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Corticospinal Function And Voluntary Movement


Corticospinal Function And Voluntary Movement
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Corticospinal Function And Voluntary Movement


Corticospinal Function And Voluntary Movement
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Author : Robert Porter
language : en
Publisher: Oxford University Press, USA
Release Date : 1993

Corticospinal Function And Voluntary Movement written by Robert Porter and has been published by Oxford University Press, USA this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1993 with Language Arts & Disciplines categories.


This book focuses on the functions of corticospinal projections in the primate brain. Recent observations concerning the details of the cortico-cortical connections which contribute to the determination of these functions are presented in this volume. The details of cell-to-cell connectivity which allows corticospinal neurones to influence selectively the behaviors of individual motor units in the hands of both monkeys and humans are also covered. The experimental observations are dealt with against an historical background of histological and electrical examination of the motor areas of the cerebral cortex of humans, and the clinical significance of recent observations is discussed in connection with studies of the functions of the human brain during voluntary execution of movement, revealed by such techniques as postiron emission tomography (PET). Neuroanatomical and neurophysiological details are correlated with measures of dexterity in movement performance and also used to account for the deficits in movement control which follow stroke, the learning of skill in movement performance and the rehabilitation of movement capacity after brain injury and disease.



Motor Cortex In Voluntary Movements


Motor Cortex In Voluntary Movements
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Author : Alexa Riehle
language : en
Publisher: CRC Press
Release Date : 2004-12-28

Motor Cortex In Voluntary Movements written by Alexa Riehle and has been published by CRC Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2004-12-28 with Medical categories.


As one of the first cortical areas to be explored experimentally, the motor cortex continues to be the focus of intense research. Motor Cortex in Voluntary Movements: A Distributed System for Distributed Functions presents developments in motor cortex research, making it possible to understand and interpret neural activity and use it to recons



The Circuitry Of The Human Spinal Cord


The Circuitry Of The Human Spinal Cord
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Author : Emmanuel Pierrot-Deseilligny
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2006-05-23

The Circuitry Of The Human Spinal Cord written by Emmanuel Pierrot-Deseilligny and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2006-05-23 with Medical categories.


Surveys the control of human spinal cord circuits, in normal movement and in disease states.



Sensory Guidance Of Movement


Sensory Guidance Of Movement
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Author : Gregory R. Bock
language : en
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Release Date : 2008-04-30

Sensory Guidance Of Movement written by Gregory R. Bock and has been published by John Wiley & Sons this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2008-04-30 with Medical categories.


Sensory Guidance of Movement Chairman: Mitchell Glickstein, 1998 In the past few years there has been an increasing recognition of the multiplicity of sensory and motor areas of the cerebral cortex. However, still relatively little is known about the way in which sensory areas are functionally linked to motor areas. On the basis of current anatomical evidence, there are three major pathways involved in this linking. One of these routes is by way of cortico-cortical links, beginning in the primary sensory areas of the cortex, and connecting via a series of synaptic relays to motor or premotor areas. There are also two massive subcortical routes. One of these involves the basal ganglia, the other the cerebellum. This book focuses on current research on the structure and functions of these three pathways and their role in the sensory guidance of movement. Motor psychophysicists have made progress in characterizing the nature of movements such as reaching and grasping, and how such movements are modified by incoming sensory information. Anatomical studies have revealed important new information about the ways in which sensory information is relayed to the basal ganglia and cerebellum. There is now a volume of scanning evidence about the activity of brain areas in humans and recordings from individual neurons in animals during sensory guided movement. This book summarizes much of this recent knowledge and provides a forum for suggesting new avenues for further study. The topics covered also have important implications for understanding the role of these pathways in human disease.



Sensorimotor Control Of Movement And Posture


Sensorimotor Control Of Movement And Posture
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Author : Simon C. Gandevia
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2012-12-06

Sensorimotor Control Of Movement And Posture written by Simon C. Gandevia and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-12-06 with Science categories.


This collection of contributions on the subject of the neural mechanisms of sensorimotor control resulted from a conference held in Cairns, Australia, September 3-6, 2001. While the three of us were attending the International Union of Physiological Sciences (IUPS) Congress in St Petersburg, Russia, in 1997, we discussed the implications of the next Congress being awarded to New Zealand. We agreed to organise a satellite to this congress in an area of mutual interest -the neuroscience of movement and sensation. Australia has a long-standing and enviable reputation in the field of neural mechanisms of sensorimotor control. Arguably this reached its peak with the award of a Nobel Prize to Sir John Eccles in 1963 for his work on synaptic transmission in the central nervous system. Since that time, the subject of neuroscience has progressed considerably. One advance is the exploitation of knowledge acquired from animal experiments to studies on conscious human subjects. In this development, Australians have achieved international prominence, particularly in the areas of kinaesthesia and movement control. This bias is evident in the choice of subject matter for the conference and, subsequently, this book. It was also decided to assign a whole section to muscle mechanics, a subject that is often left out altogether from conferences on motor control. Cairns is a lovely city and September is a good time to visit it.



