.
This book focuses on the functions of corticospinal projections in the primate brain. Recent observations concerning the details of the cortico-cortical connections which contribute to the determination of these functions are presented in this volume. The details of cell-to-cell connectivity which allows corticospinal neurones to influence selectively the behaviors of individual motor units in the hands of both monkeys and humans are also covered. The experimental observations are dealt with against an historical background of histological and electrical examination of the motor areas of the cerebral cortex of humans, and the clinical significance of recent observations is discussed in connection with studies of the functions of the human brain during voluntary execution of movement, revealed by such techniques as postiron emission tomography (PET). Neuroanatomical and neurophysiological details are correlated with measures of dexterity in movement performance and also used to account for the deficits in movement control which follow stroke, the learning of skill in movement performance and the rehabilitation of movement capacity after brain injury and disease.
Functional Organization Of Motor Cortex And Its Participation In Voluntary Movements
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Author : Marie-Claude Hepp-Reymond
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1988
Functional Organization Of Motor Cortex And Its Participation In Voluntary Movements written by Marie-Claude Hepp-Reymond and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1988 with categories.
Progress In Motor Control Structure Function Relations In Voluntary Movements
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Author : Mark L. Latash
language : en
Publisher: Human Kinetics
Release Date : 1998
Progress In Motor Control Structure Function Relations In Voluntary Movements written by Mark L. Latash and has been published by Human Kinetics this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1998 with Education categories.
Progress in Motor Control, Volume Two, features 12 chapters by internationally known researchers in the field of motor control. Comprehensive and up to date, the reference reflects the spirit of the great Nikolai Bernstein, one of the founders of the area now defined as motor control and a significant contributor to the structure-function controversy. Progress in Motor Control, Volume Two, preserves many of the features that made the first volume a state-of-the-art reference and presents these new features: -A reader-friendly design -More than 170 figures to illustrate the scientific ideas expressed -Many up-to-date references to help readers find the most current research in the field Less theoretical than the first volume, this book provides readers with valuable information on these subjects: -The direct relations of the motor function to neurophysiological and/or biomechanical structures -The role of the motor cortex and other brain structures in motor control and motor learning -The multidimensional and temporal regulation of limb mechanics by spinal circuits In this unique forum, prominent motor control scientists contribute varying viewpoints on different aspects of structure-function relations. These prominent scholars include scientists from the former Soviet Union who either knew Bernstein personally or worked closely with his students, biomechanists and neurophysiologists who focus on the role of particular body structures in the movement of production, and clinicians who analyze changes in movements with children and adults with neurological disorders. The book also gives an overview of the disagreement between Ivan Pavlov and Nikolai Bernstein, which is one of the most fascinating and controversial disagreements in the history of contemporary neurophysiology. Whether you're a researcher, or graduate or postdoctoral student, Progress in Motor Control, Volume Two, thoroughly summarizes the latest motor control issues, research, and theories, and it identifies problems in need of investigation.
Motor Areas Of The Cerebral Cortex
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Author : Gregory R. Bock
language : en
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Release Date : 2008-04-30
Motor Areas Of The Cerebral Cortex written by Gregory R. Bock and has been published by John Wiley & Sons this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2008-04-30 with Medical categories.
Comprises the proceedings of a symposium held at the Ciba Foundation, London, February 1987. Addresses main issues and new techniques in the study of motor areas of the cerebral cortex in humans and animals. Reviews the historical development of the study of cortical structure and function, examines anatomical connections of motor areas, and surveys physiological studies of cortical areas in conscious primates. Also considers the effects of cortical lesions, and discusses clinical and experimental results on disorders of motor control.
Volitional Inhibition The Gateway For An Efficient Control Of Voluntary Movements
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Author : Giovanni Mirabella
language : en
Publisher: Frontiers E-books
Release Date :
Volitional Inhibition The Gateway For An Efficient Control Of Voluntary Movements written by Giovanni Mirabella and has been published by Frontiers E-books this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on with categories.
Being able to suppress a pending action is a fundamental ability for surviving in an unpredictable World. Sudden events, such as the appearance of a physical obstacle, might require a quick change of the planned motor strategy. The first step toward this goal is to suppress the pre-programmed actions. Understanding the functional characteristics and the neural underpinnings of inhibition is a primary aim, both for the treatment of such diseases as attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder, where the decision-making abilities are severely impaired, and for the development of efficient brain–machine interfaces. Despite an incredible amount of work, witnessed by tens of articles published on Medline, both the localizations of the neural substrates of voluntary inhibition and their specific contributions to this executive function are still controversial. However, the ability of vetoing pending actions is likely to be at the basis of self control and of mental simulation of voluntary actions. In other words the veto power is a cornerstone of our will. As such the neural code underling volitional inhibition should be taken into account to feed appropriate signals into artificial devices to mimic voluntary movements. The aim of the present Research Topic is twofold. On the one hand it will show the most innovative aspects of the current researches on the neural substrates and functional mechanisms of volitional inhibition. On the other hand it will deal with the possible applications of the acquired knowledge for building up interfaces that could collect and decode incoming neural signals in order to move artificial limbs and/or to interact with personal computers.
Motor Control And Learning
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Author : Markus Latash
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2006-05-31
Motor Control And Learning written by Markus Latash and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2006-05-31 with Medical categories.
This book is the first to view the effects of development, aging, and practice on the control of human voluntary movement from a contemporary context. Emphasis is on the links between progress in basic motor control research and applied areas such as motor disorders and motor rehabilitation. Relevant to both professionals in the areas of motor control, movement disorders, and motor rehabilitation, and to students starting their careers in one of these actively developed areas.
Progress In Motor Control
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Author : Dagmar Sternad
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2008-12-25
Progress In Motor Control written by Dagmar Sternad and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2008-12-25 with Medical categories.
This ground-breaking book brings together researchers from a wide range of disciplines to discuss the control and coordination of processes involved in perceptually guided actions. The research area of motor control has become an increasingly multidisciplinary undertaking. Understanding the acquisition and performance of voluntary movements in biological and artificial systems requires the integration of knowledge from a variety of disciplines from neurophysiology to biomechanics.
Changes In The Balance Of Excitation And Inhibition In The Human Motor Cortex With Voluntary Movements
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Author : Charlene Helen Reynolds
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1998
Changes In The Balance Of Excitation And Inhibition In The Human Motor Cortex With Voluntary Movements written by Charlene Helen Reynolds and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1998 with categories.
The balance between excitation and inhibition of corticospinal neurons in the human motor cortex during voluntary movements was tested by conditioning the motor evoked potentials (MEP) evoked in forearm muscles by transcranial magnetic stimulation, with a preceding subthreshold stimulus through the same coil. When subjects (n = 9) made a tonic wrist extension, inhibition of the forearm extensor MEP became less. When these subjects made a tonic wrist flexion, inhibition of the forearm flexor MEP diminished. When subjects (n = 10) made a phasic wrist extension, inhibition of the extensor MEP began to decline about 95 ms before the onset of the agonist electromyography (EMG). The changes in balance of excitation and inhibition of corticospinal neurons precede voluntary movement and are focused on the corticospinal neurons projecting to the agonist motoneurons. These changes in balance may, therefore, help to select the pattern of cortical activity that leads to a discrete voluntary movement.