Neurophysiology And Neuropsychology Of Motor Development


Neurophysiology And Neuropsychology Of Motor Development
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Author : Kevin J. Connolly
language : en
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Release Date : 1997-01-23

Neurophysiology And Neuropsychology Of Motor Development written by Kevin J. Connolly and has been published by Cambridge University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1997-01-23 with Medical categories.


A unique analysis of childhood motor development from the perspectives of both neuropsychology and neurophysiology.



Brain Mechanisms For The Integration Of Posture And Movement


Brain Mechanisms For The Integration Of Posture And Movement
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Author :
language : en
Publisher: Elsevier
Release Date : 2003-10-30

Brain Mechanisms For The Integration Of Posture And Movement written by and has been published by Elsevier this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2003-10-30 with Medical categories.


Brain Mechanisms for the Integration of Posture and Movement



Neuroproteomics


Neuroproteomics
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Author : Oscar Alzate
language : en
Publisher: CRC Press
Release Date : 2009-10-26

Neuroproteomics written by Oscar Alzate and has been published by CRC Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2009-10-26 with Medical categories.


In this, the post-genomic age, our knowledge of biological systems continues to expand and progress. As the research becomes more focused, so too does the data. Genomic research progresses to proteomics and brings us to a deeper understanding of the behavior and function of protein clusters. And now proteomics gives way to neuroproteomics as we beg



The Neuroscience Of Normal And Pathological Development


The Neuroscience Of Normal And Pathological Development
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Author : Colin R Martin
language : en
Publisher: Academic Press
Release Date : 2021-10-12

The Neuroscience Of Normal And Pathological Development written by Colin R Martin and has been published by Academic Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021-10-12 with Psychology categories.


Diagnosis, Management and Modeling of Neurodevelopmental Disorders: The Neuroscience of Development is a comprehensive reference on the diagnosis and management of neurodevelopment and associated disorders. This book discusses the mechanisms underlying neurological development and provides readers with a detailed introduction to the neural connections and complexities in biological circuitries, as well as the interactions between genetics, epigenetics and other micro-environmental processes. It also examines pharmacological and non-pharmacological interventions of development-related conditions. Factors Affecting Neurodevelopment: Genetics, Neurology, Behavior, and Diet is a comprehensive reference on the genetic and behavioral features associated with proper and abnormal development. This book discusses the mechanisms underlying neurological development and provides readers with a detailed introduction to the neural connections and complexities in biological circuitries, as well as the physiological, behavioral, molecular, and cellular features of neurodevelopment. It also examines in vitro and in vivo modelling of development with stem cells and model systems.Diagnosis, Management and Modeling of Neurodevelopmental Disorders: The Neuroscience Of Development: - Provides the most comprehensive coverage of the broad range of topics related to the neuroscience of development - Features sections on diagnosis and biomarkers - Contains in each chapter an abstract, key facts, mini dictionary of terms, and summary points to aid in understanding - Focuses on neurodevelopmental disorders and environmental factors that influence neural development - Includes more than 500 illustrations and tables Factors Affecting Neurodevelopment: Genetics, Neurology, Behavior, and Diet: - Provides the most comprehensive coverage of the broad range of topics related to the neuroscience of development - Features sections on the genetics of developmental conditions and accompanying behavior - Contains in each chapter an abstract, key facts, mini dictionary of terms, and summary points to aid in understanding - Focuses on neurodevelopmental disorders and environmental factors that influence neural development - Includes more than 500 illustrations and tables



Neuroanatomy Of The Oculomotor System


Neuroanatomy Of The Oculomotor System
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Author : Jean A. Büttner-Ennever
language : en
Publisher: Elsevier
Release Date : 2005-11-09

Neuroanatomy Of The Oculomotor System written by Jean A. Büttner-Ennever and has been published by Elsevier this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2005-11-09 with Medical categories.


This volume in the Progress in Brain Research series features reviews on the functional neuroanatomy and connectivity of the brain areas involved in controlling eye movements. Oculomotor control of the eyes is now the subject of many research projects and advances in this field are relevant to understanding motor control in general